• 제목/요약/키워드: Coastal Zone

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우리나라 연안해역 해저정보조사의 필요성 및 조사방향에 관한 연구 (The Need of Surveying Coast and Seabed information in Korea)

  • 오윤석;김병국;김형수
    • Spatial Information Research
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    • 제13권1호
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    • pp.65-78
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    • 2005
  • 연안지역은 환경적, 국제적, 자원개발적인 정책을 수립하는데 있어서 매우 중요한 지역이다. 그러나 우리나라는 여러 다른 기관에서 다양한 목적에 따라 연구$\cdot$조사되어 왔다. 그러므로 우리나라의 연안에 대한 통합적이고 기초적인 조사는 이루어지지 않았고 지금까지 구축된 자료는 여러 가지 목적으로 활용하기 힘든 실정이다. 이 연구에서는 우리나라 연안에 대해 현재까지 조사된 실정을 파악하고 새로운 조사의 필요성에 대해 연구하였다. 또한 효율적인 조사 방법으로 지역을 세분화하여 나누고 조사 대상간의 중요성에 따른 조사 우선순위를 고려함으로써 좀 더 효율적인 조사 방법을 제안한다.

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실측 파랑자료를 이용하여 추정된 우리나라 동해 연안역의 파력 부존량 비교 (Comparison of Wave Power Resources in the Coastal Zone of the Korea East Sea Estimated by Using Field Measurement Wave Data)

  • 정원무;오상호;이달수;이동영
    • 신재생에너지
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    • 제3권3호
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    • pp.28-35
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    • 2007
  • In this study, the wave power resources at the three locations [Sokcho, Hupo, and Onsan] on the east coast of Korea were estimated by using the field measurement data and were compared with the results of previous researches. It was found that seasonal variation of the wave power is very significant on the east coast of Korean peninsula. The wave power was the smallest in the summer season at all the locations. At Hupo and Onsan, the highest value of the monthly-averaged wave power was observed in September, probably because the pathways of typhoon in September were close to both locations. At the northest location, Sockcho, in contrast, the monthly highest value of the wave power appeared in January, probably owing to the influence of storm waves driven by Donghae twister. The estimated annual average wave power was 4.5 kW/m at Sokcho, which was about two times larger than those at other two locations. It is noteworthy that this result is completely different from past researches based on wave hindcasting data. In addition, the estimates of wave power by the past researches seemed to be smaller than those of the present study, especially at the northern region of the east coast.

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입자법을 이용한 파랑중 부유체 운동의 수치시뮬레이션 (Numerical Simulation of Floating Body Motion in Surface Waves by use of a Particle Method)

  • 정성준;박종천;이병혁;류민철;김용수
    • 한국해양공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국해양공학회 2006년 창립20주년기념 정기학술대회 및 국제워크샵
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    • pp.403-406
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    • 2006
  • A particle method recognized as one of gridless methods has been developed to investigate the nonlinear free-surface motions interacting to the structures. The method is more feasible and effective than convectional grid methods in order to solve the flow field with complicated boundary shapes. In the present study, breaking waves with a floating body are simulated to investigate fluid-structure interactions in the coastal zone.

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자연형 호안공법을 적용한 소하천의 수리특성 분석 (Analysis of Hydrodynamic Characteristics Apply to Nature-Friendly Stream Protection Method)

  • 이강석;박종화;연규방
    • 한국관개배수논문집
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    • 제17권2호
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    • pp.71-81
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    • 2010
  • Stream Pilot Project, which began in May 2003 and finished in December 2003, was selected to develop effective methods applicable to nature-like streams. Stream restoration projects aim to maintain or increase ecosystem goods and services while protecting downstream and coastal ecosystems. Fields environmental monitoring such as flow discharge and precipitation were conducted along the Idong stream for amount of channel zone change in 2007. This study selected three monitoring positions to measure the water level and discharge of flowing water. A stage-discharge relation is obtained from direct discharge measurements for three stations by fitting an empirical relationship to the data set. Since discharge measures are made only for low flow conditions, a curve of discharge against stage can then be built by fitting these data with a power curve. And this study used data obtained from floodmark checkup as well as HEC-RAS model to analyze the hydrodynamic characteristics of monitoring sites. Reach-averaged hydraulic parameters for the supply reach were calculated from the small area's HEC-RAS model for Idong stream, and a HEC-RAS model used to analyze hydraulics for a period in 2007, after the stream was considered bank stabilization.

