• 제목/요약/키워드: Cognitive evaluation

검색결과 871건 처리시간 0.026초

시각정보의 인지과정에서 정보량 증가에 따른 정신부하 측정 (Mental Workload Evaluation in the Cognitive Process of Visual Information Input)

  • 오영진;이근희
    • 산업경영시스템학회지
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    • 제17권30호
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    • pp.25-34
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    • 1994
  • Mental workload has a improtant place in modern work environment such as human-computer interaction. Designing man-machine system requires knowledge and evaluation of the human cognitive process which controls information flow during our works. Many studies estimate reaction time as a index of menatal workload. This paper investigates what reflacts the workload of human information handling when the informations grow its degree. Experiment result introuce the memory time that explain the information-load more sensitive than react time. And react time shows learning effect but memory time does'nt show that effect So it can be concluded that cognitive learning or work schema needs more time to achieve dexterity than motor skill.

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Does Social Exclusion Influence Consumers' Pseudodiagnosticity Biases towards Distribution Brands?

  • HAN, Woong-Hee
    • 유통과학연구
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    • 제18권4호
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    • pp.79-85
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    • 2020
  • Purpose: This study explores how cognitive impairment caused by social exclusion experience can be explained through cognitive narrowing and how it influences consumer's judgment and reasoning and results pseudodiagnosticity bias towards distribution brands. This study examines the characteristics of cognitive narrowing, which is one of the strategies for overcoming the negative emotions resulting from social exclusion, and how cognitive errors called pseudodiagnosticity bias occur due to cognitive narrowing in the evaluation of distribution brands. Research design, data and methodology: Present study was performed with 77 college students in Seoul. Participants were randomly assigned to the group who experienced social exclusion and the group who did not experience social exclusion. The analysis has been made of how the degree of bias of pseudodiagnosticity differs according to the experience of social exclusion by t-test. Results: The group who experienced social exclusion had a higher level of pseudodiagnosticity bias towards distribution brands than the group who did not experience social exclusion. Conclusions: This study confirmed what characteristics of cognitive narrowing, which is one of the strategies for overcoming the negative emotions resulting from social exclusion, and how cognitive errors called pseudodiagnosticity bias occur due to cognitive narrowing. Implications and future research directions were discussed and suggested.

그룹 과업의 인지적 분석 방안 (A Cognitive Evaluation Technique for Group Tasks)

  • 민대환;정운형;김복렬
    • 정보기술응용연구
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    • 제2권1호
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    • pp.139-160
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    • 2000
  • 본 논문은 작업그룹이 과업을 수행하는 인지적 과정을 분석하는 방안을 제시한다. 먼저, 그룹의 인지현상을 연구하는 분산인지이론을 검토하고, 기존의 개인 과업 분석 방법론중의 하나인 GOMS를 확장하여 그룹에 적용할 수 있는 분산형 GOMS 방법론을 제안한다. 제안한 분산형 GOMS 방법론을 따르면 각 구성원의 업무 수행 시간, 의사소통시간, 최대 인지 부하등을 기초로 작업그룹의 업무 수행시간과 인지부하의 균형도를 계산하여 그룹의 과업에 대해 분석할 수 있다. 분산형 GOMS 방법론은 정보시스템을 활용하여 업무를 수행하는 작업그룹의 인지적 과정을 분석하는데 적용할 수 있다.

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Adopting Production System in Cognitive Psychology to Improve the Extraction Process of Persuasive Design Characteristics for Healthcare-related Applications

  • Zhang, Chao;Wan, Lili
    • 한국정보시스템학회지:정보시스템연구
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    • 제27권3호
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    • pp.25-42
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    • 2018
  • Purpose The purpose of this study focused on adopting production systems in cognitive psychology to improve the extraction process of persuasive design characteristics for healthcare-related mobile applications. Design/Methodology/Approach A research approach with four stages was developed. We developed and updated the evaluation guideline for persuasive design characteristics (PDC). We tried to summarize and analyze each of 28 PDC and prepared related production rules. Verification process for both guideline approach and production system approach were performed. Top one hundred apps from both medical category and health and Fitness category were selected and evaluated by two approaches. By comparing the results of the two approaches, we tried to explain the improvement and reliability of introducing the production system in the PDC extraction process. Findings Based on the updated guideline for healthcare-related mobile applications, a production system in cognitive psychology was developed. By comparing the PDC extraction results by two approaches, production system showed a better improvement for evaluation precision and efficiency for decision-making process. The findings of this study can be used for researchers and app developers to apply production system to analyze, evaluate, and develop better healthcare-related apps with persuasion.

