• 제목/요약/키워드: Coal fired power plants

검색결과 177건 처리시간 0.026초

확률적 모의실험법을 이용한 석탄화력발전소의 건설사업비 추정 (Estimation of the Project Cost for a Coal-fired Power Plant using Stochastic Simulation)

  • 한형기;문승재
    • 플랜트 저널
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    • 제8권4호
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    • pp.45-54
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    • 2012
  • 석탄화력발전소의 건설사업비를 국내 500 MW급 석탄화력발전소를 대상으로 확률적 모의실험 방법인 몬테카를로 시뮬레이션을 통해 추정하였다. 물가상승률을 적용한 실적 건설사업비에 확률적 모의실험 이론을 적용하였고, 전산 모사 소프트웨어를 통하여 건설사업비를 추정하였다. 확률적 모의실험을 통한 국내 500 MW급 석탄화력발전소의 총 건설사업비는 2011년 12월 불변가 기준, 신뢰수준 95%에서 인접발전소가 없는 경우 약 1조 8,700억 원에서 2조 3,300억 원이며 토목공사의 비중과 민감도가 높은 것으로 나타났고, 인접발전소가 있는 경우 약 1조 2,400억 원에서 1조 5,900억 원이며 기자재비의 비중과 민감도가 높으며, 건설사업비 추정시 물가상승률을 적용해야 적합한 결과가 도출되는 것으로 나타났다.

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석탄화력발전소 보일러의 멤브레인벽을 위한 등가 쉘요소의 직교이방성 탄성상수 결정 방법 (Method for Determining Orthotropic Elastic Constants of Equivalent Shell Elements for the Boiler Membrane Wall of Coal-Fired Power Plants)

  • 이부윤
    • 한국기계가공학회지
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    • 제19권3호
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    • pp.77-85
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    • 2020
  • In this study, we proposed a method to replace the solid finite element model of the boiler membrane wall for coal-fired power plants using an equivalent shell model. The application of a bending load to the membrane wall creates greater displacement at both ends of the central portion when compared with the middle when an isotropic elastic constant is used in the shell model. This is inconsistent with the results of the solid model where the central portion is uniformly deformed. Here, we presented a method to determine the orthotropic elastic constants of the shell model in terms of bending stiffness and vibration characteristics to solve this problem. Our analysis of the orthotropic shell model showed that the error ratio was 0.9% for the maximum displacement due to the bending load, 0.3% for the first natural frequency, and 2.5% for the second natural frequency when compared with the solid model. In conclusion, a complicated boiler membrane wall composed of a large number of pipes and fins can be replaced with a simple shell model that shows equivalent bending stiffness and vibration characteristics using our proposed method.

500 MW 화력발전소 고압 증기 배관 손상 원인 분석 (Failure Analysis on High Pressure Steam Piping of 500 MW Thermal Power Plant)

  • 김정면;정남근;양경현;박민규;이재홍
    • KEPCO Journal on Electric Power and Energy
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    • 제5권4호
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    • pp.323-330
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    • 2019
  • 500 MW 표준 석탄화력발전소는 국내에서 가장 큰 용량의 규격화된 발전소로써 20년 넘게 국내 전력생산에 중추적인 역할을 수행하고 있다. 장기간 사용으로 인한 경년 열화와 더불어 최근 석탄화력발전소의 대기오염 문제가 대두되면서 석탄화력발전소 가동률 제한 정책에 따른 잦은 기동·정지에 의해 발전 설비의 고장 확률이 증가하고 있다. 그 중 증기 배관은 보일러에서 만들어진 고온·고압의 증기를 전력생산을 위해 터빈으로 이송시키는 중요한 역할을 하는 설비로 최근 국내 대용량 발전소 증기 배관의 고장 사례가 빈번하게 발생하고 있다. 이에 본 연구에서는 국내 500 MW 표준 석탄화력발전소 주증기배관 연결 용접부에 반복적으로 발생된 손상에 대해 손상 해석을 수행하였다. 동일 규격의 타 발전소에서 발생될 수 있는 고장의 사전 예방을 위해 균열부 금속 조직 분석과 배관 응력 해석을 통해 배관 지지 구조에 의한 고 응력에 의해 발생된 원인을 규명하고 고 응력부 응력 저감을 위한 지지 구조 개선 방안을 제시하였다.

에너지사용시설의 온실가스 배출 특성 연구 -유연탄 화력발전소의 이산화탄소를 중심으로- (Development of Emission Factors for Greenhouse Gas (CO2) from Bituminous coal Fired Power Plants)

  • 전의찬;사재환;이성호;정재학;김기현;배위섭
    • 한국대기환경학회지
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    • 제22권1호
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    • pp.107-116
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    • 2006
  • The main purpose of this study is to develop the greenhouse gas emission factor for power plant using bituminous coal. The power plant is a major source of greenhouse gases among the sectors of fossil fuel combustion, thus information of its emission factors is very essential to the establishment of control strategies for the greenhouse gas emissions. These emission factors derived in this study were compared with those of U. S. EPA, AGO and CCL. The $CO_{2}$ concentrations in the flue gas were measured using NDIR analyser and the GC-FID with a methanizer. The amount of carbon (C) and hydrogen (H) in fuel was measured using an elemental analyzer. Calorific values of fuel were also measured using a calorimeter. Caloric value of bituminous coal used in the power plants were 5,957 (as received basis), 6,591 (air-dried basis) and 6,960 kcal/kg (dry basis). Our estimates of carbon emission factors were lower than those of IPCC. The CO2 emission factors for the power plants using bituminous coal were estimated to be 0.791 Mg/MWh (by carbon contents and caloric value of the fuel) and 0.771 Mg/MWh (by $CO_{2}$ concentration of the flue gas). The $CO_{2}$ emission factors estimated in this study were $3.4\sim 5.4\%$ and $4.4\sim 6.7\%$ lower than those of CCL (2003) and U. S. EPA (2002).

