• 제목/요약/키워드: Clinical Information

검색결과 3,863건 처리시간 0.031초

A Preliminary Study on Clinical Decision Support System based on Classification Learning of Electronic Medical Records

  • Shin, Yang-Kyu
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • 제14권4호
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    • pp.817-824
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    • 2003
  • We employed a hierarchical document classification method to classify a massive collection of electronic medical records(EMR) written in both Korean and English. Our experimental system has been learned from 5,000 records of EMR text data and predicted a newly given set of EMR text data over 68% correctly. We expect the accuracy rate can be improved greatly provided a dictionary of medical terms or a suitable medical thesaurus. The classification system might play a key role in some clinical decision support systems and various interpretation systems for clinical data.

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Kernel Methods를 이용한 Human Breast Cancer의 subtype의 분류 및 Feature space에서 Clinical Outcome의 pattern 분석 (Subtype classification of Human Breast Cancer via Kernel methods and Pattern Analysis of Clinical Outcome over the feature space)

  • Kim, Hey-Jin;Park, Seungjin;Bang, Sung-Uang
    • 한국정보과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보과학회 2003년도 봄 학술발표논문집 Vol.30 No.1 (B)
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    • pp.175-177
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    • 2003
  • This paper addresses a problem of classifying human breast cancer into its subtypes. A main ingredient in our approach is kernel machines such as support vector machine (SVM). kernel principal component analysis (KPCA). and kernel partial least squares (KPLS). In the task of breast cancer classification, we employ both SVM and KPLS and compare their results. In addition to this classification. we also analyze the patterns of clinical outcomes in the feature space. In order to visualize the clinical outcomes in low-dimensional space, both KPCA and KPLS are used. It turns out that these methods are useful to identify correlations between clinical outcomes and the nonlinearly protected expression profiles in low-dimensional feature space.

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사상체질 임상정보 분석을 위한 웹 기반의 의사결정 나무 프로그램 개발 (Development of Decision Tree Program based on Web for Analyzing Clinical Information of Sasang Constitutional Medicine)

  • 진희정;김명근;김종열
    • 한국한의학연구원논문집
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    • 제14권3호
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    • pp.81-87
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    • 2008
  • Sasanag Contitution Medicine(SCM) is the traditional medicine theory based on constitutional medicine in Korea. It is most import ant that a personal SCM type is determined accurately ahead of applying any Sasang treatments. For this, many researches have been studied to diagnose the SCM type using constitutional clinical data. The decision tree is a tree-structured data-mining methodology. Recently, in the Korean traditional medicine society, there have been several efforts to find diagnosing tools using the decision tree method. So, we developed a decision tree program based on web for analyzing constitutional clinical information. It can use various clinical data as input data, offer filtering function to select clinical data to be used. We can find useful factor to be influential on SCM types using this program.

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Currents in Integrative Biochip Informatics

  • Kim, Ju-Han
    • 한국생물정보학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국생물정보시스템생물학회 2001년도 제2회 생물정보 워크샵 (DNA Chip Bioinformatics)
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2001
  • scale genomic and postgenomic data means that many of the challenges in biomedical research are now challenges in computational sciences and information technology. The informatics revolutions both in clinical informatics and bioinformatics will change the current paradigm of biomedical sciences and practice of clinical medicine, including diagnostics, therapeutics, and prognostics. Postgenome informatics, powered by high throughput technologies and genomic-scale databases, is likely to transform our biomedical understanding forever much the same way that biochemistry did a generation ago. In this talk, 1 will describe how these technologies will in pact biomedical research and clinical care, emphasizing recent advances in biochip-based functional genomics. Basic data preprocessing with normalization and filtering, primary pattern analysis, and machine teaming algorithms will be presented. Issues of integrated biochip informatics technologies including multivariate data projection, gene-metabolic pathway mapping, automated biomolecular annotation, text mining of factual and literature databases, and integrated management of biomolecular databases will be discussed. Each step will be given with real examples from ongoing research activities in the context of clinical relevance. Issues of linking molecular genotype and clinical phenotype information will be discussed.

