• Title/Summary/Keyword: Coil effect

Search Result 477, Processing Time 0.025 seconds

Analysis of transmission efficiency of the superconducting resonance coil according the materials of cooling system

  • Lee, Yu-Kyeong;Hwang, Jun-Won;Choi, Hyo-Sang
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
    • /
    • v.18 no.1
    • /
    • pp.46-49
    • /
    • 2016
  • The wireless power transfer (WPT) system using a magnetic resonance was based on magnetic resonance coupling of the transmission and the receiver coils. In these system, it is important to maintain a high quality-factor (Q-factor) to increase the transmission efficiency of WPT system. Our research team used a superconducting coil to increase the Q-factor of the magnetic resonance coil in WPT system. When the superconductor is applied in these system, we confirmed that transmission efficiency of WPT system was higher than normal conductor coil through a preceding study. The efficiency of the transmission and the receiver coil is affected by the magnetic shielding effect of materials around the coils. The magnetic shielding effect is dependent on the type, thickness, frequency, distance, shape of materials. Therefore, it is necessary to study the WPT system on the basis of these conditions. In this paper, the magnetic shield properties of the cooling system were analyzed using the High-Frequency Structure Simulation (HFSS, Ansys) program. We have used the shielding materials such as plastic, aluminum and iron, etc. As a result, when we applied the fiber reinforced polymer (FRP), the transmission efficiency of WPT was not affected because electromagnetic waves went through the FRP. On the other hand, in case of a iron and aluminum, transmission efficiency was decreased because of their electromagnetic shielding effect. Based on these results, the research to improve the transmission efficiency and reliability of WPT system is continuously necessary.

Realization of Optimum Loads for Maximum WPT Efficiencies Using Multi-Turn Receiving Coil (수신 코일 권선 수 변화에 의한 무선전력전송 최적 부하 구현)

  • Hwang, Sungyoun;Lee, Bomson
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
    • /
    • v.27 no.4
    • /
    • pp.335-341
    • /
    • 2016
  • In this paper, we propose the method of controling the turns of a receiving coil for the matching directly to the receiver input impedance(typically $50{\Omega}$) with a maximum wireless power transfer(WPT) efficiency. Based on the presented the expression of the optimum load depending on a system figure of merit, number of the turns of a receiving coil, and proximity effect between conducting lines, the theoretical efficiencies have been compared with the measured ones with a good agreement. The results of this work may be used to realize a allowable maximum efficiency with a simple and low-profile 2-coil WPT system not requiring a separate feeding loop.

Static Characteristics of a Moving-Coil-Type Linear Motor in Consideration of Interaction between PM and Armature Field (영구자석 계자와 전기자 자속의 상호작용 효과를 고려한 가동코일형 리니어모터의 정특성)

  • Jang, Seok-Myeong;Jeong, Sang-Seop;Park, Hui-Chang;Mun, Seok-Jun;Park, Chan-Il;Jeong, Tae-Yeong
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
    • /
    • v.48 no.1
    • /
    • pp.19-26
    • /
    • 1999
  • A moving-coil-type linear motor, designed and fabricated, is consisted of the NdFeB permanent magnets with high specific energy as the stator, a coil-wrapped nonmagnetic hollow rectangular structure and an iron core as a pathway for magnetic flux. The interaction between permanent magmet and armature fie1d, so called "push/pull effect", is to shift the airgap flux density variation due to the magnet alone by a certain amount. Thrust therefore is shift downward or upward. The push/pull effect was presented through the FEM analysis and the static tests. We compared the thrust obtained through the FEM analysis with the static tests. Finally, we present the linearity and correction coefficients of the thrust in consideration of the push/pull effects.l effects.

  • PDF

An experimental study on the effects of an inserted coil on flow patterns and heat transport performances for a horizontal rotating heat pipe (수평 회전 히트파이프에서 내부 삽입 코일이 유동 형태 및 열전달 성능에 미치는 영향에 대한 실험 연구)

  • 이진성;김철주;김선주;문석환
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
    • /
    • v.10 no.6
    • /
    • pp.763-772
    • /
    • 1998
  • The effects of an inserted coil on flow patterns and heat transport performance for a horizontal rotating heat pipe have been studied experimentally. Especially, the present study is to see an internally inserted helical coil inside a RHP would lead to the same kind of results as internal fins. Visualization test conducted for an acryl tube, charged water with at a volumetric rate of 20%. When the flow kept pool regime at a low RPM(less than 1,000 RPM), the movement of coil forced the water to flow in axial direction. But this pumping effect of coil disappeared, when the pool regime changed to annular one which could be created by increasing RPM. The pumping effects for RHP with an inserted coil resulted enhancement both in condensation heat transfer coefficient and heat transport limitation, as obtained in case of using internal fins. But all these effects became negligible in the range of higher RPM(above 1,000∼1,200) with the transition of flow regime to annular flow.

  • PDF

Comparison and Optimization of Parallel-Transmission RF Coil Elements for 3.0 T Body MRI (3.0 T MRI를 위한 Parallel-Transmission RF 코일 구조의 비교와 최적화)

  • Oh, Chang-Hyun;Lee, Heung-K.;Ryu, Yeun-Chul;Hyun, Jung-Ho;Choi, Hyuk-Jin
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 2007.04a
    • /
    • pp.61-63
    • /
    • 2007
  • In high field (> 3 T) MR imaging, the magnetic field inhomogeneity in the target object increases due to the nonuniform electro-magnetic characteristics and relatively high Larmor frequency. Especially in the body imaging, the effect causes more serious problems resulting in locally high SAR(Specific Absorption Ratio). In this paper, we propose an optimized parallel-transmission RF coil element structure and show the utility of the coil by FDTD simulations to overcome the unwanted effects. Three types of TX coil elements are tested to maximize the efficiency and their driving patterns(amplitude and phase) optimized to have adequate field homogeneity, proper SAR level, and sufficient field strength. For the proposed coil element of 25 cm ${\times}$ 8 cm loop structure with 12 channels for a 3.0 T body coil, the 73% field non-uniformity without optimization was reduced to about 26% after optimization of driving patterns. The experimental as well as simulation results show the utility of the proposed parallel driving scheme is clinically useful for (ultra) high field MRI.

