• 제목/요약/키워드: Clinical Nursing Performance

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표준화 환자를 활용한 시뮬레이션 학습시나리오 개발 및 적용 : 신경계 환자 간호를 중심으로 (Development and Application of Simulation Learning Scenario using Standardized Patients: Caring for Neurological Patients in Particular)

  • 김예은;강희영
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제13권11호
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    • pp.236-248
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    • 2013
  • 본 연구의 목적은 표준화 환자를 활용한 신경계 환자 간호 시뮬레이션 학습을 위한 시나리오 개발과 그의 효과를 평가하기 위함이다. 단일군 사전 사후 설계이며 연구 참여자는 4학년 간호대학생이다. 본 연구는 자발성 뇌출혈 환자 사례의 시나리오를 개발하였고, 표준화 환자를 활용한 간호시뮬레이션 학습시나리오는 간호학생의 문제해결능력 및 임상수행능력을 향상시켰다. 본 연구를 통해 간호학생이 의식사정 등을 포함한 간호사정을 학습함으로써 보다 전문적인 간호사로 성장할 수 있는 계기가 될 수 있다는 점에서 의의가 있으며, 추후 표준화 환자를 활용한 시뮬레이션 학습 시나리오가 다양한 분야에서 개발되어야 함을 제언한다.

노인전문병원 입원 노인의 인지훈련 프로그램이 인지기능, 스트레스 및 우울에 미치는 효과 (Effects of the Cognitive Training Program on Cognitive Function, Stress and Depression of Elderly Patients in Geriatric Hospitals)

  • 김윤경;김태훈;홍해숙
    • Journal of Korean Biological Nursing Science
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    • 제12권3호
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    • pp.140-147
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    • 2010
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify the effects of the cognitive training program on cognitive function, stress and depression in geriatric hospitals. Methods: The subjects of the experimental group were 17 elderly patients who attended the cognitive training program in Geriatric Hospitals and the subjects of the control group were 15 elderly patients who attended in geriatric hospitals. The persons in training group must take cognitive training program for 4 weeks by 3 times a week. The Mini-mental State Examination Korea version (MMSE-K), Geriatric depression Scaleshort form-Korea version (GDS-K) and Korean Computerized Neurobehavioral Test (KCNT) were utilized to determine cognitive function, stress and depression. The collected data were analyzed by descriptive statistics, t-test and ANOVA using SPSS/PC 12.0 program. Results: Cognitive function (t=-7.625, p=.000) in the elderly after receiving the cognitive training program was significantly more improved than before intervention. Also, Stress and depression (t=2.73, p=.004) was significantly more reduced than before the intervention. Conclusion: This cognitive training program was partially effective in improving cognitive function, neurobehavioral performance and reduce stress and depression. Therefore, it is recommended that this program be used in clinical practice as an effective nursing intervention in geriatric hospitals.

지식경영 시스템을 활용한 신규간호사 e-Learning 프로그램 개발 및 평가 (The Development and Evaluation of an e-Learning Program for Novice Nurses before Beginning to Work in a Hospital Using KMS(Knowledge Management System))

  • 송영신
    • 한국간호교육학회지
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    • 제13권1호
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    • pp.82-89
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    • 2007
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to develop and evaluate an e-Learning Program designed to enhance novice nurses's performance ability Method: The e-Learning program was designed for novice nurses before beginning to work in a hospital using a KMS(Knowledge Management System). This study was carried out from February 2006 to April 2007. The program had progressive steps including design, pilot test & modification, contents development, program application and evaluation. After the program design and pilot testing, the learner's satisfaction was analyzed. Result: The program site is http://kms.emc.ac.kr titled, 'Cyber Education Center'. The sixteen part course has been developed as follows: blood sugar test, skin test, insulin test 1, insulin test 2, blood culture, blood sampling, heat therapy, cold therapy, glycerin enema, preparation of operation, oxygen therapy, suction technique, transfusion, foley catheterization and aseptic technique. The overall learner's satisfaction score was 4.08 out of 5 points. Conclusion: E-Learning could be useful for education and nursing work. This method may be effective for clinical nurses.

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중소병원 간호활성화를 위한 현황조사 연구 (A Survey of Nursing Activities in Small and Medium-size Hospitals: Reasons for Turnover)

  • 김명애;박광옥;유선주;김문진;김을순
    • 임상간호연구
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    • 제15권1호
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    • pp.149-165
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    • 2009
  • Purpose: This study was done to identify the causes of turnover in nursing staff in small and medium‐size hospitals and prepare measures to decrease turnover. Nurses in these hospitals were surveyed focusing on their nursing activities, reasons for turnover, and content of their work. Method: A mail survey of hospitals with 300 beds or less was conducted using a questionnaire including items on the current state of nursing, performance of nursing tasks, turnover of nurses, working conditions, and supports and policies related to insufficient number of nurses. Results: The average number of nurses per 100 beds was 37.5, 3.3 less than the prescribed level of 40.8. The turnover rate was higher when the level of remuneration for nursing care was low, and the most frequent reason for nurses leaving was 'move to another hospital', showing that there is a continuous chain of moves for nurses. Other frequent reasons were situations related to working conditions such as childbirth, child care, irregular working hours, night work, and low wages. Conclusion: To guarantee adequate nursing coverage in these hospitals, working conditions for nurses should be improved, including higher wages, a more flexible work system, and installation and operation of 24-hour child care facilities.

