• 대한가정학회지
• /
• 제46권2호
• /
• pp.1-12
• /
• 2008

The purpose of this research was to identify the importance of social competence in early childhood, age 3 to 5, by examining the relationship between the children's variables such as gender, age, and temperament, with that of their mothers' emotionality, and the social competence. 72 children in the early childhood age bracket were surveyed. Three major findings were established. Firstly, there were no gender differences in relation to social competence. Children's adaptability and social activity were related to their pro-social behavior and the ability to internalize/externalize problems. Secondly, children exhibited pro-social behavior only when their mother's emotional reactivity was positive. hirdly, children's social competence was influenced by individual variables and their mothers' emotionality. Prosocial behavior, a lower ranking domain, was influenced by children's adaptability and mothers' emotional reactivity. The children's ability to internalize problem was influenced by adaptability. In contrast, The ability to externalize problem was influenced by the range of activities they were involved in. Overall, children's social competence was influenced by their age.

• 센서학회지
• /
• 제32권6호
• /
• pp.335-339
• /
• 2023

Skin-compatible electronics have evolved to achieve both conformality and stretchability for stable contact with deformable biological skin. While existing research has largely concentrated on alternative materials, the potential of Parylene-based thin-film electrodes for stretchable on-skin applications remains relatively untapped. This study proposes an engineering strategy to achieve stretchability using the Parylene thin-film electrode. Unlike the conventional Parylene thin-film electrode, we introduce morphological adaptability via controlled microscale slits in the Parylene electrode structure. The slits-containing device enables unprecedented stretchability while maintaining critical electrical insulation properties during mechanical deformation. Finally, the demonstration on human skin shows the mechanical adaptability of these Parylene-based bioelectrodes while their electrical characteristics remain stable during various stretching conditions. Owing to the ultra-thinness of the Parylene coating, the wearable bioelectrode not only achieves stretchability but also conforms to the skin. Our findings broaden the practical use of Parylene thin-film bioelectrodes.

• 한국의류학회지
• /
• 제31권5호
• /
• pp.788-800
• /
• 2007

The purpose of this study was to develop a caregiver's uniform that is appropriate for nursing and to improve movement adaptability as well as having a pleasing appearance. Based on the results of preliminary study, I investigated the inconvenience and problems with the existing uniforms and made a sample uniform taking into consideration the design, the material, and the pattern. We carried out a sensory assessment and quantitative assessment in order to compare the sample uniform with existing uniforms. Following are the results of this research. The top is a short-sleeved blouse with a round neckline having no collar and with armpit gussets. The armpit gussets are semicircles and the inverted pleats in the back are an improvement designed for activity. The pants are long reaching to the ankles with elastic in the waist so that the waist measurement may be adjusted. The length of the pants can be adjusted with strings and the pants have a funnel-shaped pocket for adjustment of length. We used a mix of polyurethane and polyester for the outer cloth of the uniform in order to improve activity function and used $Coolever^{TM}$, the sanitary textile that absorbs moisture well and dries in a short time, for gussets in the armpits, which is the heavy sweat area. The appearance assessment and movement adaptability assessment were performed with 5 subjects and 9 experts. For the results of the assessment, the sample uniform was appraised to be better than the existing uniforms in every item of an appearance comparison assessment except for the neckline assessment by the experts. As for the assessment of movement appropriateness and wearing assessment, the same subjects were used for analysis. As the results of the assessment, the sample uniform was rated higher than the existing uniforms in movement adaptability and pleasing appearance.

