• Title/Summary/Keyword: CoCoA+

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CoP 내 지식통합과 CoP 성과 연구: 사회적 자본과 CoP 구성 다양성을 기반으로 (Knowledge Integration and CoP Performance: Based on Social Capital and Diversity in CoP)

  • 이건호;민진영;허동철;이준영;이희석
    • 지식경영연구
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.129-145
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    • 2014
  • As a community of practice (CoP) is known to facilitate team learning, it is increasingly important to understand the mechanisms of CoP, thereby enabling organizations to fully utilize it and optimize its benefits. To explain how CoP improves organizational performance, we focus on its effects on social capital and knowledge management activities, and propose a research model suggesting that shared goals and trust in CoP improve its performance through knowledge integration. Our analysis uses structural equation modeling, with field data collected from 372 members of 46 CoPs in three companies; the analysis validates our research model. Our findings also suggest that CoP diversity can strengthen the link between knowledge integration and CoP performance.

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Comparison of the Ligating Ability of Anonic Transition Metal Complex $(Mn(CO)_{5}{^-})$, Transition Metal Hydrides $(HCr(CO)_{5}{^-},\;HW(CO)_{5}{^-},\;cis-HW(CO)_{4}P(OMe)_{3}{^-},\;HFe(CO)_{4}{^-},\;trans-\;HFe(CO)_{3}P(OMe)_{3}{^-})$, and Traditional Ligands $(Br^-,\;P(C_{6}H_{5})_{3})\;to\;M(CO)_{5}{^0}$ (M = Cr, W)

  • Park, Yong K;Han, In S;Marcetta Y. Darensbourg
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제15권6호
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    • pp.436-442
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    • 1994
  • Heterobimetallic complexes have a donor-accepter metal-metal bond in which two electrons from the electron-rich metal moiety are donated to the other electron-deficient one. Based on the competition reactions, Cotton-Kraihanzel force constants, ν(CO)IR band resolution and the relative nucleophilicity comparison of the donor ligands, the following relative ligating ability of the donor ligands toward $M(CO)_5$ (M=Cr, W) is assessed: cis-HW$(CO)_4P(OMe)_3^-$, $HW(CO)_5^-$ > $HCr(CO)_5^-$-$Br^-$ > trans-HFe$(CO)_3P(OMe)_3^-$ > $Mn(CO)_5^-$ > $HFe(CO)_4^-$ > PP$h_3$

NiFeCo/Cu/Co 삼층막의 자기저항 메모리 특성에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Magnetoresistive RAM (MRAM) Characteristics of NiFeCo/Cu/Co Trilayers)

  • 김형준;이병일;주승기
    • 한국자기학회지
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    • 제7권3호
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    • pp.152-158
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    • 1997
  • Ni$_{66}$Fe$_{16}$ $Co_{18}$ /Cu/Co 삼층막을 4 .deg. tilt-cut Si(111) 기판과 Cu(50 .angs. ) 바닥층 위에 형성하고, 사진식각 및 에칭 작업을 통해 자기저항 메모리 소자를 제작하여 자기저항 메모리 특성을 연구하였다. 외부 자장의 인가 없이 증착한 NiFeCo/Cu/Co 삼층막은 4 .deg. tilt-cut Si(111) 기판과 Cu(50 .angs. ) 바닥층의 영향으로 면내 일축자기이방성을 형성하였으며, 낮은 자장 내에서 높은 자기저항비와 자기저항민감도 등 자기저항 메모리 소자에 응용이 가능한 우수한 자기저항 특성을 나타내었다. NiFeCo/Cu/Co 삼층막의 Cu 사잇층 두께 변화에 따라 삼층막을 이루는 두 자성층 간에 강자성 및 반강자성 결합력이 관찰되었으며, 결합력은 사잇층 두께에 민감하게 변화하여 NiFeCo/Cu/Co 삼층막의 메모리 특성에 영향을 끼쳤다. 사잇층 두께의 변화에 대해 최적화된 [NiFeCo(60 .angs. )/Cu(25 .angs. )/Co(30 .angs. )]/Cu(50 .angs. )/Si(111, 4 .deg. tilt-cut) 스핀밸브 삼층막을 이용하여 거시적 자기저항 메모리 소자를 제작하고, 시험 소자의 메모리 동작에 대해 관찰하였다. Sense 전류는 10 mA로 고정하고, 약 5 * $10^{5}$ A/$cm^{2}$의 word 전류를 가해 약 10 mV의 출력 전압을 시험 소자에서 얻었으며, NiFeCo/Cu/Co 스핀밸브 삼층막의 자기저항 메모리 소자에의 응용 가능성을 확인할 수 있었다.다.

