• Title/Summary/Keyword: Combinatorial synthesis

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Combinatorial Solid Phase Peptide Synthesis and Bioassays

  • Shin, Dong-Sik;Kim, Do-Hyun;Chung, Woo-Jae;Lee, Yoon-Sik
    • BMB Reports
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    • v.38 no.5
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    • pp.517-525
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    • 2005
  • Solid phase peptide synthesis method, which was introduced by Merrifield in 1963, has spawned the concept of combinatorial chemistry. In this review, we summarize the present technologies of solid phase peptide synthesis (SPPS) that are related to combinatorial chemistry. The conventional methods of peptide library synthesis on polymer support are parallel synthesis, split and mix synthesis and reagent mixture synthesis. Combining surface chemistry with the recent technology of microelectronic semiconductor fabrication system, the peptide microarray synthesis methods on a planar solid support are developed, which leads to spatially addressable peptide library. There are two kinds of peptide microarray synthesis methodologies: pre-synthesized peptide immobilization onto a glass or membrane substrate and in situ peptide synthesis by a photolithography or the SPOT method. This review also discusses the application of peptide libraries for high-throughput bioassays, for example, peptide ligand screening for antibody or cell signaling, enzyme substrate and inhibitor screening as well as other applications.

Combinatorial Synthesis of Organic Luminescent Materials (유기발광재료의 조합합성)

  • Kim, Chul-Bae;Jo, Hyun-Jong;Park, Kwang-Yong
    • Applied Chemistry for Engineering
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.357-365
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    • 2010
  • Combinatorial synthesis, which has been adopted as an efficient method for deriving a leading compound in pharmaceutical chemistry, is recently being applied in various fields along with the rapid development of analysis and examination technology. It is especially attracting much attention as an efficient strategy to secure various potent compounds rapidly in the areas of developing new materials where the relationship between the chemical structure and the property is not revealed. Several reports and reviews have already been published for the combinatorial chemistry and combinatorial synthesis. This report briefly introduces trends in the combinatorial development of new materials and discusses the cases of developing organic luminescent materials.

Identification of Homoserine Lactone Derivatives Using the Methionine Functionalized Solid Phase Synthesis by Gas Chromatography/Mass Spectrometry

  • Moon, Hong-Sik
    • Archives of Pharmacal Research
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.25-30
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    • 2004
  • Combinatorial homoserine lactone mixtures and individual products were obtained from the methionine-functionalized resin in solid-phase synthesis. The four-step process consisting of a coupling step of an N-Fmoc-L-methionine, deprotection of N-Fmoc group, N-coupling with a carboxylic acid, and cleavage reaction through a polymer supported strategy is described. Gas chromatography-mass selective detector (GC-MSD) techniques provide the most powerful methods for identifying both the combinatorial mixtures and individual products.

Solid Phase Synthesis of 3-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)coumarin: Preliminary Experiments for Combinatorial Synthesis of Substituted 3-Phenylcoumarin Derivatives

  • Bae, Hoon;Kim, Hak-Sung
    • Archives of Pharmacal Research
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    • v.27 no.8
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    • pp.811-815
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    • 2004
  • Coumarin and its derivatives occur widely in nature. Many attempts were made for synthesis of various coumarin derivatives because of their interesting biological activities. In this study, solid phase synthetic approach of 3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)coumarin was achieved for combinatorial synthesis of substituted 3-phenylcoumarin analogues. Starting from 4-hydroxyphenylacetic acid methyl ester, release of 3-(4-hydroxypnehyl)coumarin from polymer support was accom-plished.

Antibradykinin Effects of the Non-peptide Antagonists of Mixture Libraries Prepared by Solution-phase Combinatorial Synthesis

  • KAM Yoo Lim;CHOO Hea-Young P.
    • Biomolecules & Therapeutics
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.181-184
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    • 2005
  • The solution-phase combinatorial synthesis of iminodiacetic acid triamide libraries linked to 1-(4-chlorobenzhydryl)piperazine has been reported. Ten mixture libraries, each containing 5 components, were synthesized in 4 steps from N-BOC-iminodiacetic acid anhydride. Antibradykinin effects of the mixture and individual libraries were compared using guinea-pig ileum smooth muscle. The changes in the inhibition were also observed by testing the combination of two different compounds from the same library. We found out the correlation between the inhibition of mixtures and that of individual libraries. It is possible to choose the mixtures with relatively high inhibitory effects to find out the most effective individual compound for further synthesis.

Synthesis and analysis CdSe Quantum dot with a Microfluidic Reactor Using a Combinatorial Synthesis System (조합 합성 시스템의 미세유체반응기를 이용한 CdSe 양자점 합성 및 분석)

  • Hong, Myung Hwan;Lee, Duk-Hee;Kang, Lee-Seung;Lee, Chan Gi;Kim, Bum-Sung;Kim, Nam-Hoon
    • Journal of Powder Materials
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.143-148
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    • 2016
  • A microfluidic reactor with computer-controlled programmable isocratic pumps and online detectors is employed as a combinatorial synthesis system to synthesize and analyze materials for fabricating CdSe quantum dots for various applications. Four reaction condition parameters, namely, the reaction temperature, reaction time, Cd/Se compositional ratio, and precursor concentration, are combined in synthesis condition sets, and the size of the synthesized CdSe quantum dots is determined for each condition. The average time corresponding to each reaction condition for obtaining the ultraviolet-visible absorbance and photoluminescence spectra is approximately 10 min. Using the data from the combinatorial synthesis system, the effects of the reaction conditions on the synthesized CdSe quantum dots are determined. Further, the data is used to determine the relationships between the reaction conditions and the CdSe particle size. This method should aid in determining and selecting the optimal conditions for synthesizing nanoparticles for diverse applications.

Combinatorial Synthesis and Screening of the $Eu^{2+}$-activated Phosphors for LED in the System CaO-$Al_2O_3-SiO_2$

  • Park, Seung-Hyok;Yoon, Ho-Shin;Kim, Chang-Hae;Jang, Ho-Gyeom
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.08a
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    • pp.647-649
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    • 2004
  • We have synthesized phosphor in the system CaO-$Al_2O_3-SiO_2$ by combinatorial polymerized-complex method. The application of combinatorial synthesis and characterization of luminescent materials has been enlarged to identification and optimization in interesting new phosphor. In this study, we investigated luminescent properties of above-mentioned materials by excitation and emission spectra. In $Eu^{2+}$ activated $Ca_1Al_2Si_2O_8$ phosphor emit the blue light.

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Combinatorial Approach for Systematic Studies in the Development of Transparent Electrodes

  • Kim, Tae-Won;Kim, Sung-Dae;Heo, Gi-Seok;Lee, Jong-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.28-28
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    • 2008
  • We have demonstrated the combinatorial synthesis of a variety of transparent conducting oxides using a combinatorial sputter system. The effects of a wide range of Nb or Zn doping rate on the optical and electrical properties of Indium-tin oxides (ITO) films were investigated. The Nb or Zn doped ITO films were fabricated on glass substrates, using combinatorial sputtering system which yields a linear composition spread of Nb or Zn concentration in ITO films in a controlled manner by co-sputtering two targets of ITO and $Nb_2O_5$ or ITO and ZnO. We have examined the work-function, resistivity, and optical properties of the Nb or Zn-doped ITO films. Furthermore, the effects of Hz plasma treatment on the physical properties of Ga or Zn doped ITO films synthesized by combinatorial sputter system were investigated.

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