스토리텔링 기반 수학 교과서에 대한 초등학교 4학년 학생들의 인지부하 분석 - '수와 연산' 영역의 한 주제를 중심으로 - (The 4th Grade Elementary Students' Cognitive Load of Mathematics Textbooks based on Storytelling - Focused on one Theme in 'Number and Operations' -)

  • 이세형;유윤재
    • 한국수학교육학회지시리즈A:수학교육
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    • 제56권1호
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    • pp.1-17
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    • 2017
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze the differences between the cognitive load of mathematics textbooks based on storytelling and traditional mathematics textbooks that are presented to students. In order to verify this, we have selected two 4th grade classes in elementary school that were identified as a homogeneous group through prior testing, and thus were separated into experimental group and comparative group. Then, without the teacher's lessons, the experimental group learned from mathematics textbooks based on storytelling and the comparative group learned from traditional mathematics textbooks. Afterwards, the two groups' cognitive load was measured through a questionnaire, and the following results were obtained: In the 'mental effort' and 'self evaluation' categories, the students that learned from the mathematics textbook based on storytelling showed higher scores than the students that learned from the traditional mathematics textbook. also there was statistically significant difference in some items. However, no statistically significant difference was found in the remaining categories 'task difficulty', 'self evaluation', and 'material design'.

수학과 평가에서의 인지적 행동 영역 분류에 대한 고찰 (A Study on the Sets of Behaviors of Cognitive Dimension in Mathematics Assessment Framework)

  • 손홍찬;고호경
    • 한국학교수학회논문집
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    • 제10권4호
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    • pp.535-555
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    • 2007
  • 수학과 평가체제에서 인지적 행동 영역은 흔히 내용 영역과 함께 평가 목표의 두축을 이루어왔다. 인지적 행동 영역은 학생들이 수학적 문제를 해결하는 과정에서 어떤 정신 능력을 사용하는지를 측정하고자 하는 것으로 평가에 따라 조금씩 차이를 보인다. 본 논문에서는 국내외 평가에서의 인지적 행동 영역 분류의 변화 과정을 비교 분석하여 행동 영역을 이루는 구성 요소를 구체화하고자 하였다.

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인지 무선 통신 환경에서 임의접속 기법의 전송 효율 분석 (Performance Evaluation of Random Access in Cognitive Radios)

  • 왕한호;유화선;우중재
    • 융합신호처리학회논문지
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    • 제13권3호
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    • pp.156-161
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    • 2012
  • 임의 접속(random access) 프로토콜은 기본적으로 센싱 기능을 가지고 있으며, 이것을 이용하여 분산형 무선 네트워크 시스템 구축에 적합한 특징을 가지고 있다. 이러한 기술적 특징은 중앙식 제어(centralized control)가 어려운 이기종 시스템들이 동작하는 인지 무선 통신 환경에 대하여 장점을 가지며, 인지 무선 통신 환경에서 임의 접속의 성능을 검증해 보아야 한다는 동기를 제공한다. 이 논문에서 우리는 인지 무선 통신 환경에서 CSMA/CA(carrier-sensing multiple access with collision avoidance)기법을 도입하고, 성능을 분석하는 기본 틀을 제공한다.

인지적 맥락에 기반한 감정 평가 시스템 (An Emotion Appraisal System Based on a Cognitive Context)

  • 안현식
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제16권1호
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    • pp.33-39
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    • 2010
  • The interaction of emotion is an important factor in Human-Robot Interaction(HRI). This requires a contextual appraisal of emotion extracting the emotional information according to the events happened from past to present. In this paper an emotion appraisal system based on the cognitive context is presented. Firstly, a conventional emotion appraisal model is simplified to model a contextual emotion appraisal which defines the types of emotion appraisal, the target of the emotion induced from analyzing emotional verbs, and the transition of emotions in the context. We employ a language based cognitive system and its sentential memory and object descriptor to define the type and target of emotion and to evaluate the emotion varying with the process of time with the a priori emotional evaluation of targets. In a experimentation, we simulate the proposed emotion appraisal system with a scenario and show the feasibility of the system to HRI.

Performance Evaluation of the VoIP Services of the Cognitive Radio System, Based on DTMC

  • Habiba, Ummy;Islam, Md. Imdadul;Amin, M.R.
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • 제10권1호
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    • pp.119-131
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    • 2014
  • In recent literature on traffic scheduling, the combination of the two-dimensional discrete-time Markov chain (DTMC) and the Markov modulated Poisson process (MMPP) is used to analyze the capacity of VoIP traffic in the cognitive radio system. The performance of the cognitive radio system solely depends on the accuracy of spectrum sensing techniques, the minimization of false alarms, and the scheduling of traffic channels. In this paper, we only emphasize the scheduling of traffic channels (i.e., traffic handling techniques for the primary user [PU] and the secondary user [SU]). We consider the following three different traffic models: the cross-layer analytical model, M/G/1(m) traffic, and the IEEE 802.16e/m scheduling approach to evaluate the performance of the VoIP services of the cognitive radio system from the context of blocking probability and throughput.