• Title/Summary/Keyword: Color Conversion

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2D/3D conversion algorithm on broadcast and mobile environment and the platform (방송 및 모바일 실감형 2D/3D 컨텐츠 변환 방법 및 플랫폼)

  • Song, Hyok;Bae, Jin-Woo;Yoo, Ji-Sang;Choi, Byeoung-Ho
    • 한국정보통신설비학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.08a
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    • pp.386-389
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    • 2007
  • TV technology started from black and white TV. Color TV invented and users request more realistic TV technology. The next technology is 3DTV. For 3DTV, 3D display technology, 3D coding technology, digital mux/demux technology in broadcast and 3D video acquisition are needed. Moreover, Almost every contents now exist are 2D contents. It causes necessity to convert from 2D to 3D. This article describes 2D/3D conversion algorithm and H/W platform on FPGA board. Time difference makes 3D effect and convolution filter increased the effect. Distorted image and original image give 3D effect. The algorithm is shown on 3D display. The display device shows 3D effect by parallax barrier method and has FPGA board.

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Character Extraction from Color Map Image Using Interactive Clustering (대화식 클러스터링 기법을 이용한 칼라 지도의 문자 영역 추출에 관한 연구)

  • Ahn, Chang;Park, Chan-Jung;Rhee, Sang-Burm
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.270-279
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    • 1997
  • The conversion of printed maps into computerized databases is an enormous task. Thus the automation of the conversion process is essential. Efficient computer representation of printed maps and line drawings depends on codes assigned to characters, symbols, and vector representation of the graphics. In many cases, maps are constructed in a number of layers, where each layer is printed in a distinct color, and it represents a subset of the map information. In order to properly represent the character layer from color map images, an interactive clustering and character extraction technique is proposed. Character is usually separated from graphics by extracting and classifying connected components in the image. But this procedure fails, when characters touch or overlap lines-something that occurs often in land register maps. By vectorizing line segments, the touched characters and numbers are extracted. The algorithm proposed in this paper is intended to contribute towards the solution of the color image clustering and touched character problem.

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FPGA Implementation of Scan Conversion Unit using SIMD Architecture and Hierarchical Tile-based Traversing Method (계층적 타일기반 탐색기법과 SIMD 구조가 적용된 스캔변환회로의 FPGA 구현)

  • Ha, Chang-Soo;Choi, Byeong-Yoon
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.14 no.9
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    • pp.2023-2030
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, we present research results of developing high performance scan conversion unit and implementing it on FPGA chip. To increase performance of scan conversion unit, we propose an architecture of scan converter that is a SIMD architecture and uses tile-based traversing method. The proposed scan conversion unit can operate about 124Mhz clock frequency on Xilinx Vertex4 LX100 device. To verify the scan conversion unit, we also develop shader unit, texture mapping unit and $240{\times}320$ color TFT-LCD controller to display outputs of the scan conversion unit on TFT-LCD. Because the scan conversion unit implemented on FPGA has 311Mpixels/sec pixel rate, it is applicable to desktop pc's 3d graphics system as well as mobile 3d graphics system needing high pixel rates.

Color Reproduction Modeling of OLED using Standard RBG Display (표준 디스플레이를 이용한 OLED의 색재현성 모델링)

  • Kim, Eun-Su;Lee, Seung-Ik;Park, Kyung-Nam
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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    • v.17 no.7
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    • pp.81-88
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    • 2012
  • This paper proposed the color reproduction modeling of OLED using standard RGB display. The kinds of non-standard RGB displays are various. And color reproduction of non-standard RGB displays is different by chromaticities of primaries and reference white etc. In this paper, we proposed algorithm that made OLED display's color reproduction to standard CRT monitor using conversion matrix. If using the algorism that is proposed in this paper, we can confirm the reproduced color characteristics to simulation beforehand and improve the performance of existing display. when developing new display, we are expected to be used very usefully.

Measurement Coding for Compressive Sensing of Color Images

  • Dinh, Khanh Quoc;Trinh, Chien Van;Nguyen, Viet Anh;Park, Younghyeon;Jeon, Byeungwoo
    • IEIE Transactions on Smart Processing and Computing
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.10-18
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    • 2014
  • From the perspective of reducing the sampling cost of color images at high resolution, block-based compressive sensing (CS) has attracted considerable attention as a promising alternative to conventional Nyquist/Shannon sampling. On the other hand, for storing/transmitting applications, CS requires a very efficient way of representing the measurement data in terms of data volume. This paper addresses this problem by developing a measurement-coding method with the proposed customized Huffman coding. In addition, by noting the difference in visual importance between the luma and chroma channels, this paper proposes measurement coding in YCbCr space rather than in conventional RGB color space for better rate allocation. Furthermore, as the proper use of the image property in pursuing smoothness improves the CS recovery, this paper proposes the integration of a low pass filter to the CS recovery of color images, which is the block-based ${\ell}_{20}$-norm minimization. The proposed coding scheme shows considerable gain compared to conventional measurement coding.

