• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2016.10a
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• pp.870-873
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• 2016

최근 IoT 보급이 가속화되면서, 글로벌기업들의 IoT 시장의 주도권 선점을 위한 혁신적 기술력 확보 경쟁이 치열해지고 있다. 사물 인터넷 기술을 지원하는 플랫폼 표준화 작업 외에도, 글로벌 대기업 중심으로 다수의 플랫폼 기술이 난립하고 있으며, 스마트 디바이스 통신에는 MQTT, CoAP, XMPP, HTTP 등 다양한 프로토콜이 사용되고 있다. 이렇게 다양한 플랫폼과 프로토콜을 사용하는 환경에서 디바이스간의 상호 연동 서비스가 중요한 문제로 대두되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 MQTT, CoAP 등 서로 다른 프로토콜을 사용하는 디바이스 간의 상호 통신을 용이하게 하고 향후 플랫폼 설계에 적용될 브로커 서버의 설계를 제안하고 구현한다.

• The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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• v.17 no.2
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• pp.119-126
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• 2017

Developing the TCP/IP standard IBA which is higher organization of IETF decided to attach the TCP/IP protocol stack to small things, such as sensor. This means small object is also considered as on of the communication node, it has symbolic meaning that expand smart object has all five layer. Under this background, IoT/WoT configure the intelligent network between objects based on the internet to communication was introduced. Things has own IP address on IoT environment and are smart object that a lot of people communicate over the internet on Application Layer. In other words, IoT is that smart object are commercialized space. According to the interest of IoT, IETF establish CoAP for use as IoT protocol. CoAP is expected that standard protocols created by things is connected to the Internet protocol that can be used within a constrained environment. Accordingly, in this paper, we proposed Middleware API that can manage and collect the data of objects that connected CoAP network.

• Journal of Korea Society of Digital Industry and Information Management
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• v.15 no.1
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• pp.21-28
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• 2019

Internet of Things(IoT) is a technology or environment that collects data by attaching sensors to objects and transmits the collected information to each other through wired / wireless communication in real time. It is expected that when the Internet of objects is activated, many objects can identify and recognize each other by themselves and provide various services to facilitate our lives through mutual information exchange. In addition, the internet market for things is growing rapidly each year, and various IT technologies are expected to converge. In the Internet environment of objects, data exchange technology between object devices, that is, message protocol, is classified as one of important technologies. In this paper, we examine various lightweight message protocols suitable for the Internet environment of objects, and compare the reliability of the CoAP protocol structure with the MQTT protocol for a limited environment. Finally, we confirm the reliability of TCP / TLS and WebSockets-based CoAP transmission protocol of IETF's CoRE WG that can use various transport layers other than UDP in Internet environment including cloud infrastructure.

• TTA Journal
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• s.154
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• pp.84-88
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• 2014

• Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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• v.53 no.8
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• pp.13-18
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• 2016

In Internet of Things (IoT) environment, a variety of smart devices are connected to Internet through various network technologies such as 4G/5G, WiBro, Bluetooth, etc. in order to provide the remote monitoring service such as smart healthcare service, etc. Most standard mobility management protocols based on IETF Mobile IP may not be suitable for Internet of Things (IoT) environments due to constrained power, constrained CPU processing and memory capacity, and large signalling overhead which are inherently accompanied by various devices in IoT environments. In this article, we propose a new mobility management protocol CoMP (CoAP-based Mobility Managemenbt Protocol) for reliable mobility management in IoT environments. The architecture and algorithm to achieve both reliability and simplicity for IoT mobility management are proposed. Finally, performance has been evaluated by both mathematical analysis and simulation.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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• v.17 no.8
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• pp.1842-1850
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• 2013

ETSI M2M Platforms provide general infra services for machine-to-machine communication. In this paper, we propose a service-level integration methodology which can integrate a ETSI M2M platform with heterogeneous web applications based on WSDL 2.0. Considered heterogeneous web applications are the ones that use SOAP, HTTP and CoAP protocols for inter-communication. The proposed WSDL 2.0-based service-level integration methodology includes the followings; (1) We present a method of how to describe standardized M2M platform service interfaces into a WSDL 2.0 document. (2) A proposed web client generator is used to generates SOAP, HTTP and CoAP client codes from the WDSL 2.0 document. (3) We propose protocol conversion proxies which translate protocols into other protocols in web service run-time.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2016.04a
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• pp.297-299
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• 2016

