• Title/Summary/Keyword: Color frequency

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A Study on Representation of Brand Image Which is Manifested in Package (쇼핑백의 브랜드이미지 표현에 관한 연구 -숙녀복 정장과 캐주얼을 중심으로-)

  • 김진원;임숙자
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles
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    • v.19 no.6
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    • pp.895-910
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    • 1995
  • Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles Vol. 19, No. 6 (1995) p. 895~910 The purpose of study was to estimate the consistency between brand image and shopping bag image, and also to find out the important factors which constructed the brand image. This study was conducted by means of a questionnaire survey of female students of moi or universities in Seoul. Frequency, percentage, mean, factor analysis, 1-test, ANOVA, Fisher's LSD, Coster analysis, MDS are used for data analysis. The result are as follows: 1) Brand image was devised into three factors: personality/modernity, nobility and usability. 2) The rate of consistency of brand image and shopping bag image was high in the brands of Benetton, System, Cresson, Be-art, Tomboy, Guess, Esprit, Anacapri, Mercoledi, Youngwoo in descending order. 3) The most important factor which represent the brand image was the choice of color. 4) This study found that shopping bags can be advertising media because they think that shopping bags played an important role as a walking advertising media on the street.

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Echelon Feeder of Brown Rice for On-line Inspection Using Image Processing (영상처리식 온라인 품위판정을 위한 현미의 정렬공급장치)

  • Kim, Tae-Min;Noh, Sang-Ha
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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    • v.35 no.3
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    • pp.197-205
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    • 2010
  • An automatic echelon feeder of brown rice was presented for quality inspection system using color image processing. A echelon feeder was developed with vibratory feeder and cylindrical indent singulator having oblique light. The vibratory feeder consisted of a hopper, electromagnetic vibrator and multichannel grooves and supply the grain sample to the singulator. The feeding performance such as feed rate, blocking frequency of the channel was dependent on the size of groove and vibration pattern. A cylindrical indent singulator consisted of a rotating cylinder, prisms and a tungsten-halogen light source. It delivered grain kernels under the camera in a echelon form and illuminate the kernels with oblique ray and ambient light. The size of the indents installed on the surface of the rotating cylinder was determined by the dimensions of the paddy and a small triangular prism was placed in each indent to apply $ 20^{\circ}$ oblique light to the grain kernel.

Adaptive Rank-Reindexing Algorithm for Lossless Index Image Compression (무손실 인덱스 영상 압축을 위한 적응적 랭크-리인덱싱 알고리즘)

  • Lee Han-Jeong;Yoo Gi-Hyung;Kim Hyung-Moo;You Kang-Soo;Kwak Hoon-Sung
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
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    • v.54 no.8
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    • pp.501-503
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, using ranks of co-occurrence frequency about indices in pairs of neighboring pixels, we introduce a new re-indexing algorithm for efficiency of index color image lossless compression. The proposed algorithm is suitable for arithmetic coding because it has concentrated distributions of small variance. Experimental results proved that the proposed algorithm reduces the bit rates than other coding schemes, more specifically $15\%$, $54\%$ and $12\%$ for LZW algorithm of GIF, the plain arithmetic coding method and Zeng's scheme, respectively.

Interior Conditions and User Satisfaction of Elementary School Children's Rooms (주택 아동실의 실내공간 구성현황 및 만족도 조사에 관한 연구 - 초등학교 저학년 학생을 대상으로 -)

  • 이연숙;황연숙;장윤정
    • Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.54-61
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    • 2004
  • This study examined the current interior conditions of children's rooms, and investigated the children's satisfaction of the rooms and their needs for improvement. Survey questionnaires were given to 205 elementary school children in the third or lower year grades and to their parents. Frequency analysis, t-tests, analysis of variance, and Duncan tests were mainly employed for data analysis. The findings indicated that the respondents' satisfaction of the children's rooms differed in their grade, room size, and the main color of the rooms. In general, those in the third grade, those in the rooms under 16.5$m^2$, or mainly painted in cold colors, tended to respond more negatively. Meanwhile, they expected to exchange their furniture for study, such as desks and bookshelves, and to individually possess electric appliances in their rooms. Most children's rooms were designed on the basis of the parents' preferences: The more the rooms reflected the children's opinions, the higher satisfaction with the furniture they showed.

Development of Speech Training Aids Using Vocal Tract Profile (조음도를 이용한 발음훈련기기의 개발)

  • 박상희;김동준;이재혁;윤태성
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.41 no.2
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    • pp.209-216
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    • 1992
  • Deafs train articulation by observing mouth of a tutor, sensing tactually the motions of the vocal organs, or using speech training aids. Present speech training aids for deafs can measure only single speech parameter, or display only frequency spectra in histogram of pseudo-color. In this study, a speech training aids that can display subject's articulation in the form of a cross section of the vocal organs and other speech parameters together in a single system is to be developed and this system makes a subject know where to correct. For our objective, first, speech production mechanism is assumed to be AR model in order to estimate articulatory motions of the vocal organs from speech signal. Next, a vocal tract profile model using LP analysis is made up. And using this model, articulatory motions for Korean vowels are estimated and displayed in the vocal tract profile graphics.