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Preissmann 기법에 의한 1차원 부정류의 해석 (An Analysis of Unsteady Flow with Preissmann Scheme)

  • 이종태
    • 한국수자원학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국수자원학회 1982년도 제24회 수공학 연구발표회 논문초록집
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    • pp.27-32
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    • 1982
  • 본 연구에서는 1차원 부정류를 나타내는 Sanit Venant의 편미분방정식을 Preissmann의 Implicit 기법에 의하여 유한차분방정식을 구성한 후에 Double sweep알고리즘을 적용하여 해석하는 문제를 다루었으며, 분 차분방정식의 안정성과 정도를 검토하였고 $$, $$및 Chezy계수 등의 영향을 1차원 Seiche운동에 관한 수치실험을 통하여 분석하여 보았는 바, 그내용은 다음과 같다. 1. 보조관계식을 활용함으로써 Double sweep알고리즘의 적용이 가능하였다. 2. 해석결과에 가장 큰 영향을 미치는 인자는 $$, $$및 Chezy계수인 바, 높은 정도의 결과를 얻기 위해서 $$은 1보다 너무 큰 값은 피해야 될 것이며, $$의 적합한 범위는 0.6<$$<1.0이였다. 3. 본 모형을 1차원 장파의 전파에 적용하였던 바 안정된 결과를 보였다.

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한국 남해에 분포하는 갯장어(Muraenesox cinereus)의 연령과 성장 (Age and Growth of Daggertooth Pike Conger Muraenesox cinereus in the South Sea of Korea)

  • 고은혜;권대현;김영혜
    • 한국수산과학회지
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    • 제52권6호
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    • pp.650-655
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    • 2019
  • The age and growth of Muraenesox cinereus collected in the South Sea of Korea by Danish seine and coastal Long-line fisheries were determined from right sagittal otoliths between May 2018 and April 2019. Otoliths of 353 fish were observed under reflected light, and the edges of the opaque zone were considered to be the otolith ring. Monthly changes in the marginal index indicated that rings (opaque zones) were formed once a year from June to July. The estimated von Bertalanffy growth equation with growth parameters estimated from non-linear regression were Lt=138.37 (1-e-0.18(t+0.79)) for females and Lt=99.00 (1-e-0.13(t+3.99)) for males. The oldest female M. cinereus was 12 years old, and the oldest male was 8 years old.

Global Patterns of Pigment Concentration, Cloud Cover, and Sun Glint: Application to the OSMI Data Collection Planning

  • Kim, Yong-Seung;Kang, Chi-Ho;Lim, Hyo-Suk
    • 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한원격탐사학회 1998년도 Proceedings of International Symposium on Remote Sensing
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    • pp.387-392
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    • 1998
  • To establish a monthly data collection planning for the Ocean Scanning Multispectral Imager (OSMI), we have examined the global patterns of three impacting factors: pigment concentration, cloud cover, and sun glint. Other than satellite mission constraints (e.g., duty cycle), these three factors are considered critical for the OSMI data collection. The Nimbus-7 Coastal Zone Color Scanner (CZCS) monthly mean products and the International Satellite Cloud Climatology Project (ISCCP) monthly mean products (C2) were used for the analysis of pigment concentration and cloud cover distributions, respectively. And the monthly simulated patterns of sun glint were produced by performing the OSMI orbit prediction and the calculation of sun glint radiances at the top-of-atmosphere (TOA). Using monthly statistics (mean and/or standard deviation) of each factor in the above for a given 10$^{\circ}$ latitude by 10$^{\circ}$ longitude grid, we generated the priority map for each month. The priority maps of three factors for each month were subsequently superimposed to visualize the impact of three factors in all. The initial results illustrated that a large part of oceans in the summer hemisphere was classified into the low priority regions because of seasonal changes of clouds and sun illumination. Sensitivity tests were performed to see how cloud cover and sun glint affect the priority determined by pigment concentration distributions, and consequently to minimize their seasonal effects upon the data collection planning.