• 지역사회간호학회지
• /
• 제8권2호
• /
• pp.289-303
• /
• 1997

This study analyzes the relations between perceived family characteristics, experienced abuse and mental health in childhood. For this, this study used row data by questionnaire, analysis, and frequency, ANOVA, t - Test, Pearson' correlation analysis. The sample was 118 children 10-12 years old in primary school. The findings are as follows. First, children perceived family cohesion and family adaptability highly, family adaptability showed a significant difference from the relations with a parent's job, a parent's academic level, and type of residence. Second, it appeared that some children experienced physical, emotional, and sexual abuse. Third, in general the mental health of children was good. Their mental health showed a significant relation to economic level of family, and type of residence, creating problems such as depression, anxiety, phobic anxiety, psychoticism. By family size, their mental health showed a significant relation to somatization, interpersonal sensitivity, depression, hostility, phobic anxiety, paranoid ideation, and psychoticism, Fourth, family cohesion and mental health perceived by children supported a linear relation to phobic anxiety, and family adaptability and mental health perceived by children supported the reverse -linear relation to somatization, anxiety, paranoid ideation, etc. Fifth, connections with perceived abuse and mental health as well as emotional abuse and mental health were also supported. Further more, on somatization, interpersonal sensitivity, depression, hostility, phobic anxiety, paranoid ideation, psychoticism, etc, a reverse-linear re lation existed. Physical abuse supported a reverse-linear relation with interpersonal sensitivity, depression, paranoid ideation, etc. and sexual abuse supported a reverse-linear relation with depression. These findings suggest that school and family have to concern themselves with the mental health of children because experienced abuse and family characteristics do indeed affect the mental health of children.

• 한국토양비료학회지
• /
• 제6권3호
• /
• pp.173-177
• /
• 1973

장려품종이며 온대형질(溫帶形質)인 진흥(振興)과 열대형질(熱帶形質)인 다수성신품종(多收性新品種) IR667을 사용(使用)하여 포장조건(圃場條件)에서 질소(窒素) 수준(水準)에 따른 생산반응을 비교(比較) 검토(檢討)하여 본 결과(結果) 다음과 같다. 1. IR667은 진흥(振興)에 비(比)하여 질소고수준(窒素高水準)에서 엽면적(葉面積) 및 수량(收量)이 높고, 2. 질소증시(窒素增施)에 따른 수수(穗數), 입수(粒數), 입종(粒重), 등숙율(登熟率)의 증가(增加)가 더 크며, 3. 단위시비질소당(單位施肥窒素當) 곡실(穀實) 및 엽면적(葉面積) 생산효율이 높으며, 4. 단위엽면적당(單位葉面積當) 곡실생산력이 높았으며, 5. IR667은 수수(穗數) 및 입수형(粒數型)인데 비하여 진흥(振興)은 입종형(粒重型)이었다. 6. 이상(以上)의 제특성(諸特性)은 IR667이 진흥(振興)에 비하여 포장(圃場)에서 강(强)한 생산성내비성임을 보여주었다.

• 대한간호학회지
• /
• 제32권5호
• /
• pp.599-608
• /
• 2002

Purpose: The purposes of this study were to test the validity and reliability of FACES III when applied to the only one and two family members, and to use more appropriately in the nursing practice. Method: Data were collected from 105 college students and 105 of their parents in two local nursing colleges. The original questionnaire, which was originally developed by Olson(1989), was modified by based on literature review and analyzed by correlation coefficient, Cronbach's α, Guttmans split coefficients and factor analysis. Result: Cronbach's αof the adaptability and cohesion were .77, .73(Guttmans split coefficient were .76, .71) when applied to the only one family member, and were .81, .77 (Guttmans split coefficient were .81, .77) when applied to two. The Pearson's correlation coefficient of the adaptability and cohesion between two family members were .38, .35. The total-item correlations of the other items except for items 5, 7, 13 were significant. The correlation coefficients between adaptability and cohesion when applied to only one and two were .30, .38(p < .01). When the data was analyzed by principle component analysis and Varimax rotation with the number of factors fixed to two, two factors explained 37.2% of total variance in the case of one member, and 42.2% of total variance in two. Conclusion: These results suggested that the concept and the construction validity of cohesion needed to be more clarified. Also It is required that the reliability and validity of FACES III should be tested in two more family members.