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Study of CO2+(CO2)n Cluster in a Paul Ion Trap

  • Karimi, L.;Sadat Kiai, S.M.;babazaheh, A.R.;Elahi, M.;Shafaei, S.R.
    • Mass Spectrometry Letters
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    • 제10권1호
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    • pp.27-31
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    • 2019
  • In this article, the properties of ${CO_2}^+(CO_2)_n$ clusters in a Paul ion trap have been investigated using mass-selective instability mode which conducted by chosen precursor ions, mainly $Ar^+$ and ${CO_2}^+$ produced by a mixture of Ar and $CO_2$. Exposure of ${CO_2}^+$ ions to $CO_2$ molecules, lead to the formation of ${CO_2}^+(CO_2)_n$ clusters. Here, Ar gas react as a buffer gas and lead to form ${CO_2}^+(CO_2)_n$ cluster by collisional effect.

Two-Phase Magnet in the Co/Co2MnSn System

  • Kim, Tae-Wan;Yim, Hye-In;Lee, Hyun-Yong;Lee, Kyoung-Il
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • 제16권1호
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    • pp.10-14
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    • 2011
  • This study reports on Co/$Co_2$MnSn two-phase magnets. The Co/$Co_2$MnSn two-phase magnet has Co precipitates in a $Co_2MnSn$ Heusler alloy matrix, in which the two phases are exchange-coupled at the phase boundary. The as-casted Co/$Co_2$MnSn system, which has Co-Mn solid solution precipitates in a $Co_2$MnSn Heusler alloy matrix, showed that the Co solid solution precipitates are crystallographically coherent and there is exchange coupling at the phase boundary. To form pure Co precipitates by removal of Mn solute atoms in Co-Mn solid solution, annealing was carried out 48 hours at $870^{\circ}C$. After annealing, the low $T_c$ and low magnetization phase of the Co-Mn solid solution became a high $T_c$ and high magnetization phase of hexagonal Co.

Flow and Heat Transfer Characteristics of $CO_2$/Oil Mixtures in a Circular Tube

  • Kang, Byung-Ha;Lim, Dong-Seop
    • International Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration
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    • 제16권4호
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    • pp.117-123
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    • 2008
  • The present study is directed at flow and heat transfer of $CO_2$ and oil mixtures in a circular tube. PAG and POE oils are considered in this study. Flow characteristics of $CO_2$ and oil mixtures have been investigated by flow visualization. Pressure drop has been measured in the range of operating mass flow rate from 0.1 to 0.4 kg/min in a circular tube. Heat transfer characteristics of $CO_2$/oil mixtures have been investigated using a counterflow heat exchanger. In case of pure liquid $CO_2$ as well as $CO_2$ and POE mixtures, flow are seen to be uniform so that $CO_2$ and POE oil are still miscible even at flowing state. However, it is found that $CO_2$ and PAG are not miscible. Pressure drop of $CO_2$/PAG mixtures are much higher than that of $CO_2$/POE mixtures as well as pure $CO_2$ at a fixed mass flow rate. As the concentration of POE oil is increased from 0 to 5 wt%, pressure drop is increased. However, heat transfer rate and heat transfer coefficient of $CO_2$/POE mixtures are much higher than that of $CO_2$/PAG mixtures. The f-factor correlation and Nusselt number correlation for $CO_2$/POE oil mixtures are suggested in this paper.

