• Title/Summary/Keyword: Close reduction

Search Result 475, Processing Time 0.03 seconds

Development of Internet-based Collaborative Design System

  • Baek, Dong-Seok;Han, Young-Geun;Kim, Gi-Bom;Kong, Sang-Hoon;Lee, Kyo-Il
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 2001.10a
    • /
    • pp.170.5-170
    • /
    • 2001
  • As close competitions are being fought out among enterprises, they should accomplish their objectives such as reduction of cost, improvement of quality and condensation of due date, etc. For this objects, it becomes very important to manage the workflow harmoniously and to share the information efficiently between geographically dispersed users. We developed the collaborative design system, which manages various design process and enables to share design information. In this paper, Internal-based collaboration system for press die design process in the automobile manufacturer is developed with CORBA, Java and relational database system. After modeling real press die design process with UML language, workflow routing path is created by modeling data. Cost and time for ...

  • PDF

NUMERICAL STUDY ON WIND TUNNEL GROUND PLATE WITH A PRESSURE CONTROL DEVICE (압력 조절 장치를 갖는 풍동 지면판에 관한 수치해석적 연구)

  • Lee, M.J.;Kim, C.W.
    • Journal of computational fluids engineering
    • /
    • v.15 no.4
    • /
    • pp.53-59
    • /
    • 2010
  • Preliminary design of a ground plate, a device installed close to the aircraft model for wind tunnel test to simulate the ground effect, was performed by a numerical simulation. A two-dimensional numerical study was performed initially to decide the optimal leading edge and flap configurations. Then, three-dimensional studies were conducted to decide the optimal flap deflection angle for pressure distribution reduction since the plate and the plate supporting system generate static pressure difference between the upper and lower flow regions. Three-dimensional simulation additionally studied the effect of the clearance between the plate and the wind tunnel side wall. For the efficiency of computation, half model was simulated and a symmetric boundary condition was applied on the center plane. Based on the preliminary design, a ground plate was designed, manufactured and tested at the Korea Aerospace Research Institute(KARI) wind tunnel. The measured pressure differences versus flap deflection angle agreed well with the predicted results.

Vibration reduction of the Engine Casing "B" deck in the handymax vessel (Handymax 급 PC 선 Engine Casing "B" deck 의 진동 저감)

  • Seo, Myung-Gab;Jeong, Tae-Seok;Seok, Ho-Il
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
    • /
    • 2009.04a
    • /
    • pp.498-503
    • /
    • 2009
  • This paper presents the vibration problem of the Engine Casing (E/C) "B" deck in the handymax vessel and describes a method to avoid resonance. The first ship of the series did not have any vibration issue on the "B" deck. However, resonance condition occurred when additional machine was installed to the following vessels. To understand the dynamic characteristics of the deck, the normal mode analysis and impact test have been performed. Within the normal operating range of the vessel, the $1^{st}$ natural frequency of the E/C "B" deck is close to the main engine's $6^{th}$ order. Based on these analysis, a reinforcement on the deck was suggested and it proved to be effective. Since actual impact test after the reinforcement also confirmed the resonance avoidance.

  • PDF

CALCIUM EFFECTS OF VISUAL ADAPTATION IN A VERTEBRATE RETINA (I)

  • ung, Hyuk J
    • Journal of Photoscience
    • /
    • v.3 no.3
    • /
    • pp.127-132
    • /
    • 1996
  • Calcium has a variety of functions in neuron and muscle cells and blood clotting, especially in the visual system where dark adapted rods cotransport with Na$^+$ into the cell. An influx of Ca$^{2+}$ flows out of the cell through the Na$^+$ - Ca$^{2+}$ exchanger. By using a modified Ussing chamber in order to bring in vivo environment close, we have concluded that Ca$^{2+}$ blocks the activity of guanylate cyclase; in consequence, having an effect on the amplitude of electroretinogram (ERG). We suggest that Ca$^{2+}$ moves between the photoreceptor and the vitreous humor by way of certain Ca$^{2+}$ transport mechanisms. Also, the effect of Zn$^{2+}$ in Ca$^{2+}$ - free ringer solution caused an elevation of amplitude in ERG and a reduction of threshold.

  • PDF

Steady Aerodynamic Characteristics of a Wing Flying Over a Nonplanar Ground Surface Part II : Channel

  • Han Cheol-Heui;Kim Hak-Ki;Cho Jin-Soo
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
    • /
    • v.20 no.7
    • /
    • pp.1051-1058
    • /
    • 2006
  • The steady aerodynamic characteristics of a wing flying over a channel are investigated using a boundary-element method. The present method is validated by comparing the computed results with the measured data. Compared with a flat ground surface, the channel fence augmented the lift increase and induced drag reduction. When the fence is lower than the wing height, the gap between the wingtip and the fence does not affect the aerodynamic characteristics of the wing much. When the fence is higher than the wing height, the close gap increased the lift. The induced drag is reduced when the wing is placed near the ground or at the same height as the fence. It is believed that present results can be used in the conceptual design of the high-speed ground transporters flying over the channel.

