• 의학교육논단
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• 제22권2호
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• pp.57-66
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• 2020

The purpose of this study was to examine teaching strategies from cognitive learning theory applied to medical education and to present specific applications of the strategies and cases. The results of this study yielded (1) seven teaching strategies and specific sample activities that instructors can use based on learning processes in medical schools; (2) nine instructional events to which cognitive learning strategies were applied; (3) principles of curriculum design from a cognitive perspective; and (4) instruction cases employing cognitive teaching strategies. Cognitive learning theory has two implications: first, if instructors in medical schools apply the results of the study to design a class and curriculum, it would be possible for them to minimize cognitive loading of the learners that may stem from ineffective teaching strategies or curricula; second, cognitive teaching strategies that seek improvement in thinking skills could provide useful teaching strategies for medical education, which aims to develop experts with high-level thinking processes. In this sense, cognitive learning theory is not an out-of-date learning theory, but one that can be effectively applied in current medical education.

• 한국초등수학교육학회지
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• 제14권2호
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• pp.217-239
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• 2010

본 연구는 영재교육의 최근연구 경향과 요구를 반영하는 것으로 초등수학영재들과 일반학생들 사이의 학습전략을 비교분석하는 것이다. 본 연구의 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 초등학교 수학영재들이 일반학생보다 학습동기와 자아효능감이 높게 나타났으며, 인지 초인지전략 및 자원관리전략의 활용도 매우 높게 나타났다. 둘째, 수학영재의 경우 성별에 따라 자원관리전략에 있어서 차이를 나타내며, 일반학생은 성별에 따라 학습동기에서 차이가 나타났을 뿐만 아니라, 영재교육 경험이 있는 학생들이 그렇지 않은 학생들보다 학습동기 및 자아효능감이 높게 나타났다. 셋째, 초등학교 수학영재는 학습 동기, 자아효능감, 인지 초인지전략, 자원관리전략 사이의 높은 정적인 상관관계를 가지며, 일반학생의 경우도 인지 초인지전략과 자원관리전략 사이의 상관관계는 없으나, 학습동기, 자아효능감, 인지 초인지전략, 자원관리전략 사이에서 모두 높은 정적인 상관관계를 가지고 있는 것으로 나타났다.

• 한국초등과학교육학회지:초등과학교육
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• 제26권3호
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• pp.286-294
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• 2007

This study investigated the relationship between elementary school students' creative problem solving skills in terms of science and cognitive strategies. Creative problem solving in science was measured by 4 variables; appropriateness, scientific ability, concreteness, and originality. Cognitive strategies were measured by 6 variables; surface(rehearsal), deep(elaboration and organization), and metacognitive strategies(planning, monitoring, and regulating). The KEDI Creative Problems Solving Test in Science(Cho et al., 1997) and the Motivated Strategies for Learning Questionnaire(Pintrich & DeGroot, 1990) were administered to 72 subjects. Data were analyzed by means of Pearson's correlation and multiple regression analysis. Our findings indicated a positive correlation between creative problem solving in science and cognitive strategies. The surface cognitive strategy (rehearsal) positively predicted the total score, the scientific ability's score, the concrete score, and the original score of creative problem solving in science. The deep cognitive strategy(organization) positively predicted the appropriate score and the metacognitive strategy(planning) positively predicted the original score of scientific creative problem solving skills.

• 아동학회지
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• 제35권1호
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• pp.61-76
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• 2014

This study examined the effects of perfectionism and cognitive-emotion regulation strategies on the test anxiety. The participants in this study were 423(227 boys, 196 girls) 6th graders recruited from four elementary schools in Seoul, Korea. The participants completed the Test Anxiety Inventory-Korea(Kim, 1991), the Child and Adolescent Perfectionism Scale(CAPS; Flett at al, 2000), and the Cognitive-Emotion Regulation Questionnaire(CERQ; Garnefski, 2001). The results of this study were as follows. First, self-oriented perfectionism and socially prescribed perfectionism were both positively associated with test anxiety. Additionally, the children who used more adaptive cognitive-emotion regulation strategies reported lower test anxiety, whereas the children who used more maladaptive cognitive-emotion regulation strategies reported higher test anxiety. Secondly, there was an interactional effect between self-oriented perfectionism and maladaptive cognitive-emotion regulation strategies on test anxiety. Lastly, socially prescribed perfectionism and cognitive-emotion regulation strategies had a significant effect on children's test anxiety. However, there were no interactional effects observed between socially prescribed perfectionism and cognitive-emotion regulation strategies on test anxiety.

• 아동학회지
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• 제27권2호
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• pp.55-69
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• 2006

This study investigated relationship between preservice kindergarten teachers' cognitive strategies and self-determination motivation types. Cognitive strategies were measured by 3 variables surface, deep, and metacognitive strategies; motivation for self-determination was measured by 7 variables; intrinsic motivation(IM) to know, IM to accomplish, IM to experience stimulation, external regulation, introjected regulation, identified regulation, and amotivation. The Motivated Strategies for Learning Questionnaire(Pintirch & DeGroot, 1990) and the Academic Motivation Scale(Vallerand et al., 1992, 1993) were administered to 82 subjects. Data were analyzed by Pearson's correlation, multiple regression analysis, and canonical correlation analysis. Finding were a positive correlation between IM to know and IM to accomplish. IM to accomplish positively predicted surface, deep, and metacognitive strategies, and identified regulation positively predicted deep cognitive strategy. Amotivation negatively predicted deep and metacognitive strategies.

