• 제목/요약/키워드: Coding System

검색결과 1,874건 처리시간 0.023초

Multi-Symbol Binary Arithmetic Coding Algorithm for Improving Throughput in Hardware Implementation

  • Kim, Jin-Sung;Kim, Eung Sup;Lee, Kyujoong
    • Journal of Multimedia Information System
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    • 제5권4호
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    • pp.273-276
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    • 2018
  • In video compression standards, the entropy coding is essential to the high performance compression because redundancy of data symbols is removed. Binary arithmetic coding is one of high performance entropy coding methods. However, the dependency between consecutive binary symbols prevents improving the throughput. For the throughput enhancement, a new probability model is proposed for encoding multi-symbols at one time. In the proposed method, multi-symbol encoder is implemented with only adders and shifters, and the multiplication table for interval subdivision of binary arithmetic coding is removed. Compared to the compression ratio of CABAC of H.264/AVC, the performance degradation on average is only 1.4% which is negligible.

AN EFFICIENT CODING METHODS FOR THE TWO COMPOSITION TYPES OF THE KOREAN ALPHABET ON A MASPAR MACHINE

  • Min, Yong-Sik
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • 제5권1호
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    • pp.191-200
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    • 1998
  • There are two types of composition systems for the Korean alphabet: a combined system and a composite system. This paper decribes an efficient coding method for both of these two types. Using this coding method with the combined system yields about 10.5% code-length savings per a Korean character while it yields about 45% savings with the composite system. In other words the coding method produces a better result(i.e. 34.5% better) with the composite system than with the combined system. The simulation has been performed on a MasPar machine having 64 processors. The results show that the combined system achieved a 45.851-fold speedup while the composite system achieved a 47.274-fold speedup.

수주생산에서의 설계정보 관리를 위한 부품분류와 코딩 (A Classification and Coding System for the Design Information Management in Make-to-Order Manufacturing)

  • 이규용;김재균;문치웅
    • 산업경영시스템학회지
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    • 제22권50호
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    • pp.195-207
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    • 1999
  • Classification and Coding(C&C) systems as a core of design information management have been accomplished by many studies in terms of design and manufacturing attribute based on Group Technology. Those are very difficult to apply in make-to-order(MTO) manufacturing because the environment of MTO has various characteristics of product, many licensors, engineering change, insufficiency of integrated management system for codes and so on. This paper presents a suitable C&C system to MTO manufacturing which consider management level and drawing. The steps of developing the C&C system are as follows: 1) analysis of existing coding system and drawing type; 2) design of C&C system; 3) practice of designed coding system to a field.

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대한 흉부외과학회지에 발표된 논문의 분석 고찰 - 개인용 콤퓨터를 이용한 논문자료의 저장과 조회의 실례 - (Analysis of Articles published in the Korean Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery - Use of personal computer in storage and inquiry of article data -)

  • 김응중;이정렬;나명훈
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • 제23권3호
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    • pp.423-429
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    • 1990
  • Authors designed a computer-based article data management system using a 16 bit IBM personal computer and dBASE IV program and applied it to the management of article data of the Korean Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery. In this system, authors developed a coding system for systemic classification of form and subject of articles and this coding system made the storage and inquiry of data easy and convenient. Using the coding system in this article management system, total 1476 sheets of articles in the Korean Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery were analyzed and briefly described according to their forms and subjects. If this article data management system including the coding system is applied to other Journals related to the department of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery, we can utilize them easily and conveniently for the save of time and effort in the data inquiry or article preparation.

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A Study of Software Coding Rules Inspection Tool for Railway Signaling Software Safety

  • Hwang, Jong-Gyu;Jo, Hyun-Jeong
    • International Journal of Safety
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    • 제8권2호
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    • pp.31-36
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    • 2009
  • In accordance with the development of recent computer technology, railway signaling software became more complex for the intellectualization. Therefore the importance and dependency of railway signaling system on the computer software is getting more increased further, and the testing for the safety and reliability of railway signaling system software became more important. It is started to become influential as very important issue for the reliability and safety of vital embedded software like railway signaling system. The software coding which can have an effect on the safety at the coding level of software shall not be included preferentially, for the safety of software, and must be checked. This thesis suggested an automated testing tool for coding rules on this railway signaling system software, and presented its applied result for railway signaling system software. The testing items in the implemented tool had referred to the international standards in relation to the software for railway system and MISRA-C standards. This automated testing tool for railway signaling system can be utilized at the assessment stage for railway signaling system software also, and it is anticipated that it can be utilized usefully at the software development stage also.

