• Title/Summary/Keyword: Clinical Education

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The Problem of Physical Therapy Educational Duality by Analyzing the Curricuium (물리치료 교육과정 분석에 의한 물리치료 교육 이원화의 문제점)

  • Jang, Su-Gyeong
    • Journal of Korean Physical Therapy Science
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.71-85
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    • 1996
  • The Quality of physical therapy school system has conflicts between physical therpist, and reduces the opportunity of seguential education. So this study was investigated in order to made concrete the problems of educational duality, set up the direction of the school system's improvement, as like the four-year system and recognized the necessity. The curriculums of 13 colleges and 5 universities was analyzed. The curriculum analysis was made up the comparison and the analysis by a liberal arts point, a major point, a clinical practice point, total opening subjects, and so on. The analyzing results were as follows. 1. The average rates of a liberal arts vs. a major opening point are 17:83 in college, and are 27:73 in university. 2. It is a serious problem that college are lower than university in a liberal arts. The best method that can solve it is lengthen the number of school years. 3. There is no difference between college and university in a major subject. Rather college has the more subject's numbers than university. 4. There is no difference between college and university in a clinical practice. Above results suggests that there is not different between college and university in a major subject except for a liberal arts point. It is proper that one should be unificate the curriculum according to the sameness between a state examination and a license. Therefore, it is necessary for graduates from college that provides the opportunity of proceeding to a higher school, demands the seguential system of study cultivating and producing a bachelor, and requires the continual education in a clinical field, a bachelor admitting system of continual education, and clinical therapist's qualification. The present physical therapy educational systems should be unificated because of many right reasons. On the other hand, the follw-up study that improving the school system about the four-years and the more physical therapy should be continue from the viewpoint of education.

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Elastography for Breast Cancer Diagnosis: a Useful Tool for Small and BI-RADS 4 Lesions

  • Liu, Xue-Jing;Zhu, Ying;Liu, Pei-Fang;Xu, Yi-Lin
    • Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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    • v.15 no.24
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    • pp.10739-10743
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    • 2015
  • The present study aimed at evaluating and comparing the diagnostic performance of B-mode ultrasound (US), elastography score (ES), and strain ratio (SR) for the differentiation of breast lesions. This retrospective study enrolled 431 lesions from 417 in-hospital patients. All patients were examined with both conventional ultrasound and elastography. Two experienced radiologists reviewed ultrasound and elasticity images. The histopathologic result obtained from ultrasound-guided core biopsy or operation excisions were used as the reference standard. Pathologic examination revealed 276 malignant lesions (64%) and 155 benign lesions (36%). A cut-off point of 4.15 (area under the curve, 0.891) allowed significant differentiation of malignant and benign lesions. ROC (receiver-operating characteristic) curves showed a higher value for combination of B-mode ultrasound and elastography for the diagnosis of breast lesions. Conventional ultrasound combined elastography showed high sensitivity, specificity, and accuracy for group II lesions (10mm${\leq}20mm$). Elastography combined with conventional ultrasound show high specificity and accuracy for differentiation of benign and malignant breast lesions. Elastography is particularly important for the diagnosis of BI-RADS 4 and small breast lesions.

The effects of Inter-professional Patient Safety Education in clinical practice for healthcare college students (보건의료계열 대학생 대상 전문직 간 환자안전 교육프로그램이 임상실습에 미치는 효과)

  • Shin, Eunhee
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.17 no.11
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    • pp.409-417
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    • 2019
  • This study was done to identify the effects of the inter-professional education program on the knowledge, attitude, and self-confidence of patient safety in the clinical practice of nursing, physical therapy and biomedical laboratory students. Each week for 6 weeks, a lecture and group discussion were given to twenty-nine students. Data were collected by self-administered questionnaire and interview. The knowledge and self-confidence were increased but the attitude was not changed. Students showed the increased their awareness of patient safety and the importance of collaboration with other occupational groups. It is necessary to establish a inter-professional education program between departments to enhance the ability to work collaboratively based on good communication along with knowledge, attitude in clinical settings.

The Effects of the Home Health Nursing Practical Education Program Applying Simulation on Knowledge related Home Health Nursing, Problem-solving Ability, and Clinical Competency (시뮬레이션을 적용한 방문건강관리 실습교육 프로그램이 방문간호 지식, 문제해결 능력, 임상수행 능력에 미치는 효과)

  • Kim, Mi-Han;Ha, Young-Sun;Na, Yoon-Joo
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.19 no.12
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    • pp.605-616
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    • 2021
  • This study examined the effect of using home health practical education program applying simulation for nursing college students. The study was carried out according a nonequivalent control group design. The study subjects were 60 nursing college students. The home health practical education program applying simulation program was carried out for 2 weeks. The data collection period was from March 29, 2021 to May 7, 2021. Collected data were analyzed using SPSS PC+ 19.0. The experimental group had significantly different in knowledge related home health nursing, problem-solving ability, and clinical competency in comparison to the control group. This suggests that the home health practical education program applying simulation can be applied as a way to increase nursing students' knowledge related home health nursing, problem-solving ability, and clinical competency.