PRINCIPAL COFIBRATIONS AND GENERALIZED CO-H-SPACES

  • Yoon, Yeon Soo
    • 충청수학회지
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    • 제30권1호
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    • pp.129-139
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    • 2017
  • For a map $p:X{\rightarrow}A$, there are concepts of co-$H^p$-spaces, co-$T^p$-spaces, which are generalized ones of co-H-spaces [17,18]. For a principal cofibration $i_r:X{\rightarrow}C_r$ induced by $r:X^{\prime}{\rightarrow}X$ from $\imath:X^{\prime}{\rightarrow}cX^{\prime}$, we obtain some sufficient conditions to having extensions co-$H^{\bar{p}}$-structures and co-$T^{\bar{p}}$-structures on $C_r$ of co-$H^p$-spaces and co-$T^p$-structures on X respectively. We can also obtain some results about co-$H^p$-spaces and co-$T^p$-spaces in homology decompositions for spaces, which are generalizations of Golasinski and Klein's result about co-H-spaces.

조적벽의 CO2 배출비용을 포함한 건설원가 비교에 관한 연구 (Comparison of Construction Costs of Masonry Wall Types, including CO2 Emission Costs)

  • 이병윤;김보라;김광희
    • 한국건축시공학회지
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    • 제10권3호
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    • pp.83-90
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    • 2010
  • 건설산업에서 발생하는 $CO_2$배출량은 지구 온난화를 유발하는 주요 원인 중 하나이다. 이에 따라 건설산업에서는 $CO_2$배출량을 줄이기 위해 노력하고 있다. 최근 건축물의 $CO_2$배출량에 관한 다양한 연구가 진행되고 있지만 $CO_2$배출비용에 관한 연구는 아직 없는 실정이다. 본 연구에서는 벽체별(시멘트벽돌벽, 블록벽돌벽, 점토벽돌벽)로 기존 공사비에 $CO_2$배출비용을 포함하여 비교해 보았다. 그 결과 $CO_2$배출비용은 점토벽돌벽, 시멘트벽돌벽, 블록벽 순으로 높았다. 본 연구는 $CO_2$배출량을 비용으로 환산하는 방법을 제시함으로써 향후 $CO_2$배출량을 비용측면으로 비교해 볼 수 있는 기초적 자료를 제공할 수 있을 것이다.

WC/Co 초경합금 스크랩 산화물로부터 환원/침탄공정에 의한 WC/Co 복합분말 제조 (Fabrication of WC/Co composite powder from oxide of WC/Co hardmetal scrap by carbothermal reduction process)

  • 이길근;임영수
    • 한국분말재료학회지
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    • 제25권3호
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    • pp.240-245
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    • 2018
  • This study focuses on the fabrication of a WC/Co composite powder from the oxide of WC/Co hardmetal scrap using solid carbon in a hydrogen gas atmosphere for the recycling of WC/Co hardmetal. Mixed powders are manufactured by mechanically milling the oxide powder of WC-13 wt% Co hardmetal scrap and carbon black with varying powder/ball weight ratios. The oxide powder of WC-13 wt% Co hardmetal scrap consists of $WO_3$ and $CoWO_4$. The mixed powder mechanically milled at a lower powder/ball weight ratio (high mechanical milling energy) has a more rapid carbothermal reduction reaction in the formation of WC and Co phases compared with that mechanically milled at a higher powder/ball weight ratio (lower mechanical milling energy). The WC/Co composite powder is fabricated at $900^{\circ}C$ for 6 h from the oxide of WC/Co hardmetal scrap using solid carbon in a hydrogen gas atmosphere. The fabricated WC/Co composite powder has a particle size of approximately $0.25-0.5{\mu}m$.