• 한국과학교육학회지
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• 제18권3호
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• pp.327-336
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• 1998

본 연구에서는 초등학생들의 평소 학습과 시험 상황에서의 인지 전략 및 메타인지 전략 사용을 성취 수준, 동기 수준 및 성에 따라 비교하고, 이들 전략과 학업 성취도, 동기와의 관계를 분석한 후 학업 성취도에 대해 설명력이 큰 학습 전략을 조사하였다. 성취도 상위 집단 학생들은 평소 학습에서 인지 및 메타인지 전략을 하위 집단에 비하여 더 많이 사용하였으며, 시험 상황에서는 인지 전략의 사용을 하위 집단보다 더 많이 하였다. 학습 동기 수준이 높은 학생들은 평소 및 시험 상황에서 인지 전략과 메타인지 전략을 하위 수준의 학생들보다 더 많이 사용하였다. 여학생이 남학생에 비하여 평소 학습에서 전략 사용을 활발히 하는 반면 시험 상황에서는 인지 및 메타인지 전략 사용에서 성차가 없었다. 학업 성취도 및 동기와 이들 학습 전략들과의 상관은 모두 유의미하였다. 중다회귀분석 결과, 평소 학습에서 사용하는 인지 전략이 학업 성취도에 대한 가장 큰 설명력을 지니는 것으로 나타났다.

• 한국직업건강간호학회지
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• 제22권3호
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• pp.257-265
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• 2013

Purpose: This study aimed to investigate the job stress level of call center workers and figure out its relation with cognitive emotion regulation strategies as a cognitive coping strategy. Methods: Data collection was conducted on 985 call center workers, working for K companies in Korea. ANOVA, t-test, Scheffe's test and multiple regression have been conducted for the data analysis using SAS 9.0 software. Results: The total job stress score of subjects ranges $Q_{25{\sim}49}$ (the lower 50%) whereas the score of job demand and job control ranges $Q_{50{\sim}74}$ (the upper 50%), and its sectional job stress level is high. Since job stress is the major factor affecting cognitive emotion regulation strategies, it is shown that when the job stress score gets higher, the score of positive cognitive emotion regulation strategies gets decreased but the score of negative cognitive emotion regulation strategies, increased. Conclusion: Based on the results of this study, it is necessary to develop and apply an effective stress easing method for call center workers which reduces negative cognitive emotion regulation strategies and increases positive ones.

• 영재교육연구
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• 제6권1호
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• pp.93-109
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• 1996

The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between learning strategies and cognitive learning abilities with achievement scores of elementary school children. To achieve this purpose, 109 sixth grade children were sampled in Seoul-City, and the 'Questionnaire on the Learning Strategies and Learning Abilities Test' were administered to them. The collected data were analyzed by Pearson's Product Moment Correlation and Multiple Regression Analysis. The major findings of this study were as follows: Firstly, there appeared to be statistically significant correlations between learning strategies and achievement scores. The process of thinking variable of learning strategies were most significantly correlated with achievement scores(r=.251- .458, p<.01). The calculated R2 indicated that the combined effects of process of thinhng and affective domain on the achievement scores were about 21.5%. Secondly, there appeared to be statistically significant correlations between cognitive learning abilities and achievement scores. The verbal reasoning and verbal comprehension variable of cognitive learning abilities were most significantly correlated with achievement scores(r=.215-,493, p<.01). The calculated R2 indicated that the verbal reasoning and verbal comprehension variable of cognitive learning abilities explained about 27.6% of the variance of achievement scores. Thirdly, there appeared to be no statistically significant correlations between learning strategies and cognitive learning abilities. The results of this study shows that the development of learning strategies and cognitive learning abilities could improve the achievement scores in school learning.

• 한국항공운항학회지
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• 제26권1호
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• pp.10-24
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• 2018

This paper tried to analyze the response of air traffic controller(ATC) against abnormal situations using survey based on cognitive strategies suggested by Malakis et al.(2010). The survey designed to empirically analyze the effect of the cognitive strategy factors on organizational effectiveness. The main purpose of this research was as follows: First, it was analyzed both the individual-scale and team-scale factors which constructed the cognitive strategy against abnormal situations. Secondly, how seriously impact the ATC's cognitive strategies on their organizational effectiveness. The organizational effectiveness was divided into such two latent variables as job absorption and job satisfaction. According to the a analysis, it was proven that premeditated act of ATC had a positive significant effect on team-scale cognitive strategies such as teamwork, communication and error management. Moreover, it was found out the team-scale cognitive strategies had also a positive significant effect on job absorption. On the other hands, individual-scale cognitive strategies had no or negative effect on job absorption. Job absorption was proven to have a significant effect on job satisfaction of ATC.

• 문화기술의 융합
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• 제9권6호
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• pp.509-517
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• 2023

이 연구는 대학생을 대상으로 학습전략의 하위영역인 인지전략, 메타인지전략, 자원관리전략과 학업성취도 관계에서 그릿의 매개효과를 파악하고 학업성취도를 향상시키는 데 기초자료를 제공하기 위해서 시도되었다. C도에 소재한 대학교 재학생 203명을 대상으로 구조화된 설문지를 사용하여 자료수집하였다. 학업성취도는 학습전략의 하위영역인 인지전략, 메타인지전략, 자원관리전략 그리고 그릿과 정의 상관관계를 나타냈으며 통계적으로 유의하였다. 인지전략(Z=4.372, p<.001), 메타인지전략(Z=5.398, p<.001), 자원관리전략(Z=4.991,p<.001)이 학업성취도에 미치는 영향에 있어서 그릿이 모두 부분매개효과가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 이에따라 대학생의 인지전략, 메타인지전략, 자원관리전략, 그릿 향상방안을 구체적으로 모색하고 활용하여 대학생의 전공역량 향상에 기여해야 할 것이다.