• Title/Summary/Keyword: Cloud Infrastructure

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A Fully Distributed Secure Approach using Nondeterministic Encryption for Database Security in Cloud

  • Srinu Banothu;A. Govardhan;Karnam Madhavi
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.140-150
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    • 2024
  • Database-as-a-Service is one of the prime services provided by Cloud Computing. It provides data storage and management services to individuals, enterprises and organizations on pay and uses basis. In which any enterprise or organization can outsource its databases to the Cloud Service Provider (CSP) and query the data whenever and wherever required through any devices connected to the internet. The advantage of this service is that enterprises or organizations can reduce the cost of establishing and maintaining infrastructure locally. However, there exist some database security, privacychallenges and query performance issues to access data, to overcome these issues, in our recent research, developed a database security model using a deterministic encryption scheme, which improved query execution performance and database security level.As this model is implemented using a deterministic encryption scheme, it may suffer from chosen plain text attack, to overcome this issue. In this paper, we proposed a new model for cloud database security using nondeterministic encryption, order preserving encryption, homomorphic encryptionand database distribution schemes, andour proposed model supports execution of queries with equality check, range condition and aggregate operations on encrypted cloud database without decryption. This model is more secure with optimal query execution performance.

The Establishment for Technology Development Plan for National Spatial Information Infrastructure Cloud Service (국가 공간정보 인프라의 클라우드 서비스 기술개발 방안 수립)

  • Youn, Junhee;Kim, Changyoon;Moon, Hyonseok
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.469-477
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    • 2017
  • Cloud computing is an IT resource providing technology to various users by using virtualization technology. Newly updated spatial information may not be used by other organizations since management authorities are dispersed for Korean public spatial information. Further, the national budget is wasted since each organization independently implements renewable GIS analysis function. These problems can be solved by applying cloud service. However, research related to the application of cloud service to Korea spatial information system has been proposed in the technology development direction, and no detailed development plan has been proposed. In this paper, we deal with the establishment of a technology development plan for national spatial information infrastructure cloud service. First, we deduct the implication to derive the technology development goals by analyzing the political and technical environment. Second, technology and critical technology elements are derived to achieve the goals of the specialist's analysis based on the evaluation elements. As a result, thirteen critical technology elements are derived. Finally, thirty-one research activities, which comprise the critical technology elements, are defined. Critical technology elements and research activities derived in this research will be used for the generation of a technology development road-map.

Cyber-Physical Computing: Leveraging Cloud computing for Ubiquitous Healthcare Applications (사이버 물리 컴퓨팅 : 유비쿼터스 건강 관리 응용에 대한 레버리징 클라우드컴퓨팅)

  • Abid, Hassan;Jin, Wang;Lee, Sung-Young;Lee, Young-Koo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2011.06b
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    • pp.41-43
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    • 2011
  • Cyber-Physical Systems are tight integration of computation, networking and physical objects to sense, monitor, and control the physical world. This paper presents a novel architecture that combines two next generation technologies i.e. cyber-physical systems and Cloud computing to develop a ubiquitous healthcare based infrastructure. Through this infrastructure, patients and elderly people get remote assistance, monitoring of their health conditions and medication while living in proximity of home. Consequently, this leads to major cost savings. However, there are various challenges that need to be overcome before building such systems. These challenges include making system real-time responsive, reliability, stability and privacy. Therefore, in this paper, we propose an architecture that deals with these challenges.

Design of Portable Intelligent Surveillance System based on Edge Cloud and Micro Cloud (에지 클라우드 및 마이크로 클라우드 기반의 이동형 지능 영상감시 시스템 설계)

  • Park, Sun;Cha, ByungRae;Kim, JongWon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2019.05a
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    • pp.556-557
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    • 2019
  • The current video surveillance system is the third generation, and the video device has developed from low image quality to high image quality. The video surveillance solution has improved from the simple type to the intelligent type. However, as the equipment and technology for these video surveillance systems become more complicated and diversified, they are increasingly dependent on infrastructure, such as faster network speed and stable power supply. On the other hand, there is a growing need for video surveillance in areas where basic infrastructure is limited, such as power and communications. In this paper, we propose a system that can support intelligent video surveillance in a region where basic infrastructure is limited.

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Softwarization of Cloud-based Real-Time Broadcast Channel System

  • Kwon, Myung-Kyu
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.22 no.9
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    • pp.25-32
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, we propose the softwareization of broadcasting system. Recently, the topic of industry is the fourth industrial revolution. The fourth industrial revolution is evolving from physical to virtualization. The Industrial Revolution is based on IT technology. Artificial Intelligence (AI), Big Data, and the Internet of Things, which are famous for Alpha Go, are based on software. Among IT, software is the main driver of industrial terrain change. The systemization of software on the basis of cloud environment is proceeding rapidly. System development through softwarization can reduce time to market lead time, hardware cost reduction and manual operation compared to existing hardware system. By developing and implementing broadcasting system such as IPTV based on cloud, lead time for opening service compared to existing hardware system can be shortened by more than 90% and investment cost can be saved by about 40%. In addition, the area of the system can be reduced by 50%. In addition, efficiency can be improved between infrastructures, shortening of trouble handling and ease of maintenance. Finally, we can improve customer experience through rapid service opening.

