• Title/Summary/Keyword: Color Broadcasting

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Color Noise Reduction Method in Non-constant Luminance Signal for High Dynamic Range Video Service

  • Lee, Jinho;Jun, Dongsan;Kang, Jungwon;Ko, Hyunsuk;Kim, Hui Yong;Choi, Jin Soo
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.38 no.5
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    • pp.858-867
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    • 2016
  • A high dynamic range (HDR) video service is an upcoming issue in the broadcasting industry. For compatibility with legacy devices receiving a non-constant luminance (NCL) signal, new tools supporting an HDR video service are required. The current pre-processing chain of HDR video can produce color noise owing to the chroma component down-sampling process for video encoding. Although a luma adjustment method has been proposed to solve this problem, some disadvantages still remain. In this paper, we present an adaptive color noise reduction method for an NCL signal of an HDR video service. The proposed method adjusts the luma component of an NCL signal adaptively according to the information of the luma component from a constant luminance signal and the level of color saturation. Experiment results show that the color noise problem is resolved by applying our proposed method. In addition, the speed of the pre-processing is increased more than two-fold compared to a previous method.

A Study on the Korea-U.S. Negotiation Process for AFKN-TV Color Broadcasting in 1977

  • Yoon, Sangkil
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.27 no.8
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    • pp.111-121
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    • 2022
  • The purpose of this study is to examine the historical facts about the negotiation process between Korea and the U.S. over the launch of AFKN-TV's color broadcasting in 1977, which can be evaluated as the first time that the government raised the issue of broadcasting sovereignty against the U.S. government. More specifically, through literature research on archive documents stored in the Korean National Archives and Diplomatic Archive of Korea National Diplomatic Academy, this study examined the arguments, perceptions, and actions of the two governments by dividing three phases of the negotiation process. As a result of the study, the negotiations with the U.S. government over the unilateral color broadcasting of AFKN-TV in early 1977 and the conflict between the two countries led to a new perspective of broadcasting sovereignty. The Korean government's commitment to broadcasting sovereignty targeted the U.S. government in the 1980s once again.

The Analysis of Broadcasting Station's Image expressed in Wearing Dress Color of News Anchors - Comparison among KBS, MBC, and SBS - (뉴스앵커의 착용의상 색채를 통해 본 방송국 이미지 분석 - KBS, MBC, SBS 방송국 비교-)

  • Park, Jin-Young;Lee, Eun-Sook
    • Fashion & Textile Research Journal
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.165-172
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    • 2012
  • The purpose of this study was to examine and analyze broadcasting station's image expressed in wearing dress color of male and female news anchors. The data were collected from replay video news(n=180) provided in each station's website during 2005-2010 year. The results were as follows. First, in the case of the male anchor, KBS was focused on the quiet and classic image and the gentle image. MBC was focused on the vital and urban image. SBS was focused on the dynamic and young image. Second, in the case of the female anchor, KBS was focused on the neat, soft, and feminine in S/S season, on the other hand the loud and flamboyant image in F/W season. MBC was focused on the vital and urban image like image of a male anchor. SBS was focused on the private image of a female anchor than broadcasting station's image. Through the results of this study, the image of the individual and companies can be symbolized by the color of dress.

A Study on the Improvement of Job-Related Skills of Game Designers through the Perception of Color Utilization (색채활용인식을 통한 게임디자이너의 직무능력향상에 관한 연구)

  • Yu, Myung-Sun;Lee, Youn-Jin
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.9-16
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    • 2022
  • This study studied the improvement of job-Related skills by grasping the status of color use of game designers. The use of color centered on designer was surveyed. As a result, the ranking of color use was in the order of digital color, color harmony, color perception, color mixing, color emotion, and color name. Finally, it presents the opinion that it is necessary to open a color curriculum centered on practitioners and to focus on the 1st to 4th in color fields.

A Study for the Broadcasting Makeup and Image Representation Changes in the Digital Media Era (디지털 미디어 시대의 방송 분장 변화에 관한 연구)

  • Barng, Kee-Jung;Kim, Kyung-Hee;Kim, Ju-Duck
    • The Research Journal of the Costume Culture
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.1194-1210
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    • 2010
  • The influence of digital media according to environmental change of multi-media came to have significance more than what we imagine. In accordance with high resolution of HDTV in digital media era, the cautious awareness is required for skin color by the immediate color such as replica of TV color, lighting and clothing. As for the broadcasting makeup expression technique caused by a change in broadcasting environment in the digital media era, the first, There is necessity for natural makeup technique, and for expressing the whole makeup evenly and very delicately. The makeup work gets much more delicate. For the delicate expression, more time is being required than the existing makeup time. Second, Lots of time and manpower are required for elaborate real-object processing on all the production fields such as background set, stage properties, and makeup. Third, Realistic expression is available on the screen. Importance of basic makeup is highlighted. Thus, even the skin care shop came to be prevalent. Development in only HD cosmetics is needed for foundation with fine particle in new material and with diverse colors hereafter. The video-media field is a method that is ignored a sense of distance through vehicles such as camera, picture tube, and several kinds of broadcasting machinery and equipment and that is delivered vividly to viewers through screen, unlike the stage makeup, thereby being needed the makeup technology proper for HDTV according to the changing broadcasting environment and media. The video machinery and equipment are proceeding with being gradually high-tech and precise. Thus, an expert in makeup needs to know common sense on the video machinery and equipment before makeup, and needs to make an effort according to it. And, a follow-up research can be said to be necessary on the advance in makeup method and on more diverse dedicated cosmetics along with a research on color tone proper for HDTV.

