• 문화기술의 융합
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• 제8권6호
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• pp.801-806
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• 2022

현대에서 디지털 시대에서의 색채 능력의 필요성은 시대의 요구로 기존 실습에 없는 세분화된 디지털 4영역에 관한 색채 실습 개선의 연구가 필요한 것이다. 기존 물감 색채 실습에서 해결되기 어려운 디지털 전공자들에게 더 특화된 4분야 영역별 디지털 색채 실습의 수업이 필요하며, 디지털화된 채색 및 색채 감각의 수업을 위해 효율적 인공지능의 활용을 연구하였다. 본 논문에서는 기존 색채 배색과 조색이 CMYK분야만 할수 있는 실습이었던 것을 포토샵 인공지능 쎈쎄이(Adobe Sensei)의 인공지능과 빅데이터 기술을 기반으로 디지털 색채 배색 실습과 조색의 방식을 제안하여, 색채 실습 영역 확대를 보여주고자 하였다. 아울러 최신의 어도비 쎈세이 프로그램 인공지능이 제공하는 개별 사용자들의 색채 정량화한 데이터를 토대로 필터 효과를 활용한 디지털 색에서의 실질적인 색 조합과 렌덤색채에 대한 학습자 예측을 향상 시키는 실습에 목적을 두었다. 결론적으로, 기존의 물감 실습의 혼색 과정의 모호성을 제거하고, 디지털 채색의 디테일을 보안한 프로그램 활용의 연구이며, 학습자의 수준과 숙련도가 낮아도 인공지능의 지원을 통한 학습능력의 향상으로 감각을 키워나가기 좋은 초급자와 중급자의 효과적 학습 방법을 제공할 수 있는 실습방식을 제안하고자 했다. 이론 고찰을 통한 배색과 주색에 필요한 어도비 프로그램 실습 방식과 기존 물감 실습보다 학습능력에 좋은 교습 향상에 대해 제시하였다.

• 한국의류산업학회지
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• 제26권1호
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• pp.99-109
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• 2024

This study aimed to assess the satisfaction levels of adolescents with beauty programs, investigate the factors influencing them, and present foundational insights for designing cosmetics and beauty education initiatives tailored to adolescents. Specifically focusing on the "Safety and Use Education for Youth Cosmetics" program implemented in Gwangju Metropolitan City, it examined the satisfaction of participants, including students, instructors, and school teachers involved in the education. The study was based on action research, a qualitative methodology. The conclusions are as follows: First, participants gained knowledge and information encompassing various aspects of cosmetics, such as types, expiration dates and usage span, face wash and skin types, shampooing methods, scalp care, role and significance of sunscreen, skin trouble management, and identification of skin type, through cosmetic education programs. Second, participants learned about techniques such as eyebrow trimming, eyebrow shape correction, facial contour correction, skin blush supplementation, color makeup, personal color, and tattooing. Third, there is an urgent need to develop different educational teaching resources suitable for implementation across elementary, middle, and high schools. Fourth, it is necessary to cultivate higher-quality instructors in this digital age. Fifth, it is crucial to explore new methods of delivering beauty education to adolescents. We hope the insights gleaned from this study will serve as useful foundational data, albeit modest, fostering new beauty trends amidst the challenging landscape of youth education.

• 디자인학연구
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• 제14권3호
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• pp.49-58
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• 2001

멀티미디어 시대의 커뮤니케이션 디자이너는 색채, 형태, 시간, 움직임과 같은 시각적인 요소뿐만 아니라 사운드까지도 메시지를 전달하는 표현요소로서 인식하여야 한다. 잘 알려졌다시피 시각이나 청각 어느 하나만으로 메시지를 전달할 때보다 시청각을 조화시켜 메시지를 전달할 경우 인지도가 높기 때문이다. 시각과 청각의 만남은 공감각에 근거하는데 이것은 색채와 음, 형태와 사운드의 연상작용으로 나타난다. 기초적인 예를 들면 낮은 음은 어두운 색을 연상시키며 높은 음은 밝은 색을 연상시킨다. 또 타악기는 원을, 멜로디는 선을 연상시킨다. 멀티미디어에서 시각적 요소와 청각적 요소는 이전의 시청각매체에서와 달리 단순히 보이는 장면과 관련된 소리를 들려주는 동시성의 수준에서 벗어나 각각 독립적인 표현요소로 작용하여야 한다 이렇게 독립적인 표현요소로서의 시각과 청각이 만나서 상호작용을 일으킴으로써 그 중 어느 하나만으로는 도달할 수 없는 새로운 감동을 불러일으킬 수 있는 것이다. 멀티미디어 시대의 디자인 교육은 이렇게 시각과 청각의 상호작용의 원리를 이해하고 메시지를 시청각적으로 표현할 수 있는 능력을 개발하는 교육 프로그램을 필요로 한다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 교육 프로그램을 시청각 조형, 시청각 구성, 시청각 디자인으로 구분하여 구체적인 과제들을 예로서 제시하였다.

