• Title/Summary/Keyword: Coaxial Magnetic Gear

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Characteristic Analysis of High Speed Coaxial Magnetic Gear by Two-Dimensional Finite Element Analysis (2차원 유한요소 해석을 이용한 고속용 마그네틱 기어의 형상에 따른 특성 해석)

  • Lee, Jeong-In;Shin, Kyung-Hun;Bang, Tae-Kyoung;Lee, Sang-Hwa;Choi, Jang-Young
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.68 no.1
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    • pp.36-43
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    • 2019
  • In this paper, the characteristics of the coaxial magnetic gear according to the shape of the same gear ratio are analyzed using the two - dimensional finite element analysis. The rotor shape is SMCMG, CPCMG and RCMG. After this we analyzed the characteristics according to three shapes. Also, the amount of permanent magnet used in each shape was compared. Next, characteristics analysis of the magnetic gear according to the shape at the same torque was performed. And the total weight and efficiency of the magnetic gears were compared and verified.

Multi-gear Combination Analysis for High Gear Ratio of Coaxial Magnetic Gear (동축 마그네틱 기어의 고 기어비 적용을 위한 다중 기어 조합분석)

  • Park, Eui-Jong;Kim, Yong-Jae
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.355-362
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    • 2021
  • Since coaxial magnetic gears use non-contact power transmission, friction, wear, noise, and heat generated in the power transmission process of existing mechanical gears can be minimized. Currently, research for application to various industries is being actively conducted, but among the characteristics of coaxial magnetic gears, the problem of rapidly decreasing torque density at a high gear ratio was discussed. This paper proposes a direction for multiple gear combination using low gear ratio coaxial magnetic gears with high torque density. In order to confirm the effectiveness of the method, the torque density was compared with a single high gear ratio model, and the combination and design direction of multiple coaxial magnetic gears were shown.

Comparison of the Characteristics in the Surface Mounted Permanent Magnet and Flux Concentrating Coaxial Magnetic Gears Having the Solid Cores

  • Shin, Ho-Min;Chang, Jung-Hwan
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.1275-1284
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    • 2018
  • The coaxial magnetic gear with the flux concentrating structure is known that it has the torque performance advantage over the coaxial magnetic gear having surface mounted permanent magnet, thanks to the flux focusing effect. But, if the solid cores are used in the modulating pieces and rotor cores to consider the mechanical reliability and cost reduction, the operating torque of the flux concentrating coaxial magnetic gear can be significantly diminished because the iron losses at the solid cores affect the actual transmitted torque. Furthermore, the modulating pieces and rotor cores have different characteristics of the iron losses from one another, because the space harmonic components of the magnetic flux density, which cause the iron losses, are different. Thus, in this paper, we focused on the analysis of the characteristics of the space harmonic components of the magnetic flux density and resultant eddy current losses in the surface mounted PM and flux concentrating coaxial magnetic gears, when these coaxial magnetic gears have the solid cores at the modulating pieces and rotor cores. The characteristics of pull-out torque (static torque), operating torque (dynamic torque), and efficiency are also researched, and compared by the 3D finite element analysis (FEA) and experiment.

Effect of Stationary Pole Pieces with Bridges on Electromagnetic and Mechanical Performance of a Coaxial Magnetic Gear

  • Jang, Dae-Kyu;Chang, Jung-Hwan
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.207-211
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    • 2013
  • In a coaxial magnetic gear, bridges connecting separate pole pieces are useful for fabrication and also improve mechanical reliability. However, they have a negative influence on electromagnetic performance parameters such as transmission torque and iron loss. This paper investigates the effect of stationary pole pieces connected by bridges on the electromechanical characteristics. The bridge type and thickness are the main parameters influencing the performance of a coaxial magnetic gear. The inner, center, and outer bridge types each show the best performance in terms of different characteristics. However, for any bridge type, an increase in the bridge thickness reduces the overall electromagnetic performance, except for the torque ripple, and improves the overall mechanical performance, including the deformation, von Mises stress, and natural frequency of the stationary part.

Analysis of Coaxial Magnetic Gear with Low Gear Ratios for Application in Counter Rotating Systems

  • Shin, H.M.;Chang, J.H.
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.186-192
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    • 2015
  • This paper describes the electromagnetic and mechanical characteristics of coaxial magnetic gear (CMG) with a low gear ratio. The analysis models are restricted to a CMG with a gear ratio of less than 2. The electromagnetic characteristics including transmitted torque and iron losses are presented according to the variation of the gear ratio. The pole pairs of high speed rotor are chosen as 6, 8 and 10 by considering the torque capability. As the gear ratio approaches 1, both iron losses on the ferromagnetic materials and eddy current losses on the rotor permanent magnets are increased. The radial and tangential forces on the modulating pieces are calculated using the Maxwell stress tensor. When the maximum force is exerted on the modulating pieces, the mechanical characteristics including stress and deformation are derived by structural analysis. In CMG models with a low gear ratio, the maximum radial force acting on modulating pieces is larger than that in CMG models with a high gear ratio, and the normal stress and normal deformation are increased in a CMG with a low gear ratio. Therefore, modulating pieces should be designed to withstand larger radial forces in CMG with a low gear ratio compared to CMG with a high gear ratio.

Design of Coaxial Magnetic Gear for Improvement of Torque Characteristics

  • Shin, H.M.;Chang, J.H.
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.393-398
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    • 2014
  • This paper proposes new types of models that have coaxial magnetic gear (CMG) configurations to increase torque transmission capability. They have flux concentrating structures at the outer low speed rotor, and permanent magnets (PMs) are embedded in the space between stationary pole pieces. The torque performances of the proposed models are compared with those of a basic CMG model. The harmonic torque components due to air gap field harmonics are also analyzed to investigate the torque contribution of each harmonic by using finite element analysis (FEA) and the Maxwell stress tensor. The proposed CMG model is optimized to have high torque density with low torque ripples by response surface methodology (RSM). Compared to the basic CMG model, the proposed model has a huge increase in transmitted torque density, and is very advantageous in term of PM use.

Analysis of magnetic field of coaxial magnetic gear using space harmonic analysis (공간고조파법을 이용한 동축 마그네틱 기어 자계 해석)

  • Shin, Ho-Min;Chang, Jung-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2015.07a
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    • pp.750-751
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    • 2015
  • 본 논문에서는 스칼라포텐셜을 계변수로 하는 2차원 공간고조파법을 이용하여 동축 마그네틱 기어의 자계 특성을 해석하였다. 공극자속밀도는 중첩의 원리에 의해 얻어지며 표면 부착형 영구자석을 가지는 고속 회전자 모델과 Inset type의 자속 집중형 저속 회전자 모델로 구분되었다. 공간고조파법에 의한 결과는 유한요소해석과의 비교를 통해 타당성을 검증하였다.

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