Investigating the Non-linearity Effect on the Color-to-Metallicity Conversion of Globular Clusters

  • Kim, Hak-Sub;Yoon, Suk-Jin
    • The Bulletin of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.39 no.2
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    • pp.62.1-62.1
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    • 2014
  • Metallicity distribution of globular clusters (GCs) provides an important clue for star formation history of their host galaxy. With an assumption that GCs are generally old, GC colors have been used as a proxy of GC metallicities. Bimodal GC color distributions observed in most large galaxies have, for decades, been interpreted as bimodal metallicity distributions, indicating the presence of two populations within a galaxy. However, the conventional view has been challenged by a new theory that non-linear GC color-metallicity relations (CMRs) can cause a bimodal color distribution even from a single-peaked metallicity distribution. Using the photometric and spectroscopic data of NGC 5128 GCs in combination with stellar population simulation models, we examine the effect of non-linearity in GC CMRs on the transformation of GC color distributions into metallicity distributions. Although, in some colors, offsets are present between observations and models in the CMRs, their overall shape agrees well for various colors. After the offsets are corrected, the observed spectroscopic metallicity distribution is well reproduced via modeled CMRs from various color distributions having different morphologies. On the other hand, the linearly converted metallicity distributions from GC colors show a significant discrepancy with the observed spectroscopic metallicity distribution. We discuss the implications of our results.

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Implementation of IQ/IDCT in H.264/AVC Decoder Using Mobile Multi-Core GPGPU (모바일 멀티 코어 GP-GPU를 이용한 H.264/AVC 디코더 구현)

  • Kim, Dong-Han;Lee, Kwang-Yeob;Jeong, Jun-Mo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2010.10a
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    • pp.321-324
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    • 2010
  • There have been lots of researches on a multi-core processor. The enhancement has been performed through parallelization method. Multi-core architecture in the mobile environment has emerged. But, there is a limit to a mobile CPU's performance. GP-GPU(General-Purpose computing on Graphics Processing Units) can improve performance without adding other dedicated hardware. This paper presents the implementation of Inverse Quantization, Inverse DCT and Color Space Conversion module in H.264/AVC decoder using Multi-Core GP-GPU for a mobile environments. The proposed architecture improves approximately 50% of performance when it use all the features.

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Natural Lighting Environment Implementation By Lighting Led with Color image Sensor (컬러 이미지 센서를 이용한 LED 조명 장치의 자연광 재현장치 구현)

  • Jang, Tae-Bok;Rhee, Sang-Burm
    • Journal of the Korea Computer Industry Society
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.153-158
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    • 2009
  • This paper designed for natural lighting environment implementation with mixed color and white LED equipment. Lighting LED equipment Have a lot of advantage than traditional commercial lighting equipment. Such as high energy conversion efficiency and easy dimming control performance. This paper proposed LED lighting equipment with color sensor acquisition system can make best lighting environment for Human various kinds necessary.

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Tetra-Chromatic White Phosphorescent Organic Light-emitting Diodes with an External Color Tuning Layer

  • Chang, Chi-Sheng;Liu, Po-Tsun;Ho, Meng-Huan;Chen, Chin-H.
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.477-480
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    • 2008
  • A highly efficient white phosphorescent OLED with a "tetra-chromatic" emission was fabricated by using an external color tuning layer (ECTL) which is composed of a layer of greenish yellow organic dye dispersed in PMMA on the outside of the glass. The ECTL combining with a lower red dopant concentration in the device has been found to improve the efficiency of a conventional WOLED by more than 27%.

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Effect of Colors of Feed-trough on the Behaviour of Pullets (給餌器具의 色彩變化에 따른 産卵用 育成鷄의 行動形態에 미치는 影響)

  • Song, Youn-Han;Ko, Byeong-Dae
    • Journal of Animal Environmental Science
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.117-122
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    • 1996
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of colors of feed-trough on the eating behaviour of pullets. A total of 64 12wks old pullets were assigned to a $4{\times}4$ Latin square design with 4 treatments(control, blue, yellow, red colored feed-troughs). The results of the study are summarized as follows: 1. Average daily gain and eed intake of the pullets were significantly(P<0.05) decreased with red color feed-troughs. 2. Feed conversion ratio appeared to be improved in the yellow color group compared to the others. 3. Total time spent for eating were not significantly different, among treatments.

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