• 한국안광학회지
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• 제3권1호
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• pp.229-235
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• 1998

Co, Cu, Cr이 포함된 $80SiO_2-20TiO_2$, 코팅박막을 졸-겔법으로 제조하고 전이금속의 함량에 따른 표면반사율과 색상의 변화를 분석 연구하였다. 모든 경우에 있어서 전이금속의 함량이 증가함에 따라서 반사율이 점차 감소하였다. Co의 경우에 550~670nm 영역에서, Cu의 첨가시에는 400~500nm 범위에서, Cr의 경우에는 410~650nm 영역에서 반사율이 크게 감소하였다. 코팅박막의 표면반사광을 색차계로 색도분석을 행한 결과, Co의 경우에 5mol% 첨가시에는 약한 황녹색을 보이나 첨가량 증가에 따라서 점차 녹색조로, 그리고 20mol%에서는 청녹색으로 변화하였으며 명도는 90.29(5mol%)에서 85.42(20mol %)로 감소, 또 첨가량에 따른 색차는 20mol%에서 5.37로 증가하였다. Cu의 경우에는 첨가량이 증가할수록 원정에서 황녹색 중간영역으로 발산하였다. 명도의 변화는 상대적으로 작았으며 색차는 6.48로 Co의 경우에 비하여 더 큰 변화를 보였다. Cr의 경우에 있어서는 Co와는 반대로 첨가량이 증가함에 따라 거의 황색축에 근접한 값을 보였으며 명도는 90.33(5mol%)에서 80.43(20mol%)로 크게 감소하였다. 색차는 11.60(10%), 18.09(15%), 23.21(20%)로 Co나 Cu에 비하여 매우 큰 변화를 보였다. Lab 색도도가 xy색도도에 비하여 본 연구의 색도표현에 더 용이하였다.

• 대한의용생체공학회:의공학회지
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• 제36권1호
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• pp.1-6
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• 2015

This study aims to design a monolayer cell adsorption apparatus that would help to produce high-quality slides for Liquid-Based Cytology (LBC) of an early cancer diagnosis for human bodies. The LBC collects exfoliated cells of human bodies and spreads the cells on the slides. Through processes of dyeing and cytological examination, the LBC screens for cancers in early stage. In this study, both of a cell suction module and a cell adsorption module, which are the key elements of the monolayer cell adsorption apparatus, were developed, and using those modules, the study set, first, conditions to help both GYN and NON-GYN apply principal cells without de-endothelialization before conducting its own analysis on the utility. As a results, for GYN, apparatus was determined to be able to produce high-quality slides under the condition of 4 and for NON-GYN, the apparatus would come up with other slides of high-quality under the condition of 2. The study carried out a repetitive test on selected conditions and proved 96% of the repetitive success rate. By the results of what has been learned so far, the study presents that the apparatus has a possibility to replace device from South Korea as one of those other currently-applied systems to run the LBC and that the system will also present a new paradigm for cancer diagnosis as it makes a contribution to the improvement in the LBC.

• 한국안광학회지
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• 제4권2호
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• pp.123-128
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• 1999

25mol% CoO가 고용된 $Al_2O_3$계 코팅박막을 졸-겔법으로 제조하고 열처리온도의 변화와 코팅 횟수에 따른 광투과 스펙트럼과 표면반사율과 색상의 변화를 분석 연구하였으며 그 결과는 다음과 같다. $Al_2O_3$-CoO계 박막의 UV-Visible 영역에서의 분광투과율은 약 600nm를 최고 정점으로 하여 파장의 감소와 함께 감소하였으며, 평균 분광투과율은 $300^{\circ}C$(61%), $400^{\circ}C$(55%), $550^{\circ}C$(53%)로 열처리온도가 증가할 수록 광투과율이 감소하는 경향을 보였다. $550^{\circ}C$에서 열처리한 $Al_2O_3$-CoO계 박막의 1~5회 범위의 코팅 횟수에 따른 UV-Visible 영역에서의 분광투과율은 코팅 횟수의 증가와 함께 2차 함수 곡선을 따라 급속히 감소하였다. Indentor penetration method에 의한 $Al_2O_3$-CoO계 박막의 microhardness는 $300^{\circ}C$($370{\times}10^7N/m^2$), $400^{\circ}C$($405{\times}10^7N/m^2$), $550^{\circ}C$($417{\times}10^7N/m^2$)로 열처리 온도의 증가와 함께 증가하였다. 박막의 표면반사광의 스펙트럼은 열처리 온도의 증가에 따라 반사용은 낮아지며, Db값이 20~30 범위에서 높은 값으로 전이하여 황색의 심도가 깊어졌다. 박막의 코팅 횟수에 따라서는 1회(600nm), 2회(560nm), 4회(530nm)로 낮아지다가 5회 (575nm)로 다시 높아지는 결과를 보였으며 yellow에서 greenish-yellow로 변화하다가 Db가 약 50에 달하는 deep yellow로 전이하였다. 명도는 1회(69.77), 2회(68.64), 3회(63.14), 4회 (64.94), 5회(60.42)로 코팅 횟수의 증가에 따라 점차 낮아지는 경향을 보였다.

