• Title/Summary/Keyword: Clinical neurology

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Clinical and Electrophysiological Changes after Open Carpal Tunnel Release: Preliminary Study of 25 Hands (수근관증후군 수술 전후 임상증상과 전기생리학적 검사소견의 변화: 25손을 대상으로 한 예비연구)

  • Yang, Ji Won;Sung, Young Hee;Park, Kee Hyung;Lee, Yeong Bae;Shin, Dong Jin;Park, Hyeon Mi
    • Annals of Clinical Neurophysiology
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.21-26
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    • 2014
  • Background: Electrophysiological study has been known as a useful method to evaluate the therapeutic effect of operation in idiopathic carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS). The purpose of this study was to evaluate the clinical and electrophysiological changes after carpal tunnel release (CTR) compared to the preoperative results. Methods: We analyzed the changes of nerve conduction study (NCS) before and after minimal open carpal tunnel release in 18 patients (25 hands) with CTS. Follow-up study was performed over 6 months after operation. Results: Clinical improvement was seen in all cases after CTR. In contrast, electrophysiological improvement was various depending on the parameters; the mean median sensory latency and nerve conduction velocity (NCV) improved significantly (p = 0.001). The mean median motor latency also improved, but NCV and compound muscle action potential (CMAP) amplitude did not change. The extent of improvement was evident in moderate CTS, but not in severe CTS. Conclusions: In this preliminary study, all subjects who underwent CTR achieved a clinical relief along with a significant improvement of electrophysiological parameters such as median sensory latency, sensory NCV and median distal motor latency. After CTR, a number of cases with mild to moderate CTS showed a prominent improvement of clinical and electrophysiological parameters, while fewer improvements were seen in severe CTS, although it did not reach the statistical significance.

A Case of Mills' Syndrome (Mills증후군 1예)

  • Kim, Do-Eui;Lee, Kyung-Bok;Roh, Hakjae;Ahn, Moo-Young
    • Annals of Clinical Neurophysiology
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.116-118
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    • 2008
  • Mills' syndrome is rare clinical syndrome described in 1900 by Mills, namely ascending (or less often, descending) progressive hemiplegia. Mills' syndrome could be considered as a variant of primary lateral sclerosis (PLS) or amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), but is still controversial. According to clinical course, imaging and electrophysiological findings, our case is more compatible with Mills' syndrome rather than PLS or ALS. To our knowledge, this is the first report of Mills' syndrome in Korea.

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Multiple Cranial Neuropathy with and Polyradiculoneuropathy as a Delayed Sequelae after of Ethylene Glycol Intoxication (에틸린 글리콜 중독 이후 나타난 지연성 다발성 뇌신경병 및 다발신경뿌리신경병)

  • Kim, Min-Soo;Kim, Sun-Young;Kwon, Jee-Hyun;Kim, Wook-Joo;Jung, Hyun-Chul
    • Annals of Clinical Neurophysiology
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.63-67
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    • 2013
  • Multiple cranial and peripheral neuropathies as a delayed sequellae of ethylene glycol poisoning is a less well known clinical entity and its information about long-term electrophysiological and clinical outcomes is limited. We report a 45-year-old male who presented with acute renal failure and subsequently developed multiple cranial neuropathy, respiratory failure, and flaccid tetraparesis. Through sequential electrophysiological studies, we would like suggest that the main pathophysiology of ethylene glycol-related neuropathy is a demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathy with secondary axonal degeneration.

Basic requirements for visual evoked potentials

  • Seok, Hung Youl;Lee, Eun-Mi;Park, Kee Duk;Seo, Dae-Won;Korean Society of Clinical Neurophysiology Education Committee
    • Annals of Clinical Neurophysiology
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.12-17
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    • 2018
  • Visual evoked potentials (VEPs) are frequently used to assess the anterior and posterior visual pathways. In particular, the use of VEPs have been increasing in various fields such as evaluation of the optic nerves in patients with multiple sclerosis. The performance of VEP test can be affected by various factors such as stimulus type and subject condition, and its interpretation is also difficult. However, there have been no guidelines for performing and interpreting VEPs in Korea. Therefore, we aimed to provide comprehensive information regarding basic requirement and interpretation for VEPs.

Establishment of Efficient Organization for Coordination Center on Clinical Research in Traditional Korean Medicine (한의학임상협연연구의 필요성과 효율적인 조직체계의 구축)

  • Ko Seong-Gyu;Jun Chan-Yong;Park Jong-Hyeong;Han Chang-Ho;Jung Woo-Sang;Moon Sang-Kwan;Cho Ki-Ho;Kim Young-Suk;Bae Hyung-Sup
    • The Journal of Korean Medicine
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    • v.27 no.1 s.65
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    • pp.196-203
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    • 2006
  • Objectives : The aim of this study is to investigate how does the methods of treatment and diagnosis of Traditional Korean Medicine(TKM) get the evidence of efficacy and safety and what type of efficient body and appropriate facility of the coordination center for clinical trial in TKM. Methods : We have got the information of clinical trial center or clinical collaboration center by site invitation, search of paper and reports and internet exploration for the domestic or foreign site. Results : Coordination center for clinical trial usually involves every steps of clinical trials, such as development of Case Report From (CRF), design of study, calculation of sample size, randomization, maintenance of blinding, monitoring and audit of the resource document, data and CRF, data entry, quality control of data, analysis and report. Conclusions : The body needs several aresa of experts, which are epidemiologists, biostatisticians, research nurses for coordination, data manager and programmer, and administrator. This body would be enhance and help he clinical researches including clinical trials in TKM.