KEPCO-China Huaneng Post-combustion CO2 Capture Pilot Test and Cost Evaluation

  • Lee, Ji Hyun;Kwak, NoSang;Niu, Hongwei;Wang, Jinyi;Wang, Shiqing;Shang, Hang;Gao, Shiwang
    • Korean Chemical Engineering Research
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    • 제58권1호
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    • pp.150-162
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    • 2020
  • The proprietary post-combustion CO2 solvent (KoSol) developed by the Korea Electric Power Research Institute (KEPRI) was applied at the Shanghai Shidongkou CO2 Capture Pilot Plant (China Huaneng CERI, capacity: 120,000 ton CO2/yr) of the China Huaneng Group (CHNG) for performance evaluation. The key results of the pilot test and data on the South Korean/Chinese electric power market were used to calculate the predicted cost of CO2 avoided upon deployment of CO2 capture technology in commercial-scale coal-fired power plants. Sensitivity analysis was performed for the key factors. It is estimated that, in the case of South Korea, the calculated cost of CO2 avoided for an 960 MW ultra-supercritical (USC) coal-fired power plant is approximately 35~44 USD/tCO2 (excluding CO2 transportation and storage costs). Conversely, applying the same technology to a 1,000 MW USC coal-fired power plant in Shanghai, China, results in a slightly lower cost (32~42 USD/tCO2). This study confirms the importance of international cooperation that takes into consideration the geographical locations and the performance of CO2 capture technology for the involved countries in the process of advancing the economic efficiency of large-scale CCS technology aimed to reduce greenhouse gases

Wi-Fi를 활용한 석탄 발화 온도 감시 방안 (Monitoring Method for Coal Ignition Temperature using Wi-Fi)

  • 홍성화
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보통신학회 2019년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.462-463
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    • 2019
  • 본 논문에서 연구하는 방안은 석탄 화력발전소의 옥내 저탄장 석탄의 자연발화를 예방하기 위한 방법으로, 석탄의 자연발화를 사전에 감지하여 발화 장소의 위치를 알람서비스를 할 수 있게 하기 위한 위치 확인 방안으로 사물인터넷기술(IoT)과 센서기술을 접목하여 석탄의 저장소의 온도를 24시간 모니터링을 통해 전체 저장된 석탄의 온도변화를 감지하는 것이다.

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FERPM을 적용한 바이오매스 촤의 전산해석적 연구 (Numerical Study of Biomass Char Applying FERPM)

  • 오현석;김강민;김경민;전충환
    • 한국수소및신에너지학회논문집
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    • 제31권1호
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    • pp.122-131
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    • 2020
  • To reduce emissions from coal-fired power plants, researchers focusing on coal and biomass co-firing technology. Biomass, with its carbon-neutral nature and lower quantities of nitrogen and sulfur compared with coals, has a positive impact on coal-fired power generation. Many studies on the combustion of biomass have been conducted, but the study on the combustion characteristics of biomass char is limited. FERPM predicts char combustion characteristics with high accuracy by introducing experimental data-based parameters of biomass char and has not yet been applied in numerical simulation. In this study, FERPM is numerically applied to char combustion of wood pellets representing wood-based biomass and the combustion characteristics are compared with the kinetic/diffusion limited model, intrinsic model, and diffusion limited model.

화력발전소의 발전기 보호계전기의 정정에 관한 연구 (A Study on Generator Protection Relay Setting in Thermal Power Plant)

  • 최순철;이경민;박철원
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2015년도 제46회 하계학술대회
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    • pp.569-570
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    • 2015
  • Power plants by coal-fired generators in 00 Thermal Power site Division came the most developed environmental system in the world. This paper examined with respect to the setting of the first grade protection relay.

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미분탄 화력발전소 연료로서 고수분 인도네시아탄의 연소특성 (Combustion Characteristics of High Moisture Indonesia Coal as a Pulverized Fuel at Thermal Power Plant)

  • 김재관;이현동
    • 한국연소학회지
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    • 제14권3호
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    • pp.16-23
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    • 2009
  • It is strongly desired for coal-fired power plants to utilize not only low-rank coals with high moisture contents, but also lowering cost with diversifying fuel sources. In this study, combustion characteristics of low rank coal with high moisture, and standard pulverized coals are experimentally investigated using TGA (Thermogravimetric Analysis) and DTF (drop tube furnace). The coals tested are three kinds of coal with moisture content ranging from 8.32 to 26.82%. The results show that under the air combustion condition, the burn-out time at TGA rises as moisture content increases, and standard pulverized coal with 8.32% moisture content showed the lowest activation energy of 55.73 kJ/mol. In case of the high amount of moisture, the combustion efficiency decreases due to evaporation heat loss, and unburned carbon in ash produced at combustion process in DTF increased. Aslo, initial deformation temperature of slag attached in alumina tube of DTF decreased with lowering the crytallinity of anorthite and augite. To improve the combustion reactivity and efficiency, it is effective to upgrade through drying the high moisture coal to moisture level (less than 10%) of standard pulverized coal.

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