• 한국직업건강간호학회지
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• 제14권1호
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• pp.24-33
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• 2005

Purpose: This cross-sectional study was to find out smoking condition, smoking related knowledge and attitudes of white color workers to provide baseline data which were to develope smoking cessation programs. Methods: The subjects were 303 workers in G-city. Data were collected from July 1st to Aug. 31st 2003 by self-reported questionnaire. Data were analyzed by descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, and Duncan's multiple comparison test, using SAS-pc 8.0 version. Results: Average age of the laborers was 32.3 years, and 50.7% of male were smoking currently, and 2.4% of female were so. Starting age of smokers was average 20.1 and smoking period was average 12.4 years. Majority of smokers smoked more than one pack of cigarettes in a day. Average points of nicotine dependency was 3.9 out of 10 and 12.5% were more than 7. Those who wanted to 'quit smoking very soon' and 'decided to quit smoking right now' were 29.1%. But those who got any helps and advices from professional experts in smoking cessation were 6.4%. 83.5% of the smokers had tried to quit smoking but failed due to their stress(44.6%), lack of will(36.6%) etc. Laborers knowledge related smoking score were average 11points out of 15, and attitudes were average 75.7points out of 125. Smokers showed significantly low knowledge(p=.012), and more allowing attitudes(p=.001). Conclusions: The smoking cessation programs for the workers should consist of stress management skills, and strengthened willingness. And should be run the program for those who want to 'quit smoking very soon' and 'decided to quit smoking right now' first of all.

• 한국의류산업학회지
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• 제23권6호
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• pp.726-743
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• 2021

This study tried to examine the fashion design and style of representative K-Pop boy groups BTS and SEVENTEEN appearing on music shows. The data collection was conducted on 4 music programs(Inkigayo, Music Bank, Show! Music Core, M COUNTDOWN) and YouTube(www.youtube.com) for each boy who worked for 5 years from January 2016 to December 2020. Result analysis utilized the stage scenes and music videos of the title songs of BTS and Seventeen. As for the fashion design and style characteristics of BTS, it was found that overall, the color, pattern, and decoration of the bottom were minimized, and the style was changed mainly by the top of the denim pants. As for Seventeen's fashion design and style characteristics, it was analyzed that plain simple slacks, bright and modest chromatic colors, and geometric and stylistic patterns with street retro sensibility were relatively emphasized, and natural and romantic images appeared a lot. As a result of examining the differences in fashion design and style characteristics between BTS and Seventeen, significant differences were found in color, tone, color scheme, material type, material combination, detail, trimming, pattern, accessories, and fashion image. Overall, it was found that both groups minimized the use of decorative elements such as patterns, details, and trimmings.

• Genomics & Informatics
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.93-96
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• 2013

The prediction of externally visible characteristics from DNA has been studied for forensic genetics over the last few years. Externally visible characteristics include hair, skin, and eye color, height, and facial morphology, which have high heritability. Recent studies using genome-wide association analysis have identified genes and variations that correlate with human visible phenotypes and developed phenotype prediction programs. However, most prediction models were constructed and validated based on genotype and phenotype information on Europeans. Therefore, we need to validate prediction models in diverse ethnic populations. In this study, we selected potentially useful variations for forensic science that are associated with hair and eye color, iris pattern, and facial morphology, based on previous studies, and analyzed their frequencies in 1,920 Koreans. Among 20 single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs), 10 SNPs were polymorphic, 6 SNPs were very rare (minor allele frequency < 0.005), and 4 SNPs were monomorphic in the Korean population. Even though the usability of these SNPs should be verified by an association study in Koreans, this study provides 10 potential SNP markers for forensic science for externally visible characteristics in the Korean population.

• 복식문화연구
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• 제18권4호
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• pp.640-654
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• 2010

The purpose of this study is to design neckties that are motivated by Christmas symbol images that have been known to public most widely in the basis of Day marketing so as to develop the competitive commodities closed to consumers' emotion in the fashion industry. As a method of this study were to use Adobe Illustrator CS2, which is one of the vector graphic programs, to present the motif design such as Santa Claus, trees, presents and letters among Christmas symbols, and are to apply to neckties by giving a change with striped pattern, all over pattern and one point pattern. The results are as follows; Firstly, Santa Claus image was expressed by color contrast with red and white, which was perceived by red, green and white that are mostly used in Christmas. Secondly, tree images are expressed abstractly with color contrast where red and green are contrasted, and color way change was given for symbol color of Christmas. Third, in the image of gift, the image of share and image of colorfulness were considered for expression by making motifs of three dimensional hexahedron shape. Fourthly, in the image of type, motif was expressed by giving a change in horizontal and vertical writing types.

