• 제목/요약/키워드: Co-Integration

검색결과 643건 처리시간 0.031초

복합유도방식이 적용된 유도탄의 탑재비행시험(CFT) 시스템 구성 및 검증 (Captive Flight Test System Configuration and Verification for Multi-mode Guidance Missile System)

  • 박인철;허원영;이용호;정세영
    • 한국군사과학기술학회지
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    • 제19권5호
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    • pp.606-612
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    • 2016
  • A Captive Flight Test(CFT) is used to verify the performance of missile component such as seeker and guiding algorithm of missile. Recently most of surface to air missile adapts multi-mode guidance method which include command guidance and active/passive guidance. A CFT system for missile system adapting multi-mode guidance method consists of pod equipment, command transmitting system and measuring system. In this paper, we proposed CFT system and testing method for missile which adapt multi-mode guidance, and system integration procedure by using distributed missile system integration method and procedure. The proposed CFT system and system integration method was applied to CFT of surface to air missile, and brought successful result.

Ready-Made Garments (RMG) Export Earnings and Economic Development of Bangladesh: Empirical Analysis Using Vector Error Correction Model

  • JIBAN, Abul Jannat;BISWAS, Gautam Kumar;YANG, Shaohua
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • 제9권10호
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    • pp.29-38
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    • 2022
  • Ready-made Garments (RMG) export earnings, which are almost 80% of the total exports of Bangladesh, have been recognized as one of the main catalysts for the recent development of the country. Therefore, the need to determine whether the RMG export had served as a mechanism for increasing the GDP growth as well as the economic development of the country is topical and pressing. We have applied the Johansen Co-integration test and Vector Error Correction Model (VECM) to reveal the linkage of RMG export earnings and other variables with the GDP growth rate in Bangladesh. Using data from 1990 to 2020 for Bangladesh, we have found long-run as well as short-run associations among RMG Export earnings, Foreign Direct Investment (FDI), and GDP growth. A co-integration among the variables is validated through the Johansen Co-integration test. Moreover, a causal correlation running from RMG export earnings to GDP was revealed by the Granger causality test in the long run. Finally, we estimated impulse response functions to observe the variations of model variables in response to a shock. Our result supports the proposition that RMG export earnings are one of the main growth engines in Bangladesh and this sector leads growth in other sectors also in the long term.

공적분·벡터오차수정모형을 활용한 벙커유 가격의 장기균형 수렴에 관한 실증분석 (An Empirical Analysis on the Long-term Balance of Bunker Oil Prices Using the Co-integration Model and Vector Error Correction Model)

  • 안영균;이민규
    • 무역학회지
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    • 제44권1호
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    • pp.75-86
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    • 2019
  • This study performs a factor analysis that affects the bunker oil price using the Co-integration model and Vector Error Correction Model (VECM). For this purpose, we use data from Clarkson and the analysis results show 17.6% decrease in bunker oil price when the amount of crude oil production increases at 1.0%, 10.3% increase in bunker oil price when the seaborne trade volume increases at 1.0%, 1.0% decrease in bunker oil price when total volume of vessels increases at 1.0%, and 0.003% increase in bunker oil price when 1.0% increase in world GDP, respectively. This study is meaningful in that this study estimates the speed of convergence to long-term equilibrium and identifies the price adjust mechanism which naturally exists in bunker oil market. And it is expected that the future study can provide statistically more meaningful econometric results if it can obtain data during more long-periods and use more various kinds of explanatory variables.

정확한 Closed-Form 그린함수를 이용한 코플래너 도파로 불연속 해석 (Analysis of Coplanar Waveguide Discontinuities Using Accurate Closed-Form Green's function)

  • 강연덕;송성찬;이택경
    • 한국항행학회논문지
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    • 제7권2호
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    • pp.180-190
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    • 2003
  • 실수축 상의 적분 방법에 의한 정확한 closed-form 그린함수를 이용하여 코플래너 도파로의 불연속에 대한 공간영역 full-wave 해석을 하였다. MPIE(Mixed Potential Integral Equation)를 풀기 위한 수치계산 방법으로는 삼각형 요소를 이용한 갤러킨 방법을 사용하였다. 경계면에서 삼각형 요소상의 기저함수로는 선형함수를 사용하였으며, 관측점과 전원점이 일치하는 특이점 근방의 적분 계산을 위해 면적분을 선적분 형태로 바꾸어 피적분 함수의 특이점이 사라지도록 하는 해석적인 방법을 사용하였다. 실수축 적분방법에 의한 그린함수를 이용함으로써 불연속에 대한 정확한 특성을 구하였다.

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열증착법으로 제조한 박막헝 CuCo와 AgCo의 자기저항 효과 (Magnetoresistance Behavior of CuCo and AgCo Films using a Thermal Evaporation)

  • 송오성;윤기정
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제7권5호
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    • pp.811-816
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    • 2006
  • 이방성 자기저항효과(anisotropic magnetoresistance : AMR)는 단층 자성박막으로 구성되므로 경제성 있게 박막화 시켜서 소형화가 가능하다. 기존의 급속응고법으로 생산된 리본형 MCo(M=Cu, Ag) 소자가 경제적으로 공업적 목적을 달성하였으나, 리본형 특유의 두께와 가공성이 부족하여 소형 소자에 함께 집적하기 곤란한 단점이 있었다. 새로운 박막형을 쓰면 추가 열처리 없이 기존의 리본형 소자와 비교하여 박막상태로 적절한 AMR 특성이 나오는지와 최적 AMR을 얻기 위한 Co의 조성을 아는 것이 중요하다. 열증착기를 써서 100nm의 $Cu_{1-x}Co_x$$Ag_{1-x}$ 박막을 Co의 조성을 $10{\sim}70wt%$로 달리하며 제작하여 이때의 자기적 특성을 확인하였다. CuCo는 40% Co에 0.5T에서 1.4%, AgCo는 30% Co에 2.6%의 MR비를 얻었고 이는 리본형 소자보다는 표면 산란 효과에 의해 MR비는 작지만 표면산화막 없이 직접 다른 소자공정과 함께 진행할 수 있는 장점이 있음을 확인하였다.

