• Title/Summary/Keyword: Closed loop control

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Linear quadratic regulators of two-time scale systems with eigenvalue placement in a vertical strip (수직스트립으로의 고유치배치에 의한 두시간스케일 시스템에서의 선형2차 동조기 구현)

  • 엄태호;김수중
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1987.10b
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    • pp.198-202
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    • 1987
  • The regulator problem can be considered as some impulsive disturbance rejection one. In this point of view, the rate of decay is one of important factors for regulation and depends on how negative the real parts of the eigenvalues of closed-loop system. The algorithm that the closed-loop system has eigenvalues lying within a vertical. strip is useful for rapid disturbance rejection. This paper presents a design method for a linear quadratic regulator of two-time scale system with eigenvalues in a vertical strip by use of time-scale separation property.

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An Electromechanical ${\sum}{\triangle}$ Modulator for MEMS Gyroscope

  • Chang, Byung-Su;Sung, Woon-Tahk;Lee, Jang-Gyu;Kang, Tea-Sam
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.08a
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    • pp.1701-1705
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents a design and analysis of electromechanical sigma-delta modulator for MEMS gyroscope, which enables us to control the proof mass and to obtain an exact digital output without additional A/D conversion. The system structure and the circuit realization of the sigma-delta modulation are simpler than those of the analog sensing and feedback circuit. Based on the electrical sigma-delta modulator theory, a compensator is designed to improve the closed loop resolution of the sensor. With the designed compensator, we could obtain enhanced closed-loop performances of the gyroscope such as larger bandwidth, lower noise, and digital output comparing with the results of analog open-loop system.

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Residual Vibration Control of Robot with Flexible Joints Using Input Shaping (입력 다듬기기법을 이용한 유연관절을 갖는 로봇의 잔류진동 제거)

  • 박주이;장평훈
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.18 no.11
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    • pp.3066-3074
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    • 1994
  • This paper addresses the residual vibration problem of robots due to joint flexibility excited by fast accelerations, which has not been easily solved with conventional closed loop controllers. In this paper, an open loop input shaping technique, proposed by singer, has been applied to a 3 DOF robot with joint flexibility. In conjunction to the technique, a closed loop controller based on time-delay controller was also used. The results of simulations and experiments showed that the technique is quite effective for suppressing the residual vibration.

Empirical Closed Loop Modeling of a Suspension System Using Neural Network (신경회로망을 응용한 현가장치의 폐회로 시스템 규명)

  • Kim, I.Y.;Chong, K.T.;Hong, D.P.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.14 no.7
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    • pp.29-38
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    • 1997
  • A closed-loop system modeling of an active/semiactive suspension system has been accomplished through an artificial neural network. A 7DOF full model as a system's equation of motion has been derived and an output feedback linear quadratic regulator has been designed for control purpose. A training set of a sample data has been obtained through a computer simulation. A 7DOF full model with LQR controller simulated under several road conditions such as sinusoidal bumps and rectangular bumps. A general multilayer perceptron neural network is used for dynamic modeling and target outputs are fedback to the a layer. A backpropagation method is used as a training algorithm. Model validation of new dataset have been shown through computer simulations.

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The Role of Kinematics in Robot Development (로봇발전과 기구학의 역할)

  • Youm, Youngil
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.333-344
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    • 2014
  • This is the survey paper on the role of kinematics in robot development. The robot is considered as a form of mechanical systems which includes closed-chain loop system, open-chain loop system and closed and open switching system. To analyze these systems, kinematic notations has been developed in kinematics of mechanical theory since 1955 and has been applied in robotics. Several kinematic notations including Denavit-Hartenberg notations have been reviewed. The status of development of the spherical motor which has a great impact on the future robot advancement has reviewed, and research activity on a spherical motor and its application to 3-D spatial mechanisms at UNIST is introduced. For the open and closed switching mechanical systems, the bipedal robots' walking theories using Zero Moment Point are reviewed. And current status regarding bipedal robots based on newly developed passive dynamic walking theory is reviewed with the research activity at UNIST on this subject.