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Effects of Korean Medicine on Patients with Idiopathic Parkinson’s Disease: A Retrospective Study (특발성 파킨슨병 환자에 대한 한의치료의 효과 : 후향적 연구)

  • Yang, Seung-bo;Kim, Yeon-jin;Lee, Hyung-min;Lee, Hyun-joong;Cho, Seung-yeon;Park, Jung-mi;Ko, Chang-nam;Park, Seong-uk
    • The Journal of Internal Korean Medicine
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    • v.37 no.4
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    • pp.653-660
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    • 2016
  • Objectives: The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of Korean medicine on patients with idiopathic Parkinson’s disease.Methods: The charts of 47 patients diagnosed with idiopathic Parkinson’s disease in the Department of Internal Korean medicine, Stroke and Neurological Disorders Center, Kyung Hee University Hospital, Gangdong between August 2012 and July 2016 were reviewed. The Unified Parkinson’s disease rating scale (UPDRS) was administered before and after treatment with Korean medicine.Results: Thee average UPDRS Ⅱ+Ⅲ, UPDRS Ⅱ, and UPDRS Ⅲ of the 47 patients decreased significantly from 22.26±15.15, 10.19±7.53, and 12.06±8.35, respectively, pretreatment to 16.96±13.63, 7.47±6.44, and 9.49±7.73, respectively, post-treatment. The average postural instability and gait difficulty (PIGD), tremor, and bradykinesia also significantly improved post-treatment.Conclusions: These results provide evidence that Korean medicine can improve the activities of daily living and motor function of patients with idiopathic Parkinson’s disease. In particular, Korean medicine may be effective for the treatment of PIGD, tremor, and bradykinesia.

A Clinical Case Report on Grade Four Pressure Ulcer Patients Treated with Hwangryunhaedok-tang Pharmacopunctue and Herbal Medicine Taklisodok-eum (탁리소독음과 황련해독탕 약침을 병용하여 호전된 4도 욕창 1례)

  • Jeong, Hye-Seon;Kim, Ha-Ri;Kim, Seo-Young;Lee, Sang-Wha;Cho, Seung-Yeon;Park, Seong-Uk;Ko, Chang-Nam;Park, Jung-Mi
    • The Journal of the Society of Stroke on Korean Medicine
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.65-74
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    • 2019
  • ■ Objectives The purpose of this case study is to report the effectiveness of Korean medicine and pharmacopuncture in the treatment of pressure ulcer. ■ Methods The patient with pressure ulcer was treated with herbal medicine, Hwangryunhaedoktang pharmacopuncture, acu-moxi treatment. We started herbal medicine mainly Taklisodok-um for pressure ulcer, but changed to Paljung-san due to urinary tract infection on Day 67. During the daily dressing, we inject pharmacopuncture solution subcutaneous ulcer area and spray solution on the cavity of right pressure ulcer. The severity of pressure ulcer was assessed using[NPUAP] pressure ulcer stage, healing rate of pressure ulcer and depth of right side ulcer cavity on Day1, Day15, Day40, Day73, Day95. ■ Results After treatment, the total size of the pressure ulcer was reduced from 90(10*9) to 56(8*7)cm2, healing rate of pressure ulcer increased to 37.8%, depth of pressure ulcer was reduced from 3.5 to 2cm. Though NPUAP stage(Gr 4) was not changed, size and color of pressure ulcer definitely improved compared to Day1. ■ Conclusion This study suggested taht Korean medical treatment could be effective option for treating grade 4 pressure ulcer.

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A Case of Korean Medical Treatment on Parkinson's Disease Patient with Postural Instability, Presenting as Camptocormia (몸통굽힘증을 주소로 하는 파킨슨병 환자의 자세 이상에 대한 한의 치료 증례 1례)

  • Kim, Ha-ri;Jeong, Hye-seon;Shin, Hee-yeon;Choi, Jeong-woo;Yang, Seung-bo;Cho, Seung-yeon;Park, Jung-mi;Ko, Chang-nam;Park, Seong-uk
    • The Journal of Internal Korean Medicine
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    • v.40 no.2
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    • pp.220-227
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    • 2019
  • Objectives: Parkinson's disease is the neurodegenerative disease that affects both motor and non-motor function, including postural instability. Camptocormia is an abnormal condition in which the thoracolumbar spine bends forward during walking or standing. However, the treatment options are limited and often not effective. The purpose of this study was to report on the Korean medical treatment of a Parkinson's disease patient with postural instability who presented with camptocormia. Methods: We used Korean medical treatment including herbal medicine (Jemageopung-tang), acupuncture and pharmacopuncture therapy to the patient who was admitted to the hospital for 21 days. The clinical symptoms were assessed with the Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale (UPDRS) and walking time without assistance. Results: After treatment, the UPDRS Parts 2 and 3 scores were decreased from 5 to 3 and 20 to 9, respectively. Also, the walking time without assistance was improved. Conclusion: This study suggested that Korean medical treatment could be an effective option for treating Parkinson's disease with postural instability.