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효과적인 의학용어 검색을 위한 검색 브라우저의 요건 (A Requirement of a Search Browser for Effective Searching of Clinical Terminology)

  • 류우석
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보통신학회 2014년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.416-417
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    • 2014
  • SNOMED CT는 전자의무기록(EMR) 시스템에서 진료기록을 표준화된 방법으로 기록 및 관리하기 위한 표준 의학용어 체계이다. 하지만, SNOMED CT는 그 표현의 다양성으로 인해 진단, 수술 등의 환자의 상태를 일관성 있게 작성하기가 매우 어려운 문제가 있다. 이는 동일한 임상적 의미가 다양한 용어 및 그 조합으로 표현되고 또한 동일한 용어임에도 다양한 임상적 의미가 내포될 수 있기 때문이다. 본 연구에서는 SNOMED CT에서 발생하는 용어의 중복성 문제를 분석하고 의학용어를 빠르고 효율적으로 검색하기 위한 검색 브라우저의 요구 조건을 제시한다.

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동의신경정신과학회지에 게재된 임상연구논문 동향분석 - 2001년부터 2010년까지 - (A Review of Clinical Studies for Journal of Oriental Neuropsychiatry - since 2001 to 2010 -)

  • 허은정;전원경;김우영;한창현
    • 동의신경정신과학회지
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    • 제22권3호
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    • pp.115-125
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    • 2011
  • Objectives : This study was aimed to review the trend of clinical studies in Journal of Oriental Neuropsychiatry since 2001 to 2010. Methods : We collected 260 clinical studies and analyzed them for publish year, sorts of disease or symptoms, pattern identification diagnosis, and classification of clinical studies. Among them, we selected 46 clinical experimental studies and these studies were further analyzed for publish year, research institution, sort of disease or symptoms, sorts of treatments, number of subject, and pattern identification diagnosis. Results : The number of clinical studies in Journal of Oriental Neuropsychiatry have increased since the year of 2001. There were 62 kinds of diseases and symptoms and Hwa-Byung had the highest number of studies followed by depression, headache, insomnia and so on. The clinical experimental studies, which took up 17% of the clinical studies, have increased since 2001 and was varied with year. There were 13 reserch institutions for clinical experimental studies and they studied about stress, dementia, Hwa-Byung, and so on. Most of studies researched treatment about acupuncture, herb medicine, and meditation treatment for persons under 144. There are only 22% of studies using pattern identification diagnosis. Conclusions : For the development of oriental medicine for psychiatric disease, we need more qualifying clinical studies like RCT. We hope more researchers for psychiatry disease of oriental medicine will be interested in the publication of clinical studies and this will serve to produce advance of oriental medicine as evidence based medecine.

국내 의약품 정보 데이터베이스의 비교 평가 (A Comparative Evaluation of Drug Information Databases in Korea)

  • 김수정;오정미;신현택
    • 한국임상약학회지
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    • 제11권1호
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    • pp.30-41
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    • 2001
  • Recently, the use of electronic drug information databases has been increased alternative to printed references. However, databases vary widely in quality and quantity of drug information provided and many questions have arisen about their accuracy, completeness, and reliability. This study was designed to compare and evaluate the drug information contained in four Korean drug information databases which are available on CD-ROM and internet. Four Korean drug information databases selected to be evaluated were eKIMS, Datapower, KPA Standard Drug Information and Korean Drug Formulary. Databases were searched and evaluated from August 10 to September 30, 2000 by the same trained searcher to minimize the bias. The database evaluation form was developed for objective evaluation of each databases in terms of credibility of database, convenience of use and other characteristics. The second form was developed for quantitative and qualitative assessment of the drug information provided by the databases. The results of the study showed that there were no significant differences in 4 databases in terms of convenience of use and other characteristics. However, for credibility of databases, Korean Drug Formulary was significantly superior to all other databases (P<0.05). It showed that information provided by Korean Drug Formulary was the best in terms of pharmacokinetics, chemistry, comparisons and eKIMS was the best in terms of drug identification (P<0.05). For accuracy and completeness of information provided, the study could not find a significant difference between 4 databases (P>0.05).