Analysis of Deadzone Error by Electrical Cross-coupling on a Closed-loop Fiber Optic Gyroscope (폐루프 광섬유자이로스코프의 전기적 교차결합에 의한 불감응 영역 오차 분석)

  • Chong, Kyoung Ho;Chong, Kil To
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.437-442
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    • 2014
  • Due to electrical cross-coupling between modulation voltage and photodetector output in a closed-loop fiber optic gyro, deadzone inevitably occurs. In this paper, deadzone error by cross-coupling effect was analyzed and the overcoming method was suggested. Simulation and measurement results show the main reason for deadzone is mainly related to electrical cross-coupling, and it can be effectively reduced by square-wave dithering method.

Robust Stabilization of Uncertain LTI Systems via Observer Model Selection (관측기 모델 선정을 통한 모델 불확실성을 갖는 선형 시불변 시스템 강인 안정화)

  • Oh, Sangrok;Kim, Jung-Su;Shim, Hyungbo
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.20 no.8
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    • pp.822-827
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    • 2014
  • This paper presents a robust observer-based output feedback control for stabilization of linear time invariant systems with polytopic uncertainties. To this end, this paper not only finds a robust observer gain but also suggests how to determine the model used in the observer, which is not obvious due to model uncertainties in the conventional observer design method. The robust observer gain and the observer model are selected in a way that the whole closed-loop is stable by solving LMIs and BMIs (Linear Matrix Inequalities and Bilinear Matrix Inequalities). A simulation example shows that the proposed robust observer-based output feedback control successfully leads to closed-loop stability.

H∞ Control of T-S Fuzzy Systems Using a Fuzzy Basis- Function-Dependent Lyapunov Function (퍼지 기저함수에 종속적인 Lyapunov 함수를 이용한 T-S 퍼지 시스템의 H∞ 제어)

  • Choi, Hyoun-Chul;Chwa, Dong-Kyoung;Hong, Suk-Kyo
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.14 no.7
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    • pp.615-623
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    • 2008
  • This paper proposes an $H_{\infty}$ controller design method for Takagi-Sugeno (T-S) fuzzy systems using a fuzzy basis-function-dependent Lyapunov function. Sufficient conditions for the guaranteed $H_{\infty}$ performance of the T-S fuzzy control system are given in terms of linear matrix inequalities (LMIs). These LMI conditions are further used for a convex optimization problem in which the $H_{\infty}-norm$ of the closed-loop system is to be minimized. To facilitate the basis-function-dependent Lyapunov function approach and thus improve the closed-loop system performance, additional decision variables are introduced in the optimization problem, which provide an additional degree-of-freedom and thus can enlarge the solution space of the problem. Numerical examples show the effectiveness of the proposed method.

Control input reconstruction using redundancy under torque limit

  • Park, Jonghoon;Chung, Wan-Kyun;Youm, Youngil
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1995.10a
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    • pp.452-455
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    • 1995
  • Various physical limitations which intrinsically exist in the manipulator control system, for example kinematic limits and torque limit, cause some undesirable effects. Specifically, when one or more actuators are saturated the expected control performance can not be anticipated and in some cases it induces instability of the system. The effect of torque limit, especially for redundant manipulators, is studied in this article, and an analytic method to reconstruct the control input using the redundancy is proposed based on the kinematically decomposed modeling of redundant manipulators. It results to no degradation of the output motion closed-loop dynamics at the cost of the least degradation of the null motion closed-loop dynamics. Numerical simulations help to verify the advantages of the proposed scheme.

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Sensorless Vector Control of Induction Motor with HAI Controller (HAI 제어기에 의한 유도전동기의 센서리스 벡터제어)

  • Lee, Jung-Chul;Lee, Hong-Gyun;Chung, Dong-Hwa
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.54 no.2
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    • pp.73-79
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    • 2005
  • This paper is proposed hybrid artificial intelligent (HAI) controller based on the vector controlled induction motor drive system. The hybrid combination of fuzzy control and neural network will produce a powerful representation flexibility and numerical processing capability. Also, this paper is proposed speed estimation of induction motor using a closed-loop state observer. The rotor position is calculated through the stator flux position and an estimated flux value of rotation reference frame. A closed-loop state observer is implemented to compute the speed feedback signal. The results of analysis prove that the proposed control system has strong robustness to rotor parameter variation, and has good steady-state accuracy and transitory response.