• Title/Summary/Keyword: Cluster Policy

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Effective Media Transcoding Load Distribution Policy in the Cluster System (클러스터 시스템에서 효과적인 미디어 트랜스코딩 부하 분산 정책)

  • 박총명;이좌형;김병길;최면욱;정인범;김윤
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2004.10c
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    • pp.355-357
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    • 2004
  • 최근 무선통신기술의 발전으로 PC뿐만 아니라 PDA, 휴대폰 등 다양한 장치를 통하여 멀티미디어 서비스를 제공받을 수 있게 되었다. 무선망은 유선망에 비해 대역폭이 낮기 때문에 높은 비트율을 갖는 스트림을 낮은 비트율로 변환하기 위해 트랜스코딩을 이용한다. 따라서 이러한 트랜스코딩 시스템에서 효율적으로 무선 스트리밍을 전송하기 위해서는 부하분산에 관한 연구가 필요하다 본 논문에서 제안한 클러스터 트랜스코딩 시스템은 스트리밍 서비스의 모바일 호스트 등급에 따른 CPU 사용량, 네트워크 대역폭, 메모리의 가중치를 계산하여 부하 배분에 사용할 수 있는 부하 분산 모델을 제시한다.

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지역, 산업, 정책 클러스터의 생성배경과 특성

  • Park, Jae-Su
    • Journal of Scientific & Technological Knowledge Infrastructure
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    • s.20
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    • pp.52-59
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    • 2005
  • 국가혁신체계로서 클러스터의 중요성과 더불어, 향후의 방향에 대해 논하고자 한다. 본 연구의 목적은 클러스터의 지역, 산업, 정책적인 특성을 파악하여서 미래의 발전방향을 파악해보기 위한 것이다. 일반적으로 클러스터는 지역적으로, 산업적으로 확산되는 가운데, 정책적 지원을 통한 성장을 기대하고 있다. 지역, 산업, 정책 클러스터로 구분하여 살펴본 결과, 지역 및 산업 간의 연결과 정책적 촉진(facilitate)은 불가피한 것으로 나타났다. 다만 정책은 클러스터의 진화에 필요한 합리적이고 객관적인 기준설정에 의해 실행되어야 하고, 궁극적으로 시장의 자율적 역할이 극대화되는 방향으로 전개되어야 할 필요성이 존재하고 있다. 따라서 클러스터 진화과정에서 시장의 자율 즉 새로운 비즈니스에 대한 시장의 엄격한 평가가 진행될 수 있도록 진화시키는 것이 중요하다고 하겠다.

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A Comparative Study on Tenant Firms in Beijing Tsinghua University Science Park and Shenzhen Research Institute of Tsinghua University

  • Mao, Haiyu;Motohashi, Kazuyuki
    • Asian Journal of Innovation and Policy
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.225-250
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    • 2016
  • This paper aims to explore the institutional difference between Tsinghua University Science Park (TusPark) in Beijing, and business incubator of Research Institute of Tsinghua University in Shenzhen (RITS), and to examine how the difference leads to different new product performance for tenants. In doing so, we use survey methodology to investigate the innovation sources, university linkages, and innovation outputs of tenants in TusPark and RITS. We found that tenants in RITS reply more on "market-driven" knowledge sources for innovation: including knowledge from customers, suppliers, and competitors. The empirical findings suggest that the technology support provided by RITS and the high dependency on "market-driven" knowledge sources jointly contribute to the better new product performance for tenants in RITS.

The Comparison of Activities of Occupational Safety and Health among Sub-Sectors of Manufacturing Industry (제조업의 업종별 안전보건활동 수준 비교)

  • Kim, Ki-Sik;Rhee, Kyung Yong
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.29 no.5
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    • pp.136-145
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    • 2014
  • This article has compared the level of activities of occupational safety and health in workplace among sub-sectors of manufacturing industry in order to set the priority for policy intervention. Data of manufacturing industry in the survey on the current status of occupational safety and health was used with factor analysis and radar graphic method. Authors have categorized sub-sectors of manufacturing industry into four categories, attained group, active group, neglected group, and passive group based on injury rate, level of safety and health activities. The neglected group may be the first target group for occupational safety and health policy guiding some detailed occupational safety and health activities. Limitation of this study is that cross sectional data was analyzed. The long term effect could not be analyzed.

- A Study on the Bio-Industry Development Plan and Selecting Location in the Northern Kyonggi Province of SWOT Analysis - (SWOT분석을 통한 경기 북부 바이오 산업 육성방안 및 입지선정에 관한 연구)

  • 임총규;박주식;강경식
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.225-238
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    • 2003
  • This study shows that the SWOT is efficient to select a factor which is valuable as worth consideration when a decision making is necessary. Such processing of information is able to present the policy for the development of bio-industry in northern area of Kyonggi province, and create the pragmatic value and effect in carrying out the policy. The object of this study is to survey present conditions, to analyze the development of bio-industry in northern area of Kyonggi province by the decision making method of the SWOT model, to suggest a plan for the prospect of continued development field and the location of industry, and to extract fundamental data for establishment of annual action and investment plan which can develop bio-industry.