Error Resilience in Image Transmission Using LVQ and Turbo Coding

  • Hwang, Junghyeun;Joo, Sanghyun;Kikuchi, Hisakazu;Sasaki, Shigenobu;Muramatsu, Shogo;Shin, JaeHo
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 2000년도 ITC-CSCC -1
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    • pp.478-481
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, we propose a joint coding system for still images using source coding and powerful error correcting code schemes. Our system comprises an LVQ (lattice vector quantization) source coding for wavelet transformed images and turbo coding for channel coding. The parameters of the image encoder and channel encoder have been optimized for an n-D (dimension) cubic lattice (D$_{n}$, Z$_{n}$), parallel concatenation fur two simple RSC (recursive systematic convolutional code) and an interleaver. For decoding the received image in the case of the AWGN (additive white gaussian noise) channel, we used an iterative joint source-channel decoding algorithm for a SISO (soft-input soft-output) MAP (maximum a posteriori) module. The performance of transmission system has been evaluated in the PSNR, BER and iteration times. A very small degradation of the PSNR and an improvement in BER were compared to a system without joint source-channel decoding at the input of the receiver.ver.

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신경회로망을 이용한 GT 코드 추천 시스템 개발에 관한 연구 (Development of The GT code Recommendation Systems using Neural Networks)

  • 조현수;이홍익;이교일
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 1994년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.658-663
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    • 1994
  • The classification and coding of part for group technology applications continus to be labour intensive and time-consuming process, and therefore much effort is dedicated to the structure and creation of automatic coding systems. IN this paper, Neural networks is used to generate processes-related digit as well as part geometry-related digit of the TS code where part name is provided as input.since part name, which is appropriately designated, provides much information about part geometry and manufacturing processes. THe developed GT recommendation system is integrated with interactive TS coding system and database in order to handle the changes of production environment, such as the change of production part of plant. It is found to recommend codes accurately and promises to be a useful tool for consistent, reliable and convenient coding processes.

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정보기술 비수용에 영향을 미치는 요인: 근거이론에 의한 접근 (The Factors Influencing Information Technology Non-Acceptance: Approach by Grounded Theory)

  • 이웅규;박진훈
    • 한국정보시스템학회지:정보시스템연구
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    • 제24권4호
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    • pp.83-97
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    • 2015
  • Purpose: Traditionally, information technology acceptance have been considered one of the most important research issues. However non-acceptance, which was main objective of acceptance theories, have not been included in main research area by communities of information systems. This study is to identify the factors influencing non-acceptance of information technology and suggest a total research model for explaining the phenomena of non-acceptance. Design/methodology/approach: Grounded theory was adopted as a principal research method. which is an inductive technique of interpreting qualitative data about a social phenomenon to build theories about that phenomenon. Data were collected by depth interview and open question on potential non-adopters during 3 months. The collected data were coded by two main coding paradigm in ground theory, open coding and axis coding. Findings: Factors influencing non-acceptance, status quo, imitation, value evaluation, and concerning risk were extracted from open coding. These factors were integrated into system 1 thinking and system 2 thinking, which were from axis coding. More specifically, status quo and imitation are system 1 thinking which are more responsive and emotional thinking and value evaluation and concerning risk are system 2 thinking which are more rational and reasoning thinking.

Proposal of an Algorithm for an Efficient Forward Link Adaptive Coding and Modulation System for Satellite Communication

  • Ryu, Joon-Gyu;Oh, Deock-Gil;Kim, Hyun-Ho;Hong, Sung-Yong
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • 제16권2호
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    • pp.80-86
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    • 2016
  • This paper proposes the algorithm for forward link adaptive coding and modulation (ACM) and the detailed design for a satellite communication system to improve network reliability and system throughput. In the ACM scheme, the coding and modulation schemes are changed by as much as the channel can provide depending on the quality of the communication link. To implement the forward link ACM system in the Ka-band, channel prediction and modulation/coding decision methods are proposed and simulated. The parameters of the adaptive filter predictor based on the least mean square are optimized, the minimum mean square error of the channel predictor is 0.0608 when step size and the number of filter tap are 0.0001 and 4, respectively. A test-bed is set up to verify the forward link ACM system, and a test is performed using a Ka-band satellite (i.e., Communication, Ocean, and Meteorological Satellite [COMS]). This test verifies that the ACM scheme can increase the system throughput.

한글문자 인식에 관한 연구(II)(한글자모의 인식 Code와 display) (Recognition of Printed Korean Characters(II))

  • 이주근
    • 대한전자공학회논문지
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    • 제7권3호
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    • pp.5-11
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    • 1970
  • 이 연구는 연구(I)의 계속연구로서 한글자음과 모음의 특징추출에 의한 coding방법과 그의 display에 대해서 검토하였다. 문자를 3x5mesh의 Matrix로서 양자화해서 그의 특징을 변수로한 2단 matrix에 의하여 문자 pattern을 발생하고, 또 발생된 특징 pattern을 다시 논리집합하여 단일 Serial coding 방법을 제시하였다. 이 code는 한글 자모의 원문자가 재생되며, 모든 자모는 각각 15개의 흑백 bit로서 구성된다. 24개 한글자음과 모음에 대해서 coding하였으며, 이론치와 측정치가 잘 일치함을 보았고 그것이 또한 완전히 재현됨을 이 연구에서 알맞게 설계된 display로서 확인하였다.

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