기술의 발달과 융합으로 사물인터넷(Internet of Things; IoT)의 시대가 열렸다. 빅 데이터와 센서의 발달로 인해 정보는 전과 달리 더욱 사용자와 밀접해졌고 다양해졌으며 양 또한 많아졌다. 이와 더불어 IoT 환경은 다양한 기술들이 융합된 구조로 기존 기술들이 가지고 있는 보안 취약점뿐만 아니라 보다 복잡한 보안 문제점들이 발생할 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 IoT 환경에서 서비스나 IoT 기기들이 갖춰야할 보안 요구사항들을 확장성(scalability), 상호운용성(interoperability), 최소 자원 필요성(minimum resource necessity)으로 분류 하고 정의하였으며, IoT 서비스를 제공하기 위해 사용하는 대표적 프로토콜인 MQTT(Message Queue Telemetry Transfer)와 CoAP(Constrained Application Protocol)에 초점을 맞춰 각각의 표준 문서에서 권고하고 있는 보안 기술에 대해 살펴본다. 또한 그런 기술들에 있어서 발생 가능한 보안 취약점들을 분석하고 이를 해결하기 위한 방법을 제시한다.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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• v.42 no.4
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• pp.871-878
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• 2017

As the interest of things to the Internet increases, the market of IoT grows larger and devices and protocols related with IoT are evolving.As these IoT devices and protocols evolve, There was a problem with interoperability. As a result, market and standard of IoT are confused, and communication between objects and objects is being hindered by different platforms. Currently, various IoT platforms are being developed and interoperability with heterogeneous platforms is under study, but the protocols used on each platform are limited and designed to have no generalized structure. Therefore, in this paper, we analyze services of HTTP, CoAP, and MQTT protocols, which are typical in the Internet market, and design services that enable selective protocol communication. We also design resources that apply the RESTful API to generalize platform usage. and We implemented the platform through database modeling for quick processing and safety of the collected data. Through this process, devices communicating with different protocols can be interworked on one platform and We propose a "generalized selective protocol based Internet object data collecting platform" that can be applied to various protocols.

• KEPCO Journal on Electric Power and Energy
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• v.4 no.2
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• pp.67-73
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• 2018

There are many types of power facilities such as transformers, switches, and energy storage devices in the micro grid environment. However, with the development of IoT technology, opportunities to acquire sensor information such as temperature, pressure, and humidity are provided. In the existing micro grid environment, the communication protocols such as MMS transport protocol in IEC 61850 standard is applied in accordance with the integrated operation between the power facilities and the platform. Therefore, to accommodate IoT data, a gateway technology that can link IoT data to a data collection device (FEP) based on IEC 61850 is required. In this paper, we propose IEC 61850 based IoT gateway platform prototype for microgrid operating system linkage. The gateway platform consists of an IoT protocol interface module (MQTT, CoAP, AMQP) and database, IEC 61850 server. For databases, We used open source based NoSQL databases, Hbase and MongoDB, to store JSON data. We verified the interoperability between the IoT protocol and the IEC 61850 protocol using Sisco's MMS EASY Lite.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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• v.20 no.10
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• pp.1895-1902
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• 2016

People and goods through the recent smart device, IoT to things and things are connected, it has emerged as the driving force of a new economic growth in the future. While conducting research of this international standardization organization in the IoT-based protocol, to the institutions and companies that belong to the standards bodies interests are different from each other, protocols have been developed also, different order, heterogeneous device interoperability has emerged is a problem that the lowering of. Therefore, in this paper, to investigate the structure of the MQTT and CoAP that are commonly used and trying to figure out the trend of low power consumption, a lightweight protocol that is suitable for IoT environment, process and standardization trends of evolution, features, analysis and on, to derive the advantages and disadvantages, and comparative analysis, it presented a development scheme for each protocol.