• Title/Summary/Keyword: Clinical neurology

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Introduction to the Functional Neurology, as a Yin-Yang Balance Based Approach (음양균형의학으로서의 기능신경학(FN) 개요)

  • Yin, Chang Shik
    • Journal of TMJ Balancing Medicine
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.17-23
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    • 2017
  • Functional neurology is a function-oriented clinical neurology with a focus on the viability, functionality, and balance of the neurologic system, which may be considered as a form of yin-yang balance medicine like Korean medicine. While it incorporates knowledge systems such as developmental neurology, neuropsychology, comparative neuroanatomy, and others, it views the neurologic system and the body as an individually different, self-regulating mechanism with the help of the active balancing mechanism within the nervous system and between the individual and the environment, which view is at the core of its effort to improve and serve the human dignity based on the best possible functioning nervous system. This article reviews core concepts of the functional neurology, discusses yin-yang balance medicine perspectives and clinical applications of it.

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A Case of Eosinophilic Fasciitis Presenting as Stiffness of all Limbs (사지의 강직을 주소로 내원한 호산구성 근막염 환자)

  • Heo, Jae-Hyeok;Min, Ju-Hong;Kwon, Hyung-Min;Kim, Ji-Young;Cho, Joong-Yang;Lee, Kwang-Woo
    • Annals of Clinical Neurophysiology
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.46-48
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    • 2005
  • Eosinophilic fasciitis (EF), also known as Shulman syndrome, is an inflammatory disorder of unknown etiology. It usually presents with pain, swelling, and tenderness of the proximal aspect of the limbs, chest, or neck, with subsequent induration of the skin and subcutaneous tissues, in association with peripheral eosinophilia. EF is differentiated from scleroderma by the pattern of skin involvement and non-involvement of muscle. We report a case of progressive EF presented with tightness and stiffness in all limbs.

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Case of Guillain-Barre Syndrome Following Salmonella Typhi Infection (살모넬라 감염 후 발생한 길랑-바레 증후군 1예)

  • Lee, Ji-Hyun;Ha, Sang-Wook;Moon, Ji-Su;Kim, Min-Jeong;Yoo, Bong-Goo;Kim, Kwang-Soo
    • Annals of Clinical Neurophysiology
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.25-27
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    • 2005
  • The Guillain-Barre syndrome (GBS) is an acute polyradiculoneuropathy marked by flaccid areflexic paralysis. Although the pathogenesis of GBS remains incompletely defined, considered as an autoimmune disease most frequently triggered by an previous infection. Antecedent infections with Campylobacter jejuni, cytomegalovirus, Ebstein-Barr virus, Mycoplasma pneumoniae, Haemophilus influenzae, human immunodeficiency virus, enterovirus, rotavirus are common. But, it is rare that GBS following typhoid fever. We present a case of typical GBS after antecedent Salmonella typhi infection.

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A Patient with Periodic Lateralized Epileptiform Discharges-Plus Thirteen Months after Spontaneous Intracranial Hemorrhage (뇌출혈이 발생하고 13개월째 플러스주기측향화 간질양방전을 보인 환자 1예)

  • Choi, Ji-hye;Kwon, Oh-Young;Choi, Nack-Cheon;Lim, Byeong Hoon;Park, Ki-joung;Kang, Hee-young
    • Annals of Clinical Neurophysiology
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.81-83
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    • 2006
  • Periodic lateralized epileptiform discharges(PLEDs) are usually seen in acute and subacute cerebral lesions. Occasionally PLEDs could be observed in persistent structural lesions. We observed PLEDs-plus in a patient with right basal ganglionic hemorrhage, at 10 months and 13 months after the stroke. The patients suffered two seizures 3 months and 5 days before recording of EEG. PLEDs-plus may persist as an interictal abnormal finding and the rhythmic discharge of that may be increased by a seizure.

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A Case of Myasthenia Gravis Diagnosed by Repetitive Hypoglossal Nerve Stimulation Test (반복 설하신경 자극검사로 진단한 중증근무력증 1예)

  • Jang, Il-Mi;Lee, Kyung-Bok;Roh, Hakjae;Ahn, Moo-Young;Yang, Kwang-Ik;Sung, Ki-Bum
    • Annals of Clinical Neurophysiology
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.74-77
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    • 2006
  • Repetitive nerve stimulation is a simple and widely used technique to demonstrate neuromuscular transmission defect. A significant decremental response for repetitive hypoglossal nerve stimulation was obtained from the surface recordings in the tongue of a patient with dysarthria and dysphagia. Repetitive hypoglossal nerve stimulation test may be useful in diagnosis of myasthenia gravis with bulbar symptoms only. We utilized repetitive hypoglossal nerve stimulation with tongue recordings and diagnosed a case of myasthenia gravis.

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Nonconvulsive Status Epilepticus Associated with Hashimoto's Encephalopathy (하시모토뇌병증과 연관된 비경련뇌전증지속상태)

  • Lee, Jung-Ju;Kang, Kyusik;Park, Jong-Moo;Shin, Hyeeun;Kwon, Ohyun;Kim, Byung Kun
    • Annals of Clinical Neurophysiology
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.70-73
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    • 2014
  • Nonconvulsive status epilepticus usually presents with altered mentation without distinct manifestations of seizures. It may be related with various medical disorders. Hashimoto's encephalopathy is characterized by various neurological manifestations accompanied by high titers of anti-thyroid antibodies. Here, we report a patient with nonconvulsive status epilepticus caused by Hashimoto's encephalopathy who showed a dramatic response to steroids.