• 한국염색가공학회지
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• 제31권4호
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• pp.241-248
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• 2019

In this study, improving the wash and rubbing fastness of a natural coloring matter from Madder extract dyed on Tencel nonwoven. The cationic finishing agent(RBP), nonionic finishing agent(HPX) and mordant(PAW) were used to improving the color fastness. The two types(exhaustion and pad-dry-cure) finishing process were investigated with various finishing agent concentration. The color strength, wash and rubbing fastness of Tencel nonwoven dyed with Madder extract have been evaluated by various dye concentration and finishing agent. The exhaustion process treated with the cationic finishing agent(RBP) was effective to improving washing and rubbing fastness.

• 한국인쇄학회지
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• 제18권2호
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• pp.133-141
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• 2000

Enhanced the value of badge good with the gold plating of emblem, sports pictogram, mascot in 2002 Asian Game and World Cup, applying the plating and coating technique to screen printing. In addition, tourist and characteristic goods were of great value and image of visual communication displayed outside. After the screen printing in the surface of stainless steel, it obtained the plate coloring of beautiful a black glossy with a black Ru plating. At the identical surface, it did that the electrodeposition coating process in order to making a conductor state of image areas and a nonconductor state of nonimage areas. After the electrodeposition process, it removed the printing ink of image areas with solvent. A manufacturing process, it removed the printing ink of image areas with solvent. A manufacturing process completed with copper, nickel and gold plating at bared metal surface.

• 농촌계획
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• 제16권3호
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• pp.1-10
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• 2010

The purpose of this study is to find out the color preference on rural rooftop color. Today, public profit value of a rural community has been heavily recognized in the areas of preservation of pro-environmental and traditional life styles and foundation of collective community. Comparatively with urban, rural town conserves the scenic of those days when the historic landscape existed. Therefore, elements of historic and tradition in rural town are interesting resources to people who want traditional experience. Color is one of the most influenced elements for the image of Landscape. On the other hand, radical modernization has brought conflicting color element that does not blend with existing environmental color. Among others, roof represents one of the important traits of rapidly developing rural community due to vast amount of space it covers. In order to come up with more appropriate coloring scheme, it is necessary determine color that forms a balance with present conditions of rural life and historic landscape. This study provides more objective rooftop coloring selection process by employing additional surveys regarding color image adjective. I justified necessity of the balance between environmental color and roof color through analyzing correlation between environmental color of the rural town and Color Image Scale of the preliminary selection of roofs.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 2008년도 제39회 하계학술대회
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• pp.1279-1280
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• 2008

A serious problem of the 21st century is the supply of energy resources. Reserves of fossil fuels are facing depletion: renewable energy resources must be developed in this era. Dye sensitized solar cells(DSC) have been very economical and easy method to convert solar energy to electricity. DSC can reach low costs in future outdoor power applications. However, to commercialize the DSC, there are still many shortages to overcome. When the DSC is commercialized in the near future, the productivity is an important factor. In the process of soaking in a dye, it usually takes 12${\sim}$24 hours. In this study, we varied the dye coloring temperature from 0$^{\circ}C$ to 60$^{\circ}C$. At the temperature of 40$^{\circ}C$, DSC cell showed the best performance. We also conducted the time variant experiment to reduce the manufacturing time. Counter electrode surface of DSC is deposited by RF magnetron sputtering under the conditions of Ar $2.8{\times}10^{-3}torr$, RF power of 120W and substrate temperature of 100$^{\circ}C$.

• 한국인터넷방송통신학회논문지
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• 제19권1호
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• pp.261-264
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• 2019

경계선 추적을 통해서 결정된 영역의 내부를 래스터 스캔하면서 내부를 일정한 값으로 채워 넣는데 이를 '색칠하기(blob coloring)'라고 하며 보통은 '연결 성분 라벨링(Connected Region labeling)'라 부른다. 이 과정은 각 독립적인 영역들을 고유의 라벨 값으로 구분하여 표시하게 된다. 본 논문에서는 래스터 스캔 결과로 산출된 동치테이블을 동일한 라벨끼리 그룹화 하는데 수많은 그룹이 서로 얽혀서 복잡하므로 신속하고 간단하게 처리할 수 있는 개선된 알고리즘을 제안하고자 한다. 동치테이블 내에서 동일한 그룹으로 묶기 위한 이동 절차를 8단계 알고리즘으로 제시하고 이에 따른 수행 결과를 보여준다.

• 대한전자공학회논문지
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• 제27권8호
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• pp.1211-1220
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• 1990

This paper describes and implements a design method of register allocation as a required module of RISC compiler systems. It compiles a C program to a machine-independent intermediate language, translates each variable into symbolic register. After local allocation process for the symbolic registers, global register allocation is executed by applying the graph coloring algorithm. This register allocation phase is designed for a system with the large register file like RISC machines.