  • PDF

A STUDY ON THE MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF ORTHODONTIC OPEN COIL SPRINGS (교정용 open coil spring의 역학적 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Kyu-Chan;Kim, Sang-Cheol
    • The korean journal of orthodontics
    • /
    • v.22 no.1
    • /
    • pp.135-146
    • /
    • 1992
  • It was the purpose of this study to analyze and compare the mechanical properties of ortho dontic open coil springs. Four variable factors were presented - wire diameter (.008", .009", .010"), lumen size (.030", .032", .036"), arch wire size and shape (.016" round, $ .016^{{\prime}{\prime}}{\times}.022^{{\prime}{\prime}}$ rect.) and alloy type (HiT II, Elgiloy, Sentalloy). The total 104 specimens were divided into 13 groups, and compression test was performed on an Instron test machine. The load deflection curve of each open coil spring was obtained, from which, the load-deflection relations, stiffnesses, percent recoveries were computed statistically. The results were obtained as follows: 1. When the lumen size of the coil spring remained constant, stiffness and percent recovery increased as the wire diameter increased. 2. When the wire diameter of the coil spring remained constant, stiffness and percent recovery decreased as the lumen size increased. 3. The effect of size and shape of arch wire on the coil spring was not statistically significant. 4. In alloy types, stiffness was the greatest in HiT II (55.21), Elgiloy (42.61) and Sentalloy (7.74) in that order. Sentalloy exhibited superior percent recovery and long range of action.

  • PDF

An Experimental Study on the Effects of ...an Inserted Coil on Flow Patterns pd. Beat Transport Performances for a Horizontal Rotating Heat Pipe

  • Lee, Jin-Sung;Kim, Chul-Ju;Kim, Bong-Hun
    • International Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration
    • /
    • v.8 no.1
    • /
    • pp.50-61
    • /
    • 2000
  • The effects of an inserted coil on flow . patterns and heat transfer performance for a horizontal rotating heat pipe have been studied experimentally. Especially, the present study is to see an internally inserted helical coil inside a RHP would lead to the same kind of results as internal fins. Visualization test conducted for an acryl tube, charged water with at a volumetric rate of 20%. When the flow kept pool regime at a low rpm(less than 1,000rpm), the movement of coil forced the water to flow in axial direction. But this pumping effect of coil disappeared, when the pool regime changed to annular one which could be created by increasing rpm. The pumping effects for RHP with an inserted coil resulted in the enhancement in both condensation heat transfer coefficient and heat transport limitation, as obtained in case of using internal fins. But all these effects became negligible in the range of higher rpm(above 1,000-1,200) with the transition of flow regime to annular flow.

  • PDF

Test of the Model Coil for a SMES (SMES용 Model Coil의 특성시험)

  • Kim, H.J.;Seong, K.C.;Cho, J.W.;Kwon, Y.K.;Ryu, K.S.;Ryu, K.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 2001.07b
    • /
    • pp.726-728
    • /
    • 2001
  • For the development of a small-sized superconducting magnetic energy storage (SMES) system we designed, fabricated and tested the model coil consisting five coils with different features, e.g. winding tensions, bore diameters and materials, cooling channels. The results show that even in the highly pre-stressed small coil A, about 70 % of the coils critical current are degraded. The quench current of the coils A, B and E with narrow cooling channels is two times as high as that of the coil C without them though they are similar except spacers. The test results also indicate that the usual training effect depends on the winding tensions of the coils but the quench characteristic does not change according to materials of a bobbin.

  • PDF

Quench Characteristic of the Model Coil for a $\mu$ SMES Magnet ($\mu$ SMES 마그네트용 모델 코일의 ?치 특성)

  • 김해종;성기철;조전욱;김석환;이언용;권영길;류강식;류경우
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
    • /
    • v.3 no.2
    • /
    • pp.5-9
    • /
    • 2001
  • For the development of a small-sized superconducting magnetic energy storage($\mu$SMES) system we designed, fabricated and tested a model coil consisting of five coils with different features. e.g. winding tensions. bore diameters and materials. cooling channels. The results show that even in the highly pre-stressed small coil the quench currents of the coils are degraded to about 70% of their coils critical current. The quench currents of the coils with natrow cooling channels are two times as high as that of the coil without spacers. The test results also indicate that the usual training effect depends on the winding tensions of the coils according to materials of the bobbin.

  • PDF

Fabrication and Test of the Model Coil for a $\mu$ SMES Magnet ($\mu$ SMES 마그네트용 Model Coil의 제작 및 특성시험)

  • 김해종;성기철;조전욱;이언용;권영길;류강식;류경우
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Applied Superconductivity and Cryogenics Conference
    • /
    • 2001.02a
    • /
    • pp.89-91
    • /
    • 2001
  • For the development of a small-sized superconducting magnetic energy storage (SMES) system we designed, fabricated and tested the model coil consisting five coils with different features, e.g. winding tensions, bore diameters and materials, cooling channels. The results show that even in the highly pre-stressed small coil A, about 70 % of the coils critical current are degraded The quench current of the coils A, B and E with narrow cooling channels is two times as high as that of the coil C without them though they are similar except spacers. The test results also indicate that the usual training effect depends on the winding tensions of the coils but the quench characteristic does not change according to materials of a bobbin.

  • PDF