• 한국생활과학회지
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• 제19권1호
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• pp.149-156
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• 2010

TV news anchor woman's appearance, voice, expression, and clothing, etc., have an influence on the reliability of the article to be reported. Among these, clothing is the most crucial factor in forming an anchor woman's image, especially the clothing color factor. This study is aimed at providing the basic foundation for anchor woman when they select the clothing color by analyzing the clothing color image on the screen. For this purpose, the KBS and MBC 9 o'clock news desk and SBS 8 o'clock news of the local major news programs were selected. With the collection of 300 pieces of news clips related to anchor woman's clothing from January to December 2008, they were classified into F/W seasons and analyzed by the clothing color. The surveying method of clothing color was to capture the anchor woman's clothing among the news clips, then pick the representing color by applying Adobe Photoshop, and researching the formed $L^*a^*b^*$ value of color chips. The surveyed color was transformed into value of distant cell, H V/C, and the results were analyzed. As a result, it showed that the White system for anchor woman's clothing during the S/S seasons is most frequently picked, followed by the Red system. In F/W seasons, Gray system is the most favored, then White and Red, respectively. It was revealed that the most frequently selected colors for upper-wear by anchor women in the three broadcasting stations was an achromatic color, such as White or Gray, and then the chromatic color, Red. It shows that there is no big difference in season. The Inner-wear color matched the jackets which were also achromatic in color, white and black being the most favored in the S/S seasons, and in the case of chromatic colors, Red was the most favored. In addition to this, identical coloration with jacket, coloration with similar color, or single color as clothing color were no less frequently adopted. During the F/W seasons, identical coloration accounts for 26%, the most popular colored being White and Red. It was found that the coloration with achromatic colors are highly favored in the three major broadcasting stations alike.

• 농촌지도와개발
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• 제24권2호
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• pp.127-142
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• 2017

Recently, the rapidly growing new generation of renewable energy projects has emerged as an artificial building that creates a mix of natural environments and disruption to the environment. It serves as a quality inhibitor for rural landscapes and implies the absence of favorable rural landscape. Therefore, the study looked at the color scheme of residents, visitors, and experts in the village, which changed the color of the landscape, and analyzed the color scheme of residents, visitors, and experts. In order to do so, the village was divided into three types and conducted a survey by the general public and experts. In the case of the survey, residents of the three districts (Yeoju, Dam yang, Jeju) were surveyed for 210 residents, and the survey conducted a survey and analysis of 30 people in the area. As a result, both the general public and experts recognized the color change in the energy business, which resulted in the identification of associations and colors of the village. In addition, the recognition and satisfaction of the current situation showed that the education programs for the public were more important than the professionals, as the public show ed low levels of public awareness. Based on this research, we expect to be able to utilize the plan as a guideline for the project of installing solar panels, which is expected to be implemented in the beginning of the project, and can be used as a guideline for the establishment of the solar panels.

• 디자인학연구
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• 제18권2호
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• pp.219-232
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• 2005

현대인은 시각, 제품, 환경 디자인뿐 아니라 웹 콘텐츠, 애니메이션, 영상자료 등의 홍수 속에서 생활하고 있다. 그러므로 현대의 소비자는 그 어느 때 보다도 많은 선택권을 가지고 있으며 모든 디자인 결과물은 소비자에게 다양성을 제공할 수 있어야 한다. 우리는 디자인의 발전과 더불어 색채를 통한 새로운 감성을 개발함으로써 소비자에게 한 발 더 가까이 접근해야 한다. 그리고 새로운 감성을 창출하여 소비자에게 제안해야 한다. 본 MCC 팔레트는 디자인 할 떠 보다 정확한 감성을 적용하여 개인적인 편견을 없애고, 사용자에게 디자인 의도를 정확하게 호소하기 위한 것이다. MCC 팔레트는 한국적인 정거와 감성언어를 연구하고, 문헌적인 자료와 사진자료를 통해 감성 형용사를 수집하였다. 그리고 수집된 형용사를 균등하게 배분하였으며, 배분된 형용사를 각각 감성의 분야별로 정리하여 체계를 수집하였다. 그리고 각각 형용사별로 3색, 4색 배색을 하고 이들의 결과를 색채 전문가와 디자이너에게 설문 및 자문을 통하여 팔레트를 구성하였다. 그 결과 보다 실용성이 높은 색채 팔레트를 완성하였다. 완성된 배색은 웹상의 www.mcdri.net에서 운영되고 있으며, 또한 winders로 프로그램 되어 CD-ROM형 소프트웨어로 개발하였다. 인구결과로 만들어진 MCC 팔레트는 감성 자료 검색 데이터베이스를 구축함으로써 개발 후 실질적으로 적용이 가능하며, 각 매체별 색채오차 해소, 색채 배색의 검색을 통한 아이디어 개발, 사용층 및 사용대상에 대한 체계적인 접근을 용이하게 한다. 즉 산업체 활성화, 실무 사용자의 편의 도모, 디자인 교육 활성화를 위한 정보제공 등 산업계 및 교육계에 많은 도움이 될 것이다.