• Title/Summary/Keyword: Combined Heat & Power

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Changes in Performance and Operating Condition of a Gas Turbine Combined Heat and Power System by Steam Injection - A Focus on Compressor Operation (증기분사에 의한 가스터빈 열병합발전 시스템의 성능과 운전조건 변화 - 압축기 작동 변화를 중심으로)

  • Kang, Soo-Young;Kim, Tong-Seop
    • The KSFM Journal of Fluid Machinery
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.68-75
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    • 2011
  • This study simulated the effect of steam injection on the performance and operation of a gas turbine combined heat and power (CHP) system. A commercial simple cycle gas turbine was analyzed. A full off-design analysis was carried out to investigate the variations in not only engine performance but also the operating characteristics of the compressor caused by steam injection. Variation in engine performance and operation characteristics according to various operation modes were examined. First, the impact of full steam injection was investigated. Then, operations aiming to guarantee a minimum compressor surge margin, such as under-firing and partial steam injection, were investigated. The former and latter were turned out to be relatively superior to each other in terms of power and efficiency, respectively.

The Properties of Supper Flowing Concrete using Class C Fly Ash (C급 플라이애쉬를 사용한 초유동 콘크리트 특성)

  • Won, Cheol;Kwon, Yeong-Ho;Kim, Dong-Seok;Park, Chil-Lim
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 1996.10a
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    • pp.276-282
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    • 1996
  • This study dealt with the properties for fly ash of combined heat power plant and application for concrete industry. For this purpose, fly ash of ulsan combined heat power plant was analyzed for physical and chemical properties and tested the properties of the super flowing concrete. As results of fly ash, contents of SiO2 and Al2O3 in the fly ash of Ulsan were less than those of thermal power plant(Boryung), but contents of CaO were ten times as much as those of Boryung. In order to satisfy the properties of the Super Flowing Concrete using class C fly ash, mixing conditions were determined the optimum water-binder(w/b), volume ratio of fine aggregates(Sr) and coarse aggregates(Gv).

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A Scheme of Introducing Class C Fly Ash to the Korean industrial Standard (C급 플라이애쉬에 대한 KS규준 도입방안)

  • 이상수;권영호;안재현;김무한;박칠림
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 1997.04a
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    • pp.129-135
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    • 1997
  • Recently, discarding of reuse of fly ashes produced from combined heat power plant of thermal power plant as a by-product causes several problems. Esepecially, the fly ash from Ulsan Pertrochemical Serviec Co, classified as class C is the first by-product to be reused or discarded. For the reuse of the class C fly ash, it is necessary to prepare and provide domestic specifications because there is no specifications on the fly ash of class C from combined heat power plant. Therefore, this study dealt with a scheme of introducing class C fly ash to the korean industrial standard.

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A Study on Performance Degradation Analysis of Gas Turbine Combined Heat and Power Plant (가스터빈 열병합발전소 성능저하 분석에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Hong Joo;Kim, Byeong Heon;Oh, Byeong Soo
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.28 no.6
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    • pp.248-255
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    • 2016
  • In this study, the degree of performance changes between the guaranteed performance and the performance after a certain operating start time is calculated by using the performance test of gas turbine CHP. The reason of the performance degradation will then be analysed. For some results of the CHP plant performance tests the comprehensive electric power output was 8,380 kW lower than the guaranteed performance, and the gas turbine's output was reduced to about 250 kW whenever ambient temperatures rose to $1^{\circ}C$. Also, causes of the performance degradation of gas turbines are ambient temperature rise, temperature aging and air compressor's efficiency drop.

Thermal Design Analysis of Triple-Pressure Heat Recovery Steam Generator and Steam Turbine Systems (삼중압 열회수 증기발생기와 중기터빈 시스템의 열설계 해석)

  • Kim, Dong-Seop;Lee, Bong-Ryeol;No, Seung-Tak;Sin, Heung-Tae;Jeon, Yong-Jun
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.507-514
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    • 2002
  • A computation routine, capable of performing thermal design analysis of the triple-pressure bottoming system (heat recovery steam generator and steam turbine) of combined cycle power plants, is developed. It is based on thermal analysis of the heat recovery steam generator and estimation of its size and steam turbine power. It can be applied to various parametric analyses including optimized design calculation. This paper presents analysis results for the effects on the design performance of heat exchanger arrangements at intermediate and high temperature parts as well as steam pressures. Also examined is the effect of steam sources for deaeration on design performance.