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Resonant-type Electronic Ballast for HID Lamp (HID 램프용 공진형 전자식 안정기)

  • Lee, Seong-Hui;Lee, Chi-Hwan;Gwon, U-Hyeon
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.50 no.10
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    • pp.530-535
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    • 2001
  • Resonant-type electronic ballast for a metal halide discharge(MHD) lamp is proposed and implemented for 400W MHD lamp. HID lamps have good color rendition, long life and good focusing capability but they have flickers by acoustic resonance when driven at high frequency. A new control method is employed to remove acoustic resonance related instability in HID lamp. By using the amplitude modulation, a spread spectrum effect is employed on the ballast. The control loop of resonant inverter is analyzed and a current is designed. The ballast consists of a power factor controller, an half-bridge resonant inverter, a simple ignitor and an integrator with OP-amps. The experimental results show the good performance as PF 0.93, ballast loss 22W at output 400W and the conducted EMI level is below 60dBuV.

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Adaptive Rank-reindexing Scheme for Index Image Lossless Compression (인덱스 영상에서의 무손실 압축을 위한 적응적 랭크-리인덱싱 기법)

  • Park, Jung-Man;You, Kang-Soo;Jang, Euee-S.;Kwak, Hoon-Sung
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.164-166
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, using ranks of co-occurrence frequency about indices in neighboring pixels, we introduce a new re-indexing scheme for efficiency of index color image lossless compression. The proposed method is suitable for arithmetic coding because it has skewed distributions of small variance. Experimental results proved that the proposed method reduces the bit rates than other coding schemes, more specifically 15%, 54% and 12% for LZW algorithm of GIF, the plain arithmetic coding method and Zeng's scheme.

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A study on based shape monitoring in HERW pipe production by using structured light beam (구조화된 직선빔을 이용한 구조파 전기 저항 용접파이프의 비드 형상 측정에 관한 연구)

  • 고국원;김종형;조형석;공원일
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1993.10a
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    • pp.672-678
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    • 1993
  • The bead shape in high frequency electric resistance (HER) pipe welding gives important information ons judging current welding state. In most manufacturing process, the heat input is controlled by skilled operators observing color and bead shape. We proposed the bead shape monitoring system in HERW pipe process by using structured light beam. We reconstructs 3-D shape of bead from the measured data, and compare this shape with real 3-D shape obtained by coordinate-measuring machine. This experiment results show that the proposed system can monitor the bead shape with good accuracy.

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Development of the Adaptive Igniter for Expanding HID Lamp Life (HID 램프 수명 연장을 위한 적응형 점화기 개발)

  • Park, Chong-Yeun;Jo, Gye-Hyun;Song, Myoung-Suk
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
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    • v.24 no.A
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    • pp.75-81
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    • 2004
  • The metal halide lamps are now widely used in the application and commercial lighting due to their attracting properties such as good color rendering and high efficiency. But, they have the serious problem of acoustic resonance for high frequency operation and they need the high voltage to ignite. So, they have not been applied to indoors. Over the past few years, a considerable number of studies have been conducted on the electronic ballast together with hot restarting and resonance phenomenon. But, very few attempts have been made with the adaptive ignition method according to the lamp state. In this paper, electronic ballast is proposed for metal halide lamps with an igniter for adaptive ignition. The proposed electronic ballast can generate different ignition voltages according to the arc tube state.

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A Review on the Sumptuary Laws of Western Costume (서양복식사에 나타난 금제고찰)

  • 김인숙
    • Journal of the Korean Home Economics Association
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 1981
  • The object of this study lies in reviewing of the western costume history in the light of the negative regulations concerning costumes and adornments. Readings related with the subject lead to the following findings; 1. the principal purpose of the sumptuary laws has relationship with the social stratification of the feudalism and the frequency of their occurrence is related with the formation of feudal system, its decline, the appearance of imperial regimes and the start of civil revolutions. 2. Sumptuary regulations spread westward with the flow of civilization, eg., in the sequence of Italy, swiss, France, Britain and new world. 3. Sumptuary laws are also found in abundance in the english colonies of America, and their object seems to be rather of the moral concern than class distinction of economical restriction.4. The reviewed sumptuary regulations are concerned with : A. Material gold or silver clothes, silks, ermine, marten or miniver furs, velvets, laces and embroies. B. Colors-Purple, scarlet and red. Other colors do not show consistent pattern of color-status symbol; C. Form-Length and width of headdresses, shoes, collars, trains or hoops. E. numbers of dresses allowed to be worn.

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