• 대한예방의학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 대한예방의학회 1993년도 제45차 추계 학술대회 연제집
• /
• pp.59-60
• /
• 1993

• 한국작물학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국작물학회 1994년도 춘계 학술대회지
• /
• pp.48-49
• /
• 1994

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
• /
• 제12권6호
• /
• pp.508-517
• /
• 2012

입학사정관제는 점수위주의 경쟁을 지양하고 개별학생들이 지닌 잠재력과 역량을 바탕으로 학생을 선발하는 제도이다. 우리나라에서 2008학년도 입시부터 처음 도입된 전형인 입학사정관제는 2012학년도에는 전체 대학 모집인원의 11.8%를 뽑는 수준으로까지 확대되어 운영되고 있다. 본 연구는 입학사정관 전형으로 선발된 학생들이 실제 학교생활을 분석함으로서 입학사정관제의 성과를 분석하고, 나아가 입학사정관 전형으로 선발된 신입생이 잠재력과 역량을 발휘하며 대학생활을 성공적으로 보낼 수 있도록 지원하는 구체적인 방안을 모색하고자 진행되었다. 연구결과, 측정변인으로 선정한 학교적응도, 학교만족도, 진로성숙도, 학습태도에 있어서 입학사정관 전형 신입생은 모든 변인에서 타 전형학생들보다 긍정적인 응답을 보여주었고, 학교적응도와 학교만족도는 통계적으로 유의미하게 높은 변인으로 나타났다. 하지만 학습태도에 있어서 행동적 측면의 수업태도는 부족함을 나타내었다. 이에 입학사정관전형 신입생들이 지닌 긍정적인 학교적응도와 학교만족도를 보다 고취시키며, 학습태도를 개선하기위한 위한 체계적인 지원과 관리 프로그램이 계획되고 제공되어야 함을 제언하였다.

• Restorative Dentistry and Endodontics
• /
• 제15권1호
• /
• pp.107-119
• /
• 1990

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the marginal adaptability of the amalgam restorations in applying the cavity varnish (Copalite$^{(R)}$) and dentin bonding agent (Scotchbond 2$^{(R)}$) under the scanning electron microscope. For this study, eighteen sound extracted human molars were selected. Class I cavities in 12 teeth and class V cavities in 6 teeth were prepared using an air turbine with No. 701 tungsten carbide bur and finished using a low speed handpiece with No. 557 fissure bur. The prepared specimens were then divided into three groups including 4 class I cavities and 2 class V cavities in each group and restored as follows ; Group I. All the prepared cavities were restored with amalgam only (Control). Group II. Two layers of Copalite$^{(R)}$ cavity varnish were applied to the cavities with a gentle stream of air after each application and cavities were restored with amalgam. Group III. The enamel cavity margins were etched with 37% phosphoric acid gel for 60 sec., rinsed for 30 sec. and dried. One layer of visible lightcured Scotchbond Dental Adhesive$^{(R)}$ was applied and immediately cured for 20 seconds with visible light-cure unit and cavities were restored with amalgam. All the specimens were cut at the neck of the teeth and the occlusal halves of specimens were sectioned buccolingually in the longitudinal axis centering the amalgam restorations, using the disk. The cut specimens were ground with sandpapers (400, 600, 800, 1000 grit), and cleaned for 5 minutes in the ultrasonic cleaner (Brason Co. U.S.A.). In the cut surfaces, the amalgam - tooth interfaces were examined under the scanning electron microscope (JSM, 35C type, JEOL). The obtained results were as follows ; 1. The amalgam-tooth interfaces were reduced more significantly in the Copalite$^{(R)}$ and Scotchbond 2$^{(R)}$ application group than in the control group. 2. In the class I cavities, the Scotchbond 2$^{(R)}$ application group showed the findings similar to the Copalite$^{(R)}$ application group in the cavity floor, and the marginal adaptability was better in the side wall than in the cavity floor. 3. In the class I cavities, the Scotchbond 2$^{(R)}$ application group showed better marginal adaptability in the occlusal margin than in the gingival margin. 4. The marginal adaptability was in the order of the Scothbond 2$^{(R)}$ application group, the Copalite$^{(R)}$ application group and the control group.