Dynamic Resource Allocation and Scheduling for Cloud-Based Virtual Content Delivery Networks

  • Um, Tai-Won;Lee, Hyunwoo;Ryu, Won;Choi, Jun Kyun
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.36 no.2
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    • pp.197-205
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    • 2014
  • This paper proposes a novel framework for virtual content delivery networks (CDNs) based on cloud computing. The proposed framework aims to provide multimedia content delivery services customized for content providers by sharing virtual machines (VMs) in the Infrastructure-as-a-Service cloud, while fulfilling the service level agreement. Furthermore, it supports elastic virtual CDN services, which enables the capabilities of VMs to be scaled to encompass the dynamically changing resource demand of the aggregated virtual CDN services. For this, we provide the system architecture and relevant operations for the virtual CDNs and evaluate the performance based on a simulation.

Design of Testbed for Agile Computing of MapReduce Applications by using Docker

  • Kang, Yunhee
    • International Journal of Contents
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.29-33
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    • 2016
  • Cloud computing makes extensive use of virtual machines that permit for workloads, as well as resource usage, to be isolated from one another, and a hypervisor can be used by a virtual machine to construct cloud computing infrastructure. However, the hypervisor has high resource usage when constructing virtual machines, which results in a waste of allocated resources when not activated. Docker provides a more light-weight method to obtain agile computing resources based on a container technique that handles this problem. In this study, we have chosen this specific tool due to the increasing popularity of MapReduce and cloud container technologies such as Docker. This study aims to automatically configure Twister workloads for container-driven clouds. Basically, this is the first attempt towards automatic configuration of Twister jobs on a container-based cloud platform VM for many workloads.

Architecture of Vessel ID Importation System for Efficient Registration of Maritime ID in Maritime Cloud Environment (해사클라우드 환경에서 해사ID의 효율적인 등록을 위한 선박ID 연동 시스템의 구조 설계)

  • An, Gae-Il;Chung, Do-Young;Chung, Byung-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2017.11a
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    • pp.132-133
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    • 2017
  • The International Maritime Organization (IMO) has defined e-Navigation for the purpose of providing safe and efficient maritime information and communication services. Currently, a maritime cloud is being developed as a communication infrastructure for e-Navigation services. In this paper, we design the structure of vessel ID importation system which can efficiently register the maritime ID in the maritime cloud environment.

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Analysis of Trends in Hyper-connected Virtual Infrastructure Management Technology (초연결 가상 인프라 관리 기술 동향 분석)

  • Shim, J.C.;Park, P.K.;Ryu, H.Y.;Kim, T.Y.
    • Electronics and Telecommunications Trends
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    • v.35 no.4
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    • pp.135-148
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    • 2020
  • Virtualisation in cloud computing is vital for maintaining maximum resource utilization and easy access to operation and storage management of components. Platform virtualisation technology has the potential to be easily implemented with the support of scalability and security, which are the most important components for cloud-based services. Virtual resources must be allocated to a centralized pool called the cloud, and it is considered as cloud computing only when the virtual resources are orchestrated through management and automation software. Therefore, research and development on the latest technology for such a virtualisation platform provides both academia and industry the scope to deploy the fastest and most reliable technology in limited hardware resource. In this research, we reviewed and compared the popular current technologies for network and service management and automation technology.

Hybrid in-memory storage for cloud infrastructure

  • Kim, Dae Won;Kim, Sun Wook;Oh, Soo Cheol
    • Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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    • v.22 no.5
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    • pp.57-67
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    • 2021
  • Modern cloud computing is rapidly changing from traditional hypervisor-based virtual machines to container-based cloud-native environments. Due to limitations in I/O performance required for both virtual machines and containers, the use of high-speed storage (SSD, NVMe, etc.) is increasing, and in-memory computing using main memory is also emerging. Running a virtual environment on main memory gives better performance compared to other storage arrays. However, RAM used as main memory is expensive and due to its volatile characteristics, data is lost when the system goes down. Therefore, additional work is required to run the virtual environment in main memory. In this paper, we propose a hybrid in-memory storage that combines a block storage such as a high-speed SSD with main memory to safely operate virtual machines and containers on main memory. In addition, the proposed storage showed 6 times faster write speed and 42 times faster read operation compared to regular disks for virtual machines, and showed the average 12% improvement of container's performance tests.