Analysis of the importance of nursing care and performance confidence perceived by nurses in the neonatal intensive care unit (신생아중환자실 간호사가 인식한 간호업무의 중요도와 수행 자신감)

  • Lim, Heemoon;Lee, Hyejung;Kim, Eunsook;Kim, Hyoyeong;Jang, Eunkyung
    • The Journal of Korean Academic Society of Nursing Education
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.5-14
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    • 2022
  • Purpose: Neonatal nurses are expected to have clinical competency to provide qualified and safe care for high-risk infants. An educational intervention to enhance nurses' clinical competence is often a priority in the nursing field. This study was conducted to explore nurses' perceived importance and performance confidence of nursing care activities in neonatal intensive care units. Methods: One hundred forty-one neonatal nurses from seven hospitals across South Korea participated in the online survey study. The scale of neonatal nursing care activity consisted of 8 subdomains including professional practice (assessment, diagnosis, planning, intervention, evaluation, education, research, and leadership). The Importance-Performance Matrix was used to analyze the importance of and confident performance in each of the nursing subdomains. Results: Both importance and performance confidence increased as nurses' age (p=.042 and p<.001) and clinical experience (p=.004 and p<.001). Participants scored relatively higher in importance and performance confidence in the professional practice subdomains (assessment, intervention, evaluation), but scored lower in the education and research subdomains. Conclusion: To provide evidence-based nursing care for high-risk infants in neonatal intensive care units, educational interventions should be developed to support nurses based on the findings of the research.

Development of Teaching and Learning Manual for Competency-Based Practice for Meridian & Acupuncture Points Class (역량중심 경혈학실습 교육을 위한 교수학습매뉴얼 개발 및 활용방안)

  • Eunbyul, Cho;Jiseong, Hong;Yeonkyeong, Nam;Haegue, Shin;Jae-Hyo, Kim
    • Korean Journal of Acupuncture
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    • v.39 no.4
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    • pp.184-190
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    • 2022
  • Objectives : In our previous study, we developed the prototype of a lesson plan for meridian and acupuncture clinical skills education by applying the rapid prototyping to instructional systems design. The present study aimed to develop a teaching-learning manual, including the lesson plans, practice notes, and instructions for devices. We also aimed to present a guideline on how to use the manual in class. Methods : The manual and materials for teachers and learners were developed based on the solutions and the prototype derived from our previous study. Practical classes on meridian and acupuncture points consist of four major subjects, and the lesson plan and practice note were designed according to each topic. Results : Flipped learning, George's five-step method, peer role-play, and peer-led objective structured clinical examination (OSCE) were applied as main methodologies in the meridian and acupuncture points practical class. The teaching-learning manual, including practice notes, detailed lesson plan, OSCE checklist, and instruction manual for devices, was developed to be utilized at each stage of the learning activity. Conclusions : The application of the teaching-learning manual is expected to provide effective clinical skills education, strengthen learners' communication skills, establish professional identity, assess learners' performance, and provide immediate feedback. The educational effect of the manual for the existing class should be identified, and its feasibility should be verified by implementing it on another group. This manual could be helpful in designing classes for other subjects of Korean medicine, especially for clinical skills education.

Relationship of Nurses' Knowledge, Attitude and Practice in an Influenza A (H1N1) Base-Zone Hospital (일개 도시 지역거점병원 간호사의 신종인플루엔자에 대한 지식, 태도 및 수행도와의 관계)

  • Choi, Jeong Sil;Choi, Joo Soon;Park, Seung Mi
    • Journal of Korean Clinical Nursing Research
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.85-94
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    • 2009
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify the relationship of influenza A (H1N1) knowledge, attitude and practice for nurses. Methods: Data were collected by self-report questionnaires from a total of 325 nurses working in an Influenza A (H1N1) base-zone hospital in C city during September, 2009. The collected data were analyzed using of SPSS/WIN 17.0. Results: The knowledge of influenza A (H1N1) was not statistically different for gender, age, education, work unit, clinical experience, position, or previous education of Influenza A (H1N1). The attitude to influenza A (H1N1) was statistically significant according to age or clinical experience. Practice related to influenza A (H1N1) was statistically different for education, clinical experience or previous education of influenza A (H1N1). Knowledge of influenza A (H1N1) was lowest for etiology and definition compared to other subcategories. Attitude and practice were significantly different for all items. The biggest difference in items was for 'use of physical barriers (protective goggles, face masks and gowns) during procedures that may involve contact with aerosol'. There was a positive association between attitude and practice. Conclusion: An educational program focusing on strategy to change nurses's knowledge, attitude and practice can be effective for infection control in an influenza A (H1N1) base-zone hospital.

