• Title/Summary/Keyword: Combining Technique

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Numerical analysis of the blood flow in coronary artery combining CFD method with the vascular system modeling (혈관계 시스템 모델과 CFD의 결합을 통한 관상동맥 내 혈류의 수치적 해석)

  • Shim Eun Bo;Park Myung Soo;Ko Hyung Jong;Kim Kyung Moon
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1999.11a
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    • pp.152-157
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    • 1999
  • For the simulation of the blood flow in coronary artery, the system modeling of coronary hemodynamics is combined with CFD technique. The blood flow in coronary artery interacts with the global coronary circulation. Especially in case of the coronary artery with stenosis, the interaction plays an important role in the hemodynamics of the circulation. In this study we present a combined numerical approach using both the CFD technique for flow simulation and the global system model of coronary circulation. We use a lumped parameter model for the global simulation of coronary circulation whereas the finite element method is employed to compute the viscous flow field in stenosed coronary artery, The time variation of the pressure drop due to stenosis is obtained from the proposed numerical method. Numerical results shows that the flow resistance and pressure drop due to stenosis has a relatively large value in systole.

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INVERSE HALFTONING OF COLOR IMAGE USING KALMAN FILTER

  • Kemuriyama, Yohei;Tanaka, Ken-Ichi
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2009.01a
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    • pp.684-688
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, it proposes the technique to restore from a binary image in the color image. The color image is composed of three element images of red, green and blue. Therefore, the color image is first divided into a red, green, and blue element, and the Inverse Halftoning[2]$\sim$[4] is processed to each element images. Finally, each element images is collectively displayed. In that case, the Kalman filter was applied to the Inverse Halftoning for the restoration accuracy improvement of the image. As a result, it was possible to restore it in the color image as well as the time of a monochrome image. Moreover, the result that the restoration accuracy had improved even when which combining with the technique by using the Kalman filter for the Inverse Halftoning so far came out.

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A Combination of AOC-SS Modulation, Mapping Technique and Space-Time Coding for Variable High-Rate Transmission

  • Kong, Hyung-Yun;Khuong, Ho-Van;Nam, Doo-Hee
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.1477-1480
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    • 2005
  • AOC-SS (Advanced Orthogonal Code-Spread Spectrum) modulation [1] is a flexible scheme to obtain a multi-rate transmission but PAPR (Peak-to-Average Power Ratio) increases in proportion to the number of AOCs and thus, the mapping technique is proposed to solve this problem. Moreover, by combining with space-time coding (STC), AOC-SS is capable of resistance to multi-path fading. The simulation programs have been performed to verify the validity of the suggested scheme.

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Precise Estimations on Vorticities using a Hybrid PTV-PIV Algorithm (하이브리드 PTV-PIV알고리듬에 의한 고정밀 와도 추정)

  • Doh, Deog-Hee;Cho, Gyong-Rae;Lee, Jae-Min
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Visualization
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.26-30
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    • 2010
  • A PTV algorithm was constructed using a linear transformation, in which the merits of the conventional PIV and PTV were adopted. In PIV calculations, the obtained velocity vectors are affected by the filtering effects by its calculation principle. PTV techniques are widely used for their excellences of measuring small scaled flows, such as nano and bio flows. However, PTVs produce vector errors due to interpolation process. To overcome these problems, a hybrid PTV algorithm was constructed by combining PTVs' and PIVs' benefits using a linear transformation. The Taylor-Green vortex flows were generated for the tests of vorticity calculations. The conventional gray-level cross-correlation PIV technique and 2-Frame PTV technique were tested for the same flows for comparisons with those obtained by the constructed hybrid algorithm. The excellence of the constructed hybrid algorithm was validated through an actual experiment on the cylinder wake.

Visualization of micro-interfacial conditions using Micro PIV

  • OKAMOTO Koji;SHINOHARA Kyosuke;SUGII Yasuhiko
    • 한국가시화정보학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.12a
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    • pp.111-118
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    • 2004
  • A new micro-resolution PIV (Particle Image. Velocimetry) has been developed. To investigate transient phenomena in a microfluidic device, Dynamic micro-PIV system was realized by combining a high-speed camera and a CW(Continuous Wave) laser. The technique was applied to a micro-counter-current flow, consisting of water and butyl acetate. The velocity fields of water in the micro counter-current flow were visualized for a time resolution of 500 $\{mu}s$ and a spatial resolution of 2.2 x 2.2 $\{mu}m$. Using the Dynamic micro-PIV technique, the vortex-like motions of fluorescent particles at the water-butyl acetate interface were captured clearly

