• 대한전자공학회논문지TC
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• 제41권11호
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• pp.87-91
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• 2004

모바일 단말기는 터치패드 방식의 문자 입력을 한다. 따라서 사용자에게 긴 입력을 요구할 때 불편한 환경을 제공한다. 따라서 이미지의 특정 지점을 마우스로 선택함으로 문자입력을 대신하여 인증을 함으로써 편리한 환경을 제공한다. 보안을 제공하기 위하여 초기 이미지에 따른 이미지의 배열 정보 및 입력된 값을 해시코드화 하여 인증 및 키교환이 안전하게 이루어진다. HASH와 SEED 암호화 알고리즘을 적용하여 효율적이고, 전송 메시지의 무결성을 보장하며 내부 참여자에 의한 정보 유출이 있더라도 안전한 전자지불 프로토콜 시스템을 설계 및 구현하였다.

• 한국식생활문화학회지
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• 제28권2호
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• pp.135-144
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• 2013

This study sought to identify unique semiotic codes of Korean cuisine, including table settings, service styles, service ware selection, cooking techniques, and the logic behind menu composition. This research also aimed to verify that yangnyomjang reflects the code of Korean food culture. One of key findings from this study was that hidden codes of Korean food were found in their daily set-up for bapsang (dining table), which was found to decodify polysemic characteristics with an emphasis on harmony. These semiotic codes were influenced by the yin and yang philosophy and impact dining activities in our daily lives. Korean bapsang, composed of bap (rice), guk (soup) and banchan (side dishes), helps every individual diner share the semiotic codes of Korean cuisine within the context of paradigm and syntagm. Yangnyomjang, a major component of the Korean menu, also represents a unique code of Korean cuisine in its structure, main ingredients, production, and usage. This study also mathematically verified that a synchronic table setting of Korean cuisine provides diners with more opportunities for potential flavor combinations, compared to the Western service setting.

• 방송공학회논문지
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• 제20권5호
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• pp.782-785
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• 2015

그래픽스 등 컴퓨터로 합성한 영상을 일컫는 스크린 콘텐츠 비디오의 경우는 색대비가 높은 그래픽 요소로 인하여 예측 후에도 잔차 신호의 공간적 연관성이 여전히 높게 나타나므로 현 샘플의 가장 인접한 화소를 이용하는 residual differential pulse-code modulation (RDPCM) 기법을 효율적으로 적용할 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 잔차 신호의 주위 인접 화소의 가중 합으로 보다 정확한 예측의 RDPCM을 수행하는 부호화 기법을 제안한다. 각 가중 계수는 현재 잔차 신호의 인접 영역에서 왜곡 값에 L₁ 정규화를 포함한 비용함수를 최소화 하여 추정한다. 제안 기법은 스크린 콘텐츠 동영상 압축 참조 코덱 대비 약 3.1%의 부호화 성능 향상을 보인다.

• Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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• 제44권8호
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• pp.871-888
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• 2012

This paper aims at presenting the state of the art, the recent progress, and the perspective for the future, in the modelling of two-phase flow in the horizontal legs of a PWR. All phenomena relevant for safety analysis are listed first. The selection of the modelling approach for system codes is then discussed, including the number of fluids or fields, the space and time resolution, and the use of flow regime maps. The classical two-fluid six-equation one-pressure model as it is implemented in the CATHARE code is then presented and its properties are described. It is shown that the axial effects of gravity forces may be correctly taken into account even in the case of change of the cross section area or of the pipe orientation. It is also shown that it can predict both fluvial and torrential flow with a possible hydraulic jump. Since phase stratification plays a dominant role, the Kelvin-Helmholtz instability and the stability of bubbly flow regime are discussed. A transition criterion based on a stability analysis of shallow water waves may be used to predict the Kelvin-Helmholtz instability. Recent experimental data obtained in the METERO test facility are analysed to model the transition from a bubbly to stratified flow regime. Finally, perspectives for further improvement of the modelling are drawn including dynamic modelling of turbulence and interfacial area and multi-field models.

• 한국의류산업학회지
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• 제16권5호
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• pp.766-775
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• 2014

This study is aimed to research the actual wearing condition of ballet dancewear of girls aged between 2 and 6 years on its design, size and fit. Survey data were collected from 171 mothers who have a girl learning ballet dance. The questionnaire was composed with ballet education, ballet dancewear purchasing, preference on design, size selection, and fitting. The collected data were analyzed with frequencies statistics, ${\chi}^2$-test, ANOVA using the SPSS WIN 20.0. The results are as follows; High rate of respondents said that the purpose of ballet education was for good body balance, leisure activity, and height growth. The main method of purchase was online shopping. The design, price, size and fit were identified as important ballet dancewear attributes for girls. The most preferred style of ballet dancewear were 'short sleeve skirted leotard' and 'camisole skirted leotard' which look like dress. The respondents reported slight satisfaction with size and fit, price, convenience in action, sewing and durability. The most preferred sizing system was code by height but any ballet dancewear makers don't use code by height. Therefore it is difficult for consumers to select size. Retailers and manufacturers could potentially use the results of this study to improve the sizing system and fit for children's ballet dancewear.