Effects of a Modified Six-Sigma-Methodology-Based Training Program on Core Competencies in Rehabilitation Nurse Specialists

  • Gu, Jiayi;Luo, Lan;Li, Chengjuan;Ma, Sumin;Gong, Fanghua
    • 대한간호학회지
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    • 제53권4호
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    • pp.412-425
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    • 2023
  • Purpose: Nurses play an important role in ensuring patient rehabilitation and are involved in all aspects of multidimensional rehabilitation. Therefore, strengthening rehabilitation nursing education is vital to ascertain high-quality rehabilitation and optimum outcomes. This study examined the effectiveness of a new teaching reform-a modified Six-Sigma-based training program-against a conventional educational program on rehabilitation specialist nurses' core competencies, post-training performance, and satisfaction. Methods: A quasi-randomized controlled trial was conducted to assess the effectiveness of the modified training program. We recruited 56 learners from the 2020 training course at the Hunan Rehabilitation Specialist Nurse Training Base as the control group. Sixty learners from the base's 2021 training course were recruited as the intervention group. Data were collected in a consistent manner from both groups after the training program was implemented. Results: Those who underwent the modified training program showed better improvement in all core competencies than those who underwent the conventional training program (p < .05); the scores for theoretical knowledge, clinical nursing lectures, reviews, and nursing case management improved significantly following the teaching reform (p < 0.05). Further, overall satisfaction as well as base management and theoretical teaching satisfaction improved significantly (p < .05). Conclusion: The modified training program strengthens rehabilitation nurses' base management abilities; enhances their core competencies; expands their interest in and breadth, depth, and practicability of theoretical courses; and updates the teaching methods.

PBL 연계 투약시뮬레이션교육이 간호대학생의 시스템 사고능력, 학습몰입, 문제해결 적극성 및 투약간호수행능력에 미치는 효과 (The Effect of Simulation Integrated with Problem Based Learning on System Thinking, Learning Flow, Proactivity in Problem Solving and Performance Ability for Medication in Nursing Students)

  • 박민정;최동원
    • 디지털융복합연구
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    • 제16권8호
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    • pp.221-231
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    • 2018
  • 본 연구는 간호대학생을 대상으로 개발한 문제중심학습 연계 시뮬레이션교육을 적용한 후 학생의 시스템 사고능력, 학습몰입, 문제해결 적극성 및 투약간호 수행능력에 미치는 효과를 검증한 비동등성 대조군 전후설계의 유사실험연구이다. 연구대상은 전북과 경인지역에 소재한 간호대학생으로 실험군 37명, 대조군 41명이었고, 실험군에게는 문제중심학습 연계 시뮬레이션 교육프로그램, 대조군에게는 시뮬레이션 교육프로그램을 적용하였다. 자료수집은 프로그램을 적용하기 전과 후에 측정하였고, SPSS WIN Version 22.0 프로그램을 이용하여 분석하였다. 연구 결과, 실험군이 대조군에 비해 시스템 사고능력(t=2.14, p=.036), 문제해결 적극성(t=2.07, p=.042) 및 투약간호수행능력(t=5.26, p=<.001)은 유의하게 향상되었으나 학습몰입은 통계적으로 유의하지 않았다. 따라서 간호대학생의 임상상황에서의 적응을 위하여 교수자들은 문제중심학습 연계 시뮬레이션 교육을 교과과정에 적용하는 것을 고려할 필요가 있다.

제2형 당뇨병 환자를 위한 자동 맞춤형 셀프케어 프로그램 개발 (The Development of Automated Personalized Self-Care (APSC) Program for Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus)

  • 박가은;이해정;강아름
    • 대한간호학회지
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    • 제52권5호
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    • pp.535-549
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    • 2022
  • Purpose: The study aimed to design and develop an automated personalized self-care (APSC) program for patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. The secondary aim was to present a clinical protocol as a mixed-method research to test the program effects. Methods: The APSC program was developed in the order of analysis, design, implementation, and evaluation according to the software development life cycle, and was guided by the self-regulatory theory. The content validity, heuristics, and usability of the program were verified by experts and patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Results: The APSC program was developed based on goal setting, education, monitoring, and feedback components corresponding to the phases of forethought, performance/volitional control, and self-reflection of self-regulatory theory. Using the mobile application, the participants are able to learn from educational materials, monitor their health behaviors, receive weekly-automated personalized goals and feedback messages, and use an automated conversation system to solve the problems related to self-care. The ongoing two-year study utilizes a mixed method design, with 180 patients having type 2 diabetes mellitus randomized to receive either the intervention or usual care. The participants will be reviewed for self-care self-efficacy, health behaviors, and health outcomes at 6, 12, 18, and 24 months. Participants in the intervention group will be interviewed about their experiences. Conclusion: The APSC program can serve as an effective tool for facilitating diabetes health behaviors by improving patients' self-care self-efficacy and self-regulation for self-care. However, the clinical effectiveness of this program requires further investigation.