Optimization Method for Plasmonic Color Filters of High Optical Efficiency

  • Lee, Seonuk;Park, Junsu;Ju, Byeong-Kwon
    • International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.9-15
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    • 2015
  • Various studies with regard to increasing the optical efficiency of plasmonic color filters have previously been conducted, such as mixing materials or applying diverse pattern shapes. Fundamentally, it is important to maximize the photonic crystal effect by finding the optimum periods of lattice as well as calculating the most efficient transmission area. In this study, we propose a technical method for optimizing the plasmonic color filters that have a high color gamut and luminance by analyzing the light spectrums based on the 1931 color coordinate system. Moreover, we suggest a calculation method in order to define the individual color purity of red and green and blue filters. Consequently, efficiency values are obtained independently from each color filter by evaluating the color purity and the luminance. The final result obtained from simulation are 27.6% of relative luminance and 25.3% of color gamut. The proposed optimization method is applicable to all plasmonic color filters having photonic crystal arrays.

Improving Visual Accessibility for Color Vision Deficiency Based on MPEG-21

  • Yang, Seung-Ji;Ro, Yong-Man;Nam, Je-Ho;Hong, Jin-Woo;Choi, Sang-Yul;Lee, Jin-Hak
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.195-202
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we propose a visual accessibility technique in an MPEG-21 framework. In particular, MPEG-21 visual accessibility for the colored-visual resource of a digital item is proposed to give better accessibility of color information to people with color vision deficiency (CVD). We propose an adaptation system for CVD as well as a description of CVD in MPEG-21. To verify the usefulness of the proposed method, computer simulations with CVD and color adaptation were performed. Furthermore, a statistical experiment was performed using volunteers with CVD in order to verify the effectiveness of the proposed visual accessibility technique in MPEG-21. Both the experimental and simulation results show that the proposed adaptations technique can provide better color information, particularly to people with CVD.

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NCS Course Design and Result Analysis of Class Application

  • Lee, Soonmi;Park, Hea-Sook
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.21 no.9
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    • pp.157-163
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, I had studied to focus on the NCS(National Competency Standard) course in the development process of NCS-based curriculum and designed and developed 'Digital Color Correction' course. 'Digital Color Correction' course was come up with in process of development of NCS-based curriculum in a department of university that aims to educate video-broadcasting experts who lead the advanced digital age. The course developed in this paper follows criteria of NCS and is designed to step in course-profile, instruction and evaluation. Also I made an analysis of learning effects after applying to class. And I compared and analyzed NCS-class and non NCS-class. As a result of comparison, NCS-class is better than non NCS-class in student attitude for learning and evaluation method.

Multi-encryption Watermarking Technique using Color Image Pixels

  • Jung, Soo-Mok
    • International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.116-121
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    • 2022
  • In this paper, we propose a highly secure watermarking technique in which the watermark is multi-encrypted using the R, G, and B component pixels of color image, and then the multi-encrypted watermark is hidden in the LSB of the color image pixel. According to the technique proposed in this paper, the quality of the stego-image created by hiding the multi-encrypted watermark in the LSB of the color image is so excellent that the difference from the cover image cannot be recognized. Also, it is possible to extract the original watermark from the stego-image without loss. If the watermark is hidden in the image using the proposed technique, the security of the watermark is maintained very well because the watermark hidden in the stego-image is multi-encrypted. The proposed watermarking technique can be used in the applications such as military and intellectual property protection requiring high security.

A Study on the Performance Evaluation of Broadcasting Shooting Halogen Lights and LED Lights (방송 촬영용 할로겐 조명과 LED 조명의 성능 평가에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Jang-Weon;Han, Seok-Woo;Im, Ji-Won
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.223-229
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    • 2011
  • In this study, two types of LED spot light with the development of the current broadcast studio-light is installed in the space being used in many products, companies in the UK Arri-650W, 1000W Fresnel spot light and illumination, color temperature and color rendering comparison of data measured compared with the target of the shooting and the color rendition on images was measured by comparing the color. In the future, broadcast - shooting LED spot light replacing whether the available studies on the performance evaluation were analyzed. Experimental evaluation of a replacement for halogen lights in LED Spot light is potential was confirmed.