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간호에서의 임상적 비판적 사고능력에 대한 개념분석 (Concept Analysis on the Clinical Critical Thinking Ability in Nursing)

  • 신경림;황지원;신수진
    • 성인간호학회지
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    • 제20권5호
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    • pp.707-718
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    • 2008
  • Purpose: The present study was designed to understand the conceptual definition and attributes of the clinical critical thinking ability(CCTA) in nursing and to grasp the characteristics of clinical critical thinking abilities. Methods: The data were analyzed using the Hybrid model of Schwartz-Barcott and Kim(2000). Results: Having the skills and dispositions to think critically, CCTA refers to something that implies the cognizant ability to interpret contextual meanings, analyze the relationships between materials or circumstances, draw out the best conclusions, predict things using relevant information and evaluate the reliability of information and the strength of inference on the one hand and the emphatic disposition to be curious, open-minded, intellectually integral, systematic and creative and to reflect on things in contextual terms on the other. Conclusion: CCTA is characterized by clinical circumstances, such as guessing the reasons for facts, predicting things, connecting theory to practice and approaching individual situation in total terms as well as by the Korean circumstances, such as taking another person's perspective. Hence, this study proposes developing the tools to measure the clinical critical thinking ability and the strategies to improve the clinical critical thinking ability and seeking to verify their validity, on the basis of the findings.

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자궁내막증 환자의 복부 침 치료 효과에 대한 임상 연구 고찰 (A Review on Clinical Studies of Abdominal Acupuncture Treatment for Endometriosis)

  • 방승원;윤영진
    • 대한한방부인과학회지
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    • 제33권4호
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    • pp.23-35
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    • 2020
  • Objectives: The purpose of this study is to confirm the effectiveness and safety of acupuncture for Endometriosis. So providing a clinical basis for abdominal acupuncture treatment helping to develop clinical practice guideline. Methods: Clinical studies applying acupuncture on Endometriosis were searched through Pubmed, China Academic journal (CAJ), Koreanstudies Information Service System (KISS), Research Information Sharing Service (RISS), Oriental Medicine Advanced Searching Integrated System (OASIS). Interventions and results of the selected clinical studies were analyzed. Results: 8 Clinical studies were finally included according to inclusion and exclusion criteria. Those were randomized controlled studies. All of those studies were searched in China Academic journal (CAJ) in Chinese. Interventions of control group were made with simple acupuncture and oral administration of Danazol or herbal medicine. Outcome measurements included Treat effect, Relief in related symptoms, and CA-125. All studies reported statistically significant results on abdominal acupuncture and there were no serious adverse effects. Conclusions: This study suggested abdominal acupuncture has statistically significant treat effect. Thus this treat helps improve quality of life for patients. However the results should be taken cautiously as more clinical studies are needed.

자동 에이전트 기법을 활용한 임상문서저장시스템 (A Clinical Data Repository as an Autonomous Agent)

  • 김화선;캠비즈;조훈
    • 대한전기학회논문지:시스템및제어부문D
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    • 제54권12호
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    • pp.732-736
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    • 2005
  • ln general, hospital information system should provide interoperability hat usually and operate independence of other HIS. This study proposes a new HIS paradigm that can be implemented within standard HL7 Interface engine and clinical data repository (CDR). We have developed an alternative architecture relying on agent solutions with distributed queries to heterogeneous databases. This architecture creates a very fine and flexible repository that can handle queries with the bases of standard HL7 messaging structure. Deploying Agent solutions to manipulate autonomy of storage management and sociality for communication with open world is another issue that keeps this system from reinventing existing wheels in medical informatics. This study the first attempt to construct CDR based private clinic. We used the information stored in the clinical patient record system of the internal medicine private hospital which is used rational database. We were searched increasing the 1,000 data entry from 1,000 to 10,000. By the result, experimental CDR showed highly efficient performance more than 6,000. In the future, the CDR can be further extended for clinical information among private hospitals estranged from EHR (Electronic Health Records).