Medical Education for North Korean Defector Physicians: Experience at the Seoul Medical Center (북한이탈의사 교육: 서울의료원에서의 경험을 중심으로)

  • Choi, Jae-Phil
    • Korean Medical Education Review
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.95-101
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    • 2012
  • As North Korea passed from the Devotion (Jeongseong) movement to the black market (Jangmadang) system, the medical service system in that country was effectively destroyed. North Korean physicians who have successfully defected to South Korea (North Korean defector physicians, NKDPs) have experienced socio-economic hardships on their way to becoming incorporated into the South Korean medical system due to different medico- social cultures, different (English-based) medical terminology, and the clinical knowledge gap between North and South Korea. Since 2009, we have operated programs at the Seoul Medical Center to help NKDPs prepare for the South Korean medical licensing examination. These programs consist of clinical education at the medical center, personal mentoring, arrangement of educational programs at the medical college, mock tests at the consortium, and administrative aid. Looking forward, we hope to achieve the following: 1) More systematic support plans are needed involving medical education experts, field physicians, and experts on reunification. 2) An evaluation of defector physicians' current medical knowledge may provide information about the areas where supplementary education is most needed and the standards for certificating licenses. 3) In the short term, a customized glossary should be developed to assist defector physicians prepare for the examination. 4) To secure internships and residencies is the most important issue for further sustained training of NKDP physicians to become good clinicians after certification. Hopefully, this short report on the current ongoing educational course will lead to more extensive discussion.

Development of Web-based Nursing Education Program for Ostomy Care (장루 관리를 위한 Web 기반 간호교육 프로그램 개발)

  • Hong, Hae-Sook
    • Journal of Home Health Care Nursing
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.141-147
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    • 2003
  • The purpose of this study was to develop and apply a Web-based Nursing Education & Instruction Program to help the clinical nurses improving their knowledge and skills of ostomy care. This program was developed in three different steps: analysis. design. and development. The results of the study were as follows: The analysis step was designed to select the study contents for effective and easy educationthrough the analyses of specialized books. This surveyed and analyzed study contents were categorized into five different sections. Introduction. ostomy classification. ostomy management. elimination management. and life style. After that each section describes necessary information of each category. In the design step. the image files used in this program were created using Adobe Photoshop 6.0. and HTML files were designed and developed using Namo Editor 5.0. In the development step. the developed program was published into Web using FTP (File Transfer Protocol) and then finalized after trial operation for testing of real users. In addition. this Web-based Nursing Education & Instruction Program will be used as excellentand effective tool for continuous and lifelong education in nursingfield. In this study. computer-aided education program was developed for ostomy management and managed at the Web-Server (http://hshong.knu.ac.kr/ostomy) in order to help nurses real-time education in clinical field by this program.

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Investigating the Requirements of Good Teaching from Medical Students' Perspectives (의과대학생이 인식하는 좋은 수업의 요건 탐색)

  • Choi, Son-Hwan;Ahn, Hyo-Jin
    • Korean Medical Education Review
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.156-166
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    • 2016
  • Medical school students learn a lot about medical knowledge and clinical experience in the classroom. Teaching is a main focus in medical schools; therefore, it is necessary to identify the characteristics of good teaching. The aim of this study is to analyze the characteristics of high-quality education in medical schools. In this study, in-depth interviews were conducted over two weeks on twelve fourth-year medical students. Participants were asked to define high-quality education, list the general ways in which high-quality classes are delivered, mention cases where they have experienced high-quality teaching, and describe the attitude required of students to make high-quality education possible. The results showed that students want to be taught in an interactive way on the core content needed in an actual clinical setting for the goal of cultivating primary care physicians. They want their education to include not only medical knowledge, but also liberal art subjects such as politics, economics, sociology, culture and ethics education to help instill a sound value system. In particular, students stressed the importance of instructors delivering appropriate post-evaluation feedback, and they also emphasized that learner mindset and attitude is important in supporting high-quality teaching in class. This paper also summarizes the elements of high-quality teaching in terms of educational goals, content, and method, and examines cases of instructors who have delivered high-quality classes.