Flow Analysis near Shell Warhead (포탄의 탄두 주위에서의 유동해석)

  • Choi, Kyekwang;Cho, Jaeung
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
    • /
    • v.19 no.2
    • /
    • pp.18-23
    • /
    • 2020
  • The maximum speed and pressure distribution close to a warhead are altered based on the warhead shape, thereby resulting in changes to the flight distance and the destructive power. In this study, flow analysis was carried out based on the warhead shell shape. The maximum flow rate was detected at the side of shell, with a lower flow rate being found at the rear of the shell. In addition, the maximum pressure was detected at the warhead. It was also found that the reduction in the flow rate between the rear and the side of the shell in model A was smaller than that in model B. The obtained results are expected to be useful in the future design of shell warhead shape.

A Study on the Forming of Parts for Automobile using Fine Blanking Process (파인블랭킹 공정을 이용한 자동차용 부품의 가공에 관한 연구)

  • 한규택
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
    • /
    • 1998.10a
    • /
    • pp.267.2-272
    • /
    • 1998
  • The fine blanking is a process of press-working which makes possible to produce thick sheet metal parts of finished sheared surface and close dimensional accuracy over whole material thickness in single blanking operation. Fineblanked parts in general are characterized by their cleanly sheared surface over the whole stock thickness and accurate size for the specific functions. The fine blanking technology is urgently needed to remove secondary operations which are necessary in conventional blanking operation and cost reduction. In this study, the effect of material texture and vee-ring on parts for automobile is investigated by experimental observation and analysis.

  • PDF

Flow analysis of 3-Dimensional Power-Augmented Ram Wing in Ground Effect (3차원 PAR WIG (Powder Augmented Ram Wing in Ground Effect) 의 수치연구)

  • 곽승현
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • v.11 no.1
    • /
    • pp.55-64
    • /
    • 1997
  • A wing operating in close proximity to the ground exhibits a reduction in induced drag, which increase the lift/drag ratio. The poert-augmented ram (RAR) phenomenon involves directiing the efflux from forward mounted propulsion ststem under the wings, with the efflux nearly stagnated under the wings. In the present paper, 3 dimentional PAR was numerically studied by solving the Navier-Stokes equations. Pressure distribution and velocity vectors are calculated around the wing surface and the ground. Through the numerical simulation, Cp values and lift/drag ratio are carefully reviewed by changing the height/chord; 0.05, 0.1, 0.3 and 0.8. The shape of model is NACA 0012 with a span/chord ratio of 3.0. According to the numerical results, the relationship between lift/drag and height/chord is fairly reasonable.

  • PDF

Systematization Design of Linear Actuator by using CAE System

  • Cho, Kyeng-Jai;Cha, In-Su;Lee, Kwon-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
    • /
    • 1998.10a
    • /
    • pp.107-112
    • /
    • 1998
  • In this paper, we introduce the design method using CAE(Computer Aided Engineering) which is profitable in the compatibility and standardization of the developed product, and the reduction of construction time and price to develop and design a machine equipment. Particularly, we select the standard model to design or develop from the large machinery to the super precision one, extract the peculiar characters of the model by the close analysis on the physical and technical part, the experiment for the characteristics of objective dimensions by analogical mathematical analysis for previous results, and can induce the design model demanded by user investigating optimal data in the design previous. We present the analogical algorithms and process method of design factors and restriction factors in the systematization design with computer. Then we analyze step functions for each systematization equipment and induce the process of technical data with actuator model.

  • PDF

Iterative Interstream Interference Cancellation for MIMO HSPA+ System

  • Yu, Hyoug-Youl;Shim, Byong-Hyo;Oh, Tae-Won
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
    • /
    • v.14 no.3
    • /
    • pp.273-279
    • /
    • 2012
  • In this paper, we propose an iterative interstream interference cancellation technique for system with frequency selective multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) channel. Our method is inspired by the fact that the cancellation of the interstream interference can be regarded as a reduction in the magnitude of the interfering channel. We show that, as iteration goes on, the channel experienced by the equalizer gets close to the single input multiple output (SIMO) channel and, therefore, the proposed SIMO-like equalizer achieves improved equalization performance in terms of normalized mean square error. From simulations on downlink communications of $2{\times}2$ MIMO systems in high speed packet access universal mobile telecommunications system standard, we show that the proposed method provides substantial performance gain over the conventional receiver algorithms.