Innovation Performance of Social Enterprises: An Empirical Study in India

  • Tirumalsety, Revendranath;Gurtoo, Anjula
    • Asian Journal of Innovation and Policy
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.238-273
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    • 2019
  • Social enterprises pursue innovation to create socio-economic impact for the marginalized communities. The founders of social enterprises drive goal-oriented innovation, whereas, interactions with ecosystem is crucial to create and diffuse innovation. However, studies are scant on creation as well as diffusion of innovation emerging from social enterprises. This paper attempts to understand innovation emerging from social enterprises through an exploration of innovation focus, interactions with ecosystem, and measurement of innovation performance. A cross-sectional study is performed to understand the relationship between founders' orientation and innovation performance, and the mediating role of innovation focus and ecosystem interactions. A cluster sampling across four states in India - Karnataka, Telangana, Maharastra and Tamil Nadu - resulted in participation from 207 social enterprises. The results of partial least squared structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) demonstrate the positive complementary mediating role of innovation focus in the relationship between founders' orientation and innovation performance. Moreover, this paper illustrates that founders' persistent focus on innovation creates positive results for social enterprises as well as beneficiaries.

Development of Determination System for Optimal Combination of Earthwork Equipments (토공사를 위한 건설장비 투입 최적 조합 산정 시스템 개발)

  • Park, Jae-Woo;Yeom, Dong-Jun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.23 no.6_2
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    • pp.957-969
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    • 2020
  • The primary objective of this study is to develop a determination system for an optimal combination of earthwork equipment that improves the traditional way in convenience, prediction accuracy, and productivity. For this, the following research works are conducted sequentially; 1)literature review, 2)technology development trend analysis, 3)develop a determination system for the optimal combination of earthwork equipment, 4)simulation of a developed system. As a result, core considerations are deducted for the development of a determination system. Furthermore, site simulation is performed using a developed system. Site simulation result, Cluster 1(R1200LC 7㎥, CAT 775G 65ton×2) was selected from 6 clusters because of its production cost (₩491/㎥). It is expected that the application range and impact on the construction industry will be enormous due to the availability of the developed system.

A Study on Spatial Characteristics of the Medical Device Industry in Korea (한국 의료기기산업의 공간적 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Hwang, Inkyun
    • Journal of the Economic Geographical Society of Korea
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.1-17
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    • 2019
  • The purpose of this paper is to examine the spatial characteristics of the medical device industry in accordance with the promotion of regional industrial policy. For this aim, I suggest a research methodology that can examine the productivity of production activity and the profitability of sales activity by the government. As the government's large-scale support is localized by the 'selective support' method, the spatial characteristics of the productivity and profitability of the industry are different. In this context, the results of the review of the government's regional industrial policy in three aspects are as follows. First, the government's support did not come down to increased productivity and profitability. Second, high productivity at the regional level did not necessarily lead to high profitability. Finally, the high market share in terms of profitability did not guarantee high profits. Therefore, it is necessary for the government to reconsider the direction of regional industrial policy so that the link between productivity and profitability can be secured in the examination of the achievement of industrial specificity and policy support.

An Evaluation of Cold Chain Cluster Competitiveness in the Metropolitan Area (수도권 콜드체인 클러스터 경쟁력 평가에 관한 연구)

  • Ahn, Kil-Seob;Park, Sung-Hoon;Lee, Hae-Chan;Yeo, Gi-Tae
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.18 no.10
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    • pp.181-194
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    • 2020
  • Due to the changes in the distribution market, issues related to storage and distribution of agricultural, aquatic and livestock products, and storage and transportation of processed and fresh food are rapidly emerging, and as a result, Cold Chain is naturally receiving attention as one of the logistics services. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the competitiveness of location in the construction of a cold chain cluster centered on the metropolitan area, which has attracted attention in relation to the distribution of cold chains, such as recently refrigerated frozen foods. To this end, this study evaluated the competitiveness of cold chain cluster candidates in the metropolitan area by utilizing the CFPR (Consistent Fuzzy Preference Relations) method that can efficiently extract and quantify expert knowledge. As a result, the location competitiveness was found to be superior to Incheon New Port's hinterland, Gyeonggi South Area (Yongin), Gyeonggi West Area (Gimpo Logistics Complex), and Pyeongtaek Oseong Logistics Complex. In particular, this study extracted the knowledge of refrigerated and refrigerated logistics warehouse operation experts, and conducted detailed competitiveness assessments for cold chain cluster candidates in the metropolitan area, and suggested the optimal cluster candidates. In the future research, it is necessary to classify the questionnaire into the owner, large business group, and public business group, etc., who have the right to purchase and build to secure ownership of the fresh food distribution center.

A Review of the Genesis Process and Competitiveness Determinants of Overseas Bio-Industrial Cluster: Case Studies of the BioHealth Capital Region in the US, Cambridge in the UK, and Medicon Valley in Denmark and Sweden (국외 바이오산업 클러스터의 태동 과정과 경쟁력 결정요인에 관한 고찰: 미국 바이오헬스캐피털리전, 영국 케임브리지, 덴마크-스웨덴 메디콘밸리 사례)

  • Bong-Kyung, Jeon
    • Journal of the Economic Geographical Society of Korea
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.375-390
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    • 2023
  • This study examined the genesis process and competitiveness determinants of overseas bio-industrial clusters. The bio industry is a promising new industry that major countries around the world are paying attention to because it can be applied to various industries and can create high added value by combining artificial intelligence and information and communication technology. In addition, the importance of clusters is emphasized in that it requires connection and cooperation with various stakeholders. However, compared to this importance and interest, related research in Korea is somewhat insufficient. In particular, overseas case studies are also overly biased toward a few leading clusters, and tend to produce policies and development plans that do not correspond to domestic local conditions. To alleviate this problem, this study looked at the birth and growth process of the BioHealth Capital Region in the United States, Cambridge Cluster in the United Kingdom, and Medicon Valley in Denmark and Sweden. Through this, we aim to enrich related case studies that were lacking, identify the determinants of competitiveness of each cluster, and present implications for the creation and development of domestic bio industry clusters.