• 한국방송∙미디어공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국방송공학회 2009년도 IWAIT
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• pp.351-354
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• 2009

Distributed video coding (DVC) is a new coding paradigm that enables to exploit the statistics among sources only in decoder and to achieve extremely low complex video encoding without any loss of coding efficiency. Wyner-Ziv coding, a particular implementation of DVC, reconstructs video by correcting noise on side information using channel code. Since a good quality of side information brings less noise to be removed by the channel code, generation of good side information is very important for the overall coding efficiency. However, if there are complex motions among frames, it is very hard to generate a good quality of side information without any information of original frame. In this paper, we propose a method to enhance the quality of the side information using small amount of additional information of original frame in the form of hash. By decoder's informing encoder where the hash has to be transmitted, side information can be improved enormously with only small amount of hash data. Therefore, the proposed method gains considerable coding efficiency. Results of our experiment have verified average PSNR gain up to 1 dB, when compared to the well-known DVC codec, known as DISCOVER codec.

• 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보통신학회 2014년도 추계학술대회
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• pp.886-889
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• 2014

본 논문에서는 통신 신호를 도청하는 도청자가 존재하는 환경인 와이어탭(wiretap) 채널을 가정하여 하나의 피드백 비트를 이용한 직교 시공간 블록 코드(orthogonal space-time block code, OSTBC)의 물리계층 보안 성능을 평가한다. 여기서, 공간적 상관관계를 갖는 MIMO(multiple-input multiple-output) 채널을 가정한다. 본 논문에서는 하나의 피드백 비트를 이용한 OSTBC(one-bit feedback based OSTBC, F-OSTBC) 기술을 제시하고, 각 노드에서의 공간 채널 상관계수를 다양하게 가정하여 F-OSTBC와 기존의 OSTBC, 그리고 송신 안테나 선택 기술에 대한 보안 아웃티지 성능을 비교한다.

• Advances in Computational Design
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• 제2권1호
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• pp.43-56
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• 2017

The aim of this paper is to develop software for designing of steel reinforced elastomeric isolator (SREI) according to American Association for State Highway and Transportation Officials Load and Resistance Factor Design (AASHTO LRFD) Specifications. SREI is used for almost all bridge types and special structures. SREI-structures interface defines support boundary conditions and may affect the seismic performance of bridges. Seismic performance of the bridge is also affected by geometrical and materials properties of SREI. The selection of SREI is complicated process includes satisfying all the design constraints arising from code provisions and maximizing performance at the lowest possible cost. In this paper, design stage of SREI is described up to AASHTO LRFD 2012. Up to AASHTO LRFD 2012 analysis and design program of SREI performed different geometrical and material properties are created with C# object-oriented language. SREI-CAD, name of the created software, allows an accurate design for economical estimation of a SREI in a short time. To determine types of SREI effects, two different types of bearings, rectangular and circular with similar materials and dimension properties are selected as an application. Designs of these SREIs are completed with SREI-CAD. It is seen that ensuring the stability of circular elastomer bearing at the service limit state is generally complicated than rectangular bearing.

• 공학교육연구
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• 제19권2호
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• pp.60-69
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• 2016

This paper deals with the selection method of effective engineering design problem based on LEGO Mindstorm NXT for basic design education. By YouTube case study of various LEGO-based engineering designs for olympic sports, performance criteria have been developed including programming complexity, structural complexity, sensor/actuator complexity and variety of game operation. Programming complexity includes range of programming code length and possible program variety. Structural complexity includes variety of structural elements such as length, shape, weight, and volume to overcome design restrictions. Sensor/actuator complexity includes variety of sensor used and number of possible actuator assemblies. Variety of game operation includes game complexity and required creativity to make LEGO robots. Based on these performance criteria, four representative sports were selected as the candidates for effective engineering design problem. Finally, feasibility and attributes of each candidate were verified by real implementation examples.

• ETRI Journal
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• 제33권3호
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• pp.310-319
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• 2011

In this paper, a new soft-fusion approach for multiple-receiver wireless communication systems is proposed. In the proposed approach, each individual receiver provides the central receiver with a confidence level rather than a binary decision. The confidence levels associated with the local receiver are modeled by means of soft-membership functions. The proposed approach can be applied to wireless digital communication systems, such as amplitude shift keying, frequency shift keying, phase shift keying, multi-carrier code division multiple access, and multiple inputs multiple outputs sensor networks. The performance of the proposed approach is evaluated and compared to the performance of the optimal diversity, majority voting, optimal partial decision, and selection diversity in case of binary noncoherent frequency shift keying on a Rayleigh faded additive white Gaussian noise channel. It is shown that the proposed approach achieves considerable performance improvement over optimal partial decision, majority voting, and selection diversity. It is also shown that the proposed approach achieves a performance comparable to the optimal diversity scheme.