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Development of DMQFD Model for Analysis of Port Logistics Service Quality (항만물류 서비스 품질 분석을 위한 DMQFD 모형의 개발)

  • Song, Suh-Ill;Lee, Bo-Geun;Jung, Hey-Jin
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.30 no.3
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    • pp.62-70
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    • 2007
  • This study define the concepts of port logistics service by investigating various elements of port logistics service and grouping them in six attributes using a Data Mining technique. The QFD (Quality Function Deployment) technique is applied to measure the quality of port logistics service, and those results are analyzed. The DMQFD (Quality Function Deployment using Data Mining) model proposed in this study is a model for analyzing of port logistics service quality which is produced by combining those two stages. Using the DMQFD model, the requirements of customer could understand more correctly and systematically, and it could be an alternative tool to accomplish a customer satisfaction.

Automatic Image Matching of Portal and Simulator Images Using courier Descriptors (후리에 표시자를 이용한 포탈영상과 시뮬레이터 영상의 자동결합)

  • 허수진
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.9-16
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    • 1997
  • We develop an automatic imaging matching technique for combining portal image and simulator image for improvements in localization of treatment in radiation therapy. Fusion of images from two imaging modalities is treated as follows. We archive images thxough a frame-yabber. The simulator and portal images are edge detected and enhanced with interpolated adaptive histouam equalization and combined using geometrical parameters relating the coordinates of two image data sets which are calculated using Fourier descriptors. We don't use any kind of imaging markers for patient's convenience. clinical use of this image matching technique for treatment planning will result in improvements in localization of treatment volumes and critical structures. These improvements will allow greater sparing of normal tissues and more precise delivery of energy to the desired irradiation volume.

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Design Optimization of a Fan-Shaped Film-Cooling Hole Using a Radial Basis Neural Network Technique (홴형상 막냉각홀의 신경회로망 기법을 이용한 최적설계)

  • Lee, Ki-Don;Kim, Kwang-Yong
    • The KSFM Journal of Fluid Machinery
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.44-53
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    • 2009
  • Numerical design optimization of a fan-shaped hole for film-cooling has been carried out to improve film-cooling effectiveness by combining a three-dimensional Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes analysis with the radial basis neural network method, a well known surrogate modeling technique for optimization. The injection angle of hole, lateral expansion angle of hole and ratio of length-to-diameter of the hole are chosen as design variables and spatially averaged film-cooling effectiveness is considered as an objective function which is to be maximized. Twenty training points are obtained by Latin Hypercube sampling for three design variables. Sequential quadratic programming is used to search for the optimal point from the constructed surrogate. The film-cooling effectiveness has been successfully improved by the optimization with increased value of all design variables as compared to the reference geometry.

Mixed Control of Agile Missile with Aerodynamic Fin and Thrust Vectoring Control (공력 및 추력을 이용한 유도탄의 혼합제어기 설계(I))

  • 이호철;최용석;최재원;송택렬;송찬호
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.122-130
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    • 2003
  • This paper is concerned with a control allocation strategy using the dynamic inversion and the pseudo inverse control which generates the nominal control input trajectories, and autopilot design using time-varying control technique which is time-varying version of pole placement of linear time-invariant system for an agile missile with aerodynamic fin and thrust vectoring control. Control allocation of this paper is capable of extracting the maximum performance from each control effector, aerodynamic fin and thrust vectoring control, by combining the action of them. Time-varying control technique for autopilot design enhance the robustness of the tracking performance for a reference command. The main results are validated through the nonlinear simulation.

The Study of Improvement in Reactor Thermal Power Measurement Method using KALMAN FILTER (KALMAN FILTER를 이용한 원자로 열출력측정 방법개선에 관한 고찰)

  • 정남교
    • Journal of the Korean Professional Engineers Association
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    • v.30 no.5
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    • pp.82-95
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    • 1997
  • A Study of Improvement in Reactor Thermal Power Measurement Method using Kalman Filter. The objectives of the safety analysis of nuclear power plants are to maintain the surface temperature of fuel and fuel cladding within limit value in case of Loss of Coolant accident (LOCA) so that it ensures the safety and reliability of nuclear power plants. The new technique evaluating the reactor power and improvement of existing plant system increase the safety margin of nuclear power plant operation, and accordingly, economic effect will be anticipated. Hereby, 1 would like to introduce reactor power measurement method using Kalman filter that enables to calculate the reactor power more precisely combining the parameters, for example, turbine output as the 1 st stage pressure of high pressure turbine, and reactor power using energy equilibrium relation. It is expected that the new technique will enhance the accuracy of measurement of reactor power and maintain the reliability of nuclear power operation by increasing operational safety margin, and gain the economic benefit

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