• 한국전자파학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전자파학회 2000년도 종합학술발표회 논문집 Vol.10 No.1
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• pp.16-19
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• 2000

We propose a deterministic vector channel simulation model satisfying not only rigorous temporal correlation but also arbitrary spatial correlation using the method of Doppler phase difference sampling. The model is more efficient than the conventional PN filtered Gaussian model with coloring process in evaluating the laboratory performance of mobile communication systems employing adaptive way antennas or space diversity.

• 원예과학기술지
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• 제29권2호
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• pp.81-86
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• 2011

'거봉' 포도에 환상박피를 처리한 후 과실 품질과 내한성의 변화를 조사하였다. 환상박피는 지상 10cm 상단의 주간에 너비 1cm로 처리하였으며 만개후 90일과 110일에 수확하여 과실 품질을 비교하였다. 환상박피를 처리한 경우 착색이 빠르게 진행되어 1차 수확율이 무처리보다 높았으며 또한 최종 수확시 착색도도 무처리구보다 높아 착색촉진 및 증진 효과를 확인할 수 있었으나 2차년도에는 착색증진 효과가 저하되는 것으로 조사되었다. 품질면에서는 처리구와 무처리구 간에 차이를 보이지 않았으나 열과 발생은 환상박피 처리구에서 감소하는 효과가 나타났다. 반면에 환상박피 처리시 수세가 떨어지고 겨울철 동해피해를 심하게 받는 것으로 조사되었으며 3년간 연속으로 처리한 후에는 대부분이 고사하였다. 착색을 증진시킬 목적으로 환상박피를 처리하는 경우 첫해에는 효과가 나타나지만 이듬해의 연속된 처리에는 착색증진 효과도 점점 낮아지며 특히 계속될 경우 생육부진 또는 고사 등이 진행될 수 있기 때문에 '거봉'에서의 연속적인 환상박피는 피해야 할 재배방법으로 확인되었다.

• 전기학회논문지P
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• 제52권1호
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• pp.35-41
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• 2003

In this paper, a machine vision system for recognizing and classifying the patterns and marks engraved by die molding or laser marking on the glass panels of computer monitors is suggested and evaluated experimentally. The vision system is equipped with a neural network and an NGC pattern classifier including searching process based on normalized grayscale correlation and adaptive binarization. This system is found to be applicable even to the cases in which the segmentation of the pattern area from the background using ordinary blob coloring technique is quite difficult. The inspection process is accomplished by the use of the NGC hypothesis and ANN verification. The proposed pattern recognition system is composed of three parts: NGC matching process and the preprocessing unit for acquiring the best quality of binary image data, a neural network-based recognition algorithm, and the learning algorithm for the neural network. Another contribution of this paper is the method of generating the training patterns from only a few typical product samples in place of real images of all types of good products.

• 한국진공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국진공학회 2016년도 제50회 동계 정기학술대회 초록집
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• pp.178-178
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• 2016

Every display is equipped with a cover glass to protect the underneath displaying devices from mechanical and environmental impact during its use. The strengthened glass such as Gorilla glass.$^{TM}$ has been exclusively adopted as a cover glass in many displays. Conventionally, the strengthened glass has been manufactured via ion-exchange process in wet salt bath at high temperature of around $500^{\circ}C$ for hours of treatment time. During ion-exchange process, Na ions with smaller diameter are substituted with larger-diameter K ions, resulting in high compressive stress in near-surface region and making the treated glass very resistant to scratch or impact during its use. In this study, PIIID (plasma immersion ion implantation and deposition) technique was used to implant metal ions into the glass surface for strengthening. In addition, due to the plasmonic effect of the implanted metal ions, the metal-ion implanted glass samples got colored. To implant metal ions, plasma immersion ion implantation technique combined with HiPIMS method was adopted. The HiPIMS pulse voltage of up to 1.4 kV was applied to the 3" magnetron sputtering targets (Cu, Ag, Au, Al). At the same time, the sample stage with glass samples was synchronously pulse-biased via -50 kV high voltage pulse modulator. The frequency and pulse width of 100 Hz and 15 usec, respectively, were used during metal ion implantation. In addition, nitrogen ions were implanted to study the strengthening effect of gas ion implantation. The mechanical and optical properties of implanted glass samples were investigated using micro-hardness tester and UV-Vis spectrometer. The implanted ion distribution and the chemical states along depth was studied with XPS (X-ray photo-electron spectroscopy). A cross-sectional TEM study was also conducted to investigate the nature of implanted metal ions. The ion-implanted glass samples showed increased hardness of ~1.5 times at short implantation times. However, with increasing the implantation time, the surface hardness was decreased due to the accumulation of implantation damage.