• 센서학회지
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• 제1권1호
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• pp.23-34
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• 1992

자기-저항 센서를 제작하기 위하여 Fe-Ni 합금과 Co-Ni 합금을 슬라이드 그라스와 Si wafer에 진공 증착하여 sensor element를 제작한 후 포화자속밀도($B_{s}$), 보자력($H_{c}$), 자기-저항 변화율 등을 조사하였다. 진공 증착된 Fe-Ni 합금 박막의 포화자속밀도는 0.65T이었으며 자화주파수 1 kHz에서 보자력은 0.379A/cm이었고 자냉처리 후 종방향 보자력은 0.370Acm(//), 횡방향 보자력은 0.390Acm(${\bot}$)로 변화되었다. 자기-저항 변화율은 박막의 산화로 인하여 매우 불안정하였다. 진공 증착된 Co-Ni 박막의 포화자속밀도는 0.66T이었으며 자냉처리 후의 종방향 보자력은 5.895Acm(//)이었고 횡방향 보자력은 5.898A/cm(${\bot}$)이었다. 한편 자기-저항 변화율(${\Delta}R/R$)은 $3.6{\sim}3.7%$로써 실온에서 매우 안정하였다. Fe-Ni 박막은 화학친화력이 강하여 자기-저항 센서 제조 공정에서 많은 문제점을 야기시키고 있으나, Co-Ni 박막은 화학친화력이 작고 자기-저항 효과가 뚜렷하여 고온용 자기-저항 소자 개발용 재료로 매우 적합할 것으로 사료된다.

• 한국세라믹학회지
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• 제42권6호
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• pp.399-404
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• 2005

Anti-reflection film was coated by using spherical silica nano colloidal particles and fumed silica particles. Silica colloid sol was reserved between two inclined slide glasses by capillary force, and particles were stacked to form a film onto the substrate as the upper glass was sliding. The deposition processes were studied to enhance the wavelength dependency of the light transmittance and to control the effective refractive index of the film. Both of the spherical and fumed silica particles showed an enhancement of $4.0-4.4\%$ in light transmittance by one step coating. The dependence of the transmittance on wavelength was largely improved at the longer wavelength by partial coating of fumed particles on the film of spherical particles. The effective refractive index of the film was controlled by removing latex particles that were co-deposited with silica particles. Using this process the light reflectance from one side of the glass substrate could be reduced from $4.2\%$ to $0.6\%$ although zero reflectance was not achieved due to the agglomeration of the latex particles.

• 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지반공학회 2006년도 춘계 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.662-669
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• 2006

PEM(Prestressed Earth Method) is a method to minimize lateral movements of the ground generated by progressive excavation and increases shear strength by applying prestresses to the end of earth bolt equipped with a P.C. panel after earth bolt is set up under the in-situ ground. In case of PEM, there are noticeable advantages. First of all, PEM maximizes the utility of the ground because PEM needs less volume of backfill and cutting than other general walls. Second, it's an environmental method possible to garden on the banquette. In this study, the behavioral characteristics of PEM are analyzed and compared with soil nailing system through the measured data of PEM and numerical method using SMAP-2D program and also an increased stability of PEM is evaluated by increasing prestress of earth bolts through the numerical analysis using Slide (ver. 4.0) program.

• Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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• 제30권3호
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• pp.438-443
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• 2006

The probe type sensor using strain gauges was used to track a container box's seam in this paper. A strain gauge has a property which the specific resistance is changed by varying of the sectional area and length when tensile and compressive stresses are generated at the strain gauge. We designed the automatic seam tracking device by attaching the probe type strain gauge sensor, motor driving slide, encorder to check the moving distance and interface card connected MPU upside the speed controllable carriage. The folded work piece for a container box is made to examine whether the device can track the seam automatically or not. Seam tracking experiments were done by changing the carriage moving speed at 300. 400. 500. 600[mm/min] each as the voltage of side track was 2.5[V]. We compared and analyzed the sampling data which is obtained by output voltage of strain gauge sensor and rotary encorder pulse every 100 [m/s]. The welding experiments were performed by using $CO_2$ welding machine about the carriage moving speed that has good seam tracking condition in the seam tracking experiments above. And we compared the seam tracking status.

• 한국식품영양과학회지
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• 제26권5호
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• pp.767-774
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• 1997

For the standardization and quality improvement of traditional Korean Nuruk, 120 strains of fungi were isolated from Nuruks and 18 strains of them were selected as strains analysing the amylase and flavor. The genera of these fungi were identified as Aspergillus sp. (14 strains), Penicillium sp. (3 strains) and Rhizopus sp. (1 strains) by the conventional slide culture. Most of these fungi showed a better productivity of the saccharogenic and dextrinogenic enzymes in raw wheat bran culture than in cooked wheat bran culture. The ability of acid and flavor production was good in the raw wheat bran culture, and aflatoxins were not produced under the same culture. Penicillium sp. and Rhizopus sp. had high cell growth and amylast activity. Mixed culture of Aspergillus sp. No.3-6 and Penicillium sp. No.7-7 revealed a high liquefying and saccharifying activity as well as high flavors production. These results indicated that these fungi was proper strains for making Nuruk of good quality.

• 대한조선학회 특별논문집
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• 대한조선학회 2011년도 특별논문집
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• pp.55-62
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• 2011

Although the performance of the commercial vessel has been dramatically improved through innovations, there has been no big changes on the traditional anchoring method of commercial vessels, both on design and operation until now. In this paper, two cases of design modifications were introduced for optimized design of pocket type anchor handling, which resulted in improved performance of the vessel's anchoring. From the first time fully balanced type anchors were applied on vessels in Korean shipyard, main design problem on this application was that the anchor doesn't normally slide into the pocket when the anchor fluke is not in line with pocket, as the anchor freely rotates by the swivel on forerunner. In order to prevent the problem, swivel has been deleted on the forerunner to prevent anchor rotation until now, but this solution caused problems such as twist lock of anchor chain, restriction of windlass direction, etc. On this paper, one of the solution is introduced to overcome the design problem by tilting the hawse pipe to some extent, which makes anchor turned at the time anchor ring touches the pocket skirt and that it properly slides into the pocket. Secondly, one of the solution is introduced to overcome misalignment problem between anchor chain cable and roller of chain compressor, which has been frequently occurred, by modification of roller design.

• 한국표면공학회지
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• 제36권2호
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• pp.116-121
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• 2003

Ti-Si-N coating layers were deposited onto WC-Co substrates by a hybrid system of arc ion plating (AIP) and sputtering techniques. The tribological behaviors of Ti-Si-N coating layers with various Si contents were investigated by the dry sliding wear experiments, which were conducted at three different sliding speeds, 0.1, 0.3, 0.5 m/s, against the steel and alumina balls. In the case of steel ball, the average friction coefficient slightly decreased with increasing the sliding speed regardless of Si content due to adhesive wear behavior between coating layer and steel ball. At constant sliding speed, the average friction coefficient decreased with increase of Si content. On the contrary, in the case of alumina ball, the average friction coefficient increased with increasing the sliding speed regardless of Si content, indicating that the abrasive wear behavior was more dominant when the coating layers slide against alumina ball. Through these experimental results, it was found that the tribological behaviors of Ti-Si-N coating layers were effected by factors such as Si content, sliding speed, and kinds of counterpart materials rather than the hardness of coating layer.