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Taxonomic Redescription of Loxophyllum perihoplophorum and L. rostratum (Ciliophora: Pleurostomatida) from Korea

  • Kim, Se-Joo;Min, Gi-Sik
    • Animal Systematics, Evolution and Diversity
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    • 제31권4호
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    • pp.277-283
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    • 2015
  • Two pleurostomatid ciliates, Loxophyllum perihoplophorum Buddenbrock, 1920 and L. rostratum Cohn, 1866, were collected from the coastal waters of the East Sea, Korea. Their morphologies are described based on live observation and protargol staining, and morphometrics are provided. Loxophyllum perihoplophorum is characterized by the following features: 200-650 μm long in vivo; body slender leaf-shaped, flexible and contractile, with thin and wide extrusome-belted zone; 2 macronuclear nodules (Ma) and 1 micronucleus (Mi); 7-9 contractile vacuoles (CV) positioned along dorsal margin; extrusomes (Ex) evenly distributed along edge of entire body, with about 10 dorsal warts (Wa); 9-11 left (LSK) and 19-22 right somatic kineties (RSK), 4-5 furrows (Fu) on left side. Loxophyllum rostratum is about 100-130 μm long in vivo; body oblate leaf-shaped, contractile, convex ventral side and S-shaped dorsal side, beak-like anterior end; 2 Ma and 1 Mi; 1 CV terminally located; Ex distributed along edge of entire body, with about 9-10 dorsal Wa; 7-8 LSK and 15-19 RSK, ca. 5 Fu on left body side. In addition, sequences of small subunit ribosomal DNA were determined from these two Loxophyllum species and compared with the known Loxophyllum sequences.

Redescriptions of Diophrys appendiculata and D. scutum (Ciliophora: Spirotrichea: Uronychiidae) New to Korea

  • Kwon, Choon-Bong;Lee, Eun-Sun;Shin, Mann-Kyoon
    • Animal Systematics, Evolution and Diversity
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    • 제24권2호
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    • pp.191-197
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    • 2008
  • Specimens of Diophrys appendiculata (Ehrenberg, ] 838) and D. scutum (Dujardin, 1841) have been collected from the coastal and brackish waters around near Ulsan, during 2004-2007. Diophrys appendiculata and D. scutum are described taxonomically for the first time in Korea. Diagnostic characteristics of these species are as follows. Diophrys appendiculata: size in vivo $43-68{\times}25-50{\mu}m$, adoral zone of membranelles (AZM) covering 43-74% of cell length in impregnated and 46-65% in vivo specimens with 32-47 adoral membranelles (AM). Paroral membrane is slightly curved. Four to five dorsal kinetal (DK) rows are fragmented and anterior and posterior parts of rows densely ciliated. Two macronuclear nodules (Ma) irregular and elongated oval in shape and widely separated. D. scutum: size in vivo $125-225{\times}75-140{\mu}m$, AZM extending to the middle of right border of body and covering 50-60% of cell length with 56-75 AMs. Body shape is typically ovoid with prominent concave margin at right posterio-lateral end, and rather thick and wide longitudinal ridge along lower buccal cavity on ventral side. Two macronuclei shaped like a sausage. five to six dorsal kineties.

A three dimensional numerical model of tide and tidal current in the bay of Cheonsu in Korea

  • Moon Seup Shin;Tet
    • 한국수자원학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국수자원학회 1998년도 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.632-637
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    • 1998
  • The purpose of this study of this study is to find tide and tidal current variation by three dimensional numerical model of tide and tidal current in the bay of Cheonsu in Korea. On the basis of the observed data on water temperature and salinity data and wind data of summer(July) in the bay of Cheonsu in Korea, water circulation in the bay of Cheonsu is investigated with use of a robust diagnostic numerical model, including calculated co-range and co-tidal charts of M2 tide are similar to the observed ones. The residual flow Pattern at the surface layer during summer formed clockwise circulation in the front coastal the dike of the Sosam A zone(Ganwor island) and Taeju island. The residual flow pattern at the 15m layer during formed clockwise circulation in the front Taeju island. The residual flow Pattern at the surface layer formed anti-clockwise circulation in the upper Sangmok and Naepasu island.

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