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A Study on the Determinants of Satisfaction for The Generational Integration Programs

  • Mi-Hwa JANG;Woo-Sik LEE
    • 웰빙융합연구
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    • 제7권2호
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    • pp.13-21
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    • 2024
  • Purpose: The purpose is to expand the role of local senior welfare centers as a place for intergenerational integration by analyzing the intergenerational awareness and satisfaction of participants in the intergenerational integration program. Research design, data and methodology: The empirical study conducted a survey on 205 participants (114 seniors, 91 teenagers) of the generation integration program being implemented at a senior welfare center located in Seoul. Results: Regarding the satisfaction of participants in the generation integration program, both the elderly and youth showed that the more contact they had between generations, the higher the satisfaction with participation. In the case of the elderly, the better the subjective health status, the older the respondent, and the lower the educational level, the higher the satisfaction, and the more frequently they met youth, the higher the satisfaction. On the other hand, the longer the youth participated in the program, the weaker their negative emotions toward the elderly, and the higher the degree of visits to grandparents, the higher their satisfaction with participation. Conclusions: The biggest determinant of satisfaction with the generational integration program at senior welfare centers is the intensity and frequency of contact between the elderly and youth generations.

Novel Robust Structure and High k Dielectric Material for 90 nm DRAM Capacitor

  • Park, Y.K.;Y.S. Ahn;Lee, K.H.;C.H. Cho;T.Y. Chung;Kim, Kinam
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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    • 제3권2호
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    • pp.76-82
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    • 2003
  • The robust stack storage node and sufficient cell capacitance for high performance is indispensable for 90 nm DRAM capacitor. For the first time, we successfully demonstrated MIS capacitor process integration for 90 nm DRAM technology. Novel cell layout and integration technology of 90 nm DRAM capacitor is proposed and developed, and it can be extended to the next generation DRAM. Diamond-shaped OCS with 1.8 um stack height is newly developed for large capacitor area with better stability. Furthermore, the novel $Al_2O_3/HfO_2$ dielectric material with equivalent oxide thickness (EOT) of 25 ${\AA}$ is adopted for obtaining sufficient cell capacitance. The reliable cell capacitance and leakage current of MIS capacitor is obtained with ~26 fF/cell and < 1 fA/ceil by $Al_2O_3/HfO_2$ dielectric material, respectively.

Attitude Transfer Model in Fashion Co-marketing Alliance: Controlling Product Tangibility/Intangibility

  • Ahn, Sook-Young
    • 패션비즈니스
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    • 제15권3호
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    • pp.142-155
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    • 2011
  • By developing attitude transfer model, this study examined the co-marketing alliance effect between fashion and other industries (i.e., service and product brands) based upon the information integration theory. In addition, it examined the product tangibility/intangibility effects of partner brands by controlling stimuli: two alliance cases of fashion and service brands and two alliance cases of fashion and product brands. A total of 1,037 Korean women aged 20 to 39 were surveyed to compare the prior- and post- attitudes toward fashion/partner brands under four fictitious co-marketing alliance cases. Confirmatory factor analysis (CFA), multi-group CFA, structural equation modeling (SEM) analysis, and multi-group SEM analysis were conducted to test the hypotheses. The results demonstrated that the prior-attitude toward fashion brand partially affected the alliance attitude, and the co-marketing alliance was affected by prior-attitudes partner brands. The result of multi-group SEM analysis supported the significant differences between service and product brands as alliance partners, which might refer to the effect of product tangibility, existing in brand alliance contexts. The alliance evaluation affected the subsequent evaluations on each participating brands. This study empirically provides the conceptual structure of how consumer attitudes toward the participating brands interact with the attitudes toward alliance and offer practical insights. Specifically, upon employing the manipulated co-marketing alliances cases, this study demonstrates the partnering effect according to product tangibility of partner brands.

DSP Architecture for Weak Signal Acquisition in Assisted GPS

  • Cho, Deuk-Jae;Choi, Il-Heung;Moon, Sung-Wook;Lee, Sang-Jeong;Park, Sang-Hyun
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2002년도 ICCAS
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    • pp.33.6-33
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    • 2002
  • For RF sensitivity enhancement, the previous assisted GPS acquisition architecture adopts not only the coherent integration technique but also the non-coherent integration technique since the long coherent integration time increases the number of the frequency search cells. But the non-coherent integration technique induces the squaring loss, which is the dominant factor among the acquisition losses of assisted GPS dealing with weak GPS signals. This paper proposes an efficient architecture for weak signal acquisition in assisted GPS. In this paper, it is explained that the proposed architecture reduces the squaring loss using a modified non-coherent integration technique. Furthermore, it is..

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