일 종합병원 간호사의 비판적 사고성향과 지식공유 활동 및 전문직 업무환경이 임상적 의사결정능력에 미치는 영향 (Effects of Critical Thinking Disposition, Knowledge Sharing Activity and Professional Work Environment on Clinical Decision-making Ability at General Hospital Nurses)

  • 김미영;최은희
    • 근관절건강학회지
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    • 제30권1호
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    • pp.48-57
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    • 2023
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine nurses' critical thinking disposition and knowledge sharing activity and professional work environment on clinical decision-making ability. Methods: The data collection period for this study was from May 24 to May 31, 2021. The data were collected from 167 nurses who consented to participate in this study and have worked for more than one year at general hospital in Seoul. The data were analyzed using the SPSS/WIN 25.0 program. Results: A significant positive correlation was found between clinical decision-making ability and critical thinking disposition, knowledge sharing activity, and a professional work environment. Critical thinking disposition (β=.32, p<.001), knowledge sharing activitiy (β=.24, p=.002) and professional work environment (β=.20, p=.006) had a significant effect on clinical decision-making ability. These factors explained 35.5% of clinical decision-making ability (F=24.22, p<.001). Conclusion: Therefore, in order to develop the critical thinking disposition of nurses, development of systematic educational programs and strategies for practical application are needed. Through this, nurses can improve the professional decision-making ability and clinical performance ability.

상부 위장관 출혈 환자 간호의 시뮬레이션-기반 학습효과와 만족도 (Outcomes and Satisfaction of Simulation-based Learning in Nursing of Patient with UGI Bleeding)

  • 류언나;박연숙;하은호
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제14권3호
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    • pp.1274-1282
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    • 2013
  • 본 연구는 상부 위장관 출혈 환자 간호에 시뮬레이션 기반 학습을 적용하여 임상수행능력에 대한 자신감 변화와 시뮬레이션 만족도를 알아보고자 간호대학생 77명을 대상으로 하였다. 본 연구방법은 단일군 전후설계방법을 이용하였으며, 임상수행능력에 대한 자신감 변화는 paired t-test를, 시뮬레이션 만족도는 기술통계로 분석하였다. 임상수행능력에 대한 자신감 점수는 시뮬레이션 전에 비해 후의 점수가 유의하게 증가하였다. 시뮬레이션 만족도 점수는 4.20점(5점 척도)로 높게 나타났으며, 학습자 만족도와 동기유발 항목에서 4.54점으로 제일 높은 점수를 보였다. 시뮬레이션 기반 학습이 임상수행능력과 학습만족도에 긍정적인 효과를 보였으므로 다양한 주제로 시뮬레이션 기반 학습을 간호학 교과과정에 적용하여 운영하는 것이 필요하다.

간호대학생의 환자안전행위 및 감염관리 수행도에 영향을 미치는 요인 (Factors affecting patient safety behavior and performance of infection control among nursing students)

  • 이수지;신기수;조미경
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제19권8호
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    • pp.343-352
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    • 2018
  • 본 연구의 목적은 간호대학생의 환자안전행위 및 감염관리 수행도에 영향을 미치는 요인을 규명하는 데 있다. 본 연구의 설계는 조사연구이고, 2017년 8월 28일부터 2017년 9월 22일까지, 경기도 S시에 위치한 E대학의 간호학과 3, 4학년 학생 174명을 대상으로 자료를 수집하였다. 수집된 자료는 PASW 23.0 프로그램을 사용하여 독립집단 t-test, one-way ANOVA, 사후분석은 Scheffe test, Pearson 상관관계 및 다중회귀분석 방법으로 분석되었다. 환자안전행위와 감염관리 수행도 평균 점수는 각각 $4.00{\pm}0.55$$4.31{\pm}0.50$이었다. 환자안전행위와 와 감염관리 수행도는 강한 정의 상관관계를 보였다. 환자안전행위는 환자안전 수행자신감과 감염관리 인식도가 유의한 영향 요인이었으며, 이 2개 변수로 구축된 회귀모형의 환자안전행위에 대한 설명력은 55.1%이었다. 감염관리 수행도에는 환자안전지식, 환자안전 수행자신감, 감염관리 인식도가 영향을 미치는 요인으로 감염관리 수행도의 68.1%을 설명하였다. 환자안전행위와 감염관리 수행도에 영향을 미치는 공통 요인은 환자안전 수행자신감이었고 환자안전과 감염관리에 대한 수행자신감을 높일 수 있는 효율적인 임상실습 교육프로그램의 개발이 필요하겠다.