A Study on Partial Load Performance of Absorption Type Heat Pump for Waste Heat Recovery of Closed Cooling Water (기기냉각수 폐열회수용 흡수식 히트펌프의 부분부하 성능에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Byungchul;Kim, Taehyeong;Kim, Kwangsu
    • Journal of Energy Engineering
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    • v.28 no.2
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    • pp.47-54
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    • 2019
  • As absorption type heat pump for waste heat recovery is installed in combined cycle power plant for Energy Service Company, performance test is implemented to confirm the operation data on partial load. The operation data changes according to the heat pump operation on partial load are as follows. Total heat output increases, because waste heat of closed cooling water and a portion of LP steam from HRSG is supplied. But electric power output of steam turbine is reduced, because LP steam to steam turbine is reduced. And heat output from HP district heater and LP district heater is reduced, because HP turbine exhaust steam to HP district heater and LP district heater is reduced. On partial load operation, turbine output reduction is higher than the base load operation. Therefore, on partial load, heat pump should be operated in consideration of the heat output increase and electric power output reduction.

Design and Exergy Analysis for a Combined Cycle of Liquid/Solid $CO_2$ Production and Gas Turbine using LNG Cold/Hot Energy

  • Lee, Geun-Sik
    • International Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.34-45
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    • 2007
  • In order to reduce the compression power and to use the overall energy contained in LNG effectively, a combined cycle is devised and simulated. The combined cycle is composed of two cycles; one is an open cycle of liquid/solid carbon dioxide production cycle utilizing LNG cold energy in $CO_2$ condenser and the other is a closed cycle gas turbine which supplies power to the $CO_2$ cycle, utilizes LNG cold energy for lowering the compressor inlet temperature, and uses the heating value of LNG at the burner. The power consumed for the $CO_2$ cycle is investigated in terms of a solid $CO_2$ production ratio. The present study shows that much reduction in both $CO_2$ compression power (only 35% of the power used in conventional dry ice production cycle) and $CO_2$ condenser pressure could be achieved by utilizing LNG cold energy and that high cycle efficiency (55.3% at maximum power condition) in the gas turbine could be accomplished with the adoption of compressor inlet cooling and regenerator. Exergy analysis shows that irreversibility in the combined cycle increases linearly as a solid $CO_2$ production ratio increases and most of the irreversibility occurs in the condenser and the heat exchanger for compressor inlet cooling. Hence, incoming LNG cold energy to the above components should be used more effectively.

Vessel Tank로 유입되는 폐열회수 처리에 관한 연구

  • Gu, Jae-Ryang
    • 열병합발전
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    • s.66
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    • pp.4-7
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    • 2008
  • When a Combined cycle power plant was started, Steam turbine wasted pure water too much during prewarming of turbine. Wasted pure water gathered in vessel tank and evaporated immediately, then emitted atmosphere. We investigate method to recover the heat in vessel tank. We installed a heat exchanger in vessel tank. In this study, the designing and manufacturing procedures of the heat exchanger was presented. Also, the performance results was showed briefly.

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Thermodynamic Performance Evaluation of an Integration Design between the Combined-cycle and Air Separation Unit in an IGCC Power Plant (IGCC 발전 플랜트에서 복합발전공정-공기분리장치의 연계에 관한 열역학적 성능 평가)

  • Won, On Nu-ri;Kim, Hyun-jeong;Park, Sung-koo;Na, Jong-moon;Choi, Gyung-min;Kim, Duck-jool
    • 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2012.11a
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    • pp.49-51
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, the integration issue, such as an air-side integration design between the gas turbine and air separation unit, is described and analyzed by the exergy and energy balance of the combined-cycle power block in an IGCC power plant. The results showed that the net power of the system was almost same, but that of the gas turbine was decreased as the integration degree increased. The highest exergy loss was occurred in the combustor of gas turbine, which was affected by the chemical reaction, heat conduction, mass diffusion, and viscous dissipation.

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