• Title/Summary/Keyword: Cleaner Technology

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The valuation of Technology in the Future (미래의 기술가치평가)

  • Jin, HwanJun;Kim, JongHoon;Lee, Kwiho;Kim, SungDuk
    • Clean Technology
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.193-198
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    • 2002
  • In a knowledge-based information society, the technology in itself is one of the most valuable information and in common use as assets. Assessment of a technology depends on many factors such as the grade of technology, marketability, and the time of evaluation, which makes it much more difficult to perform than the other tangible properties. Ultimately, it should be extremely important to consider environmental aspect for technology assessment in order to cope voluntarily with the change of uncertain future toward highly reliable evaluation.

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The Evaluation and Investigation of Conscious Cognition Degree on a room-size air cleaner (실내용 공기청정기의 성능평가 및 인식도 조사)

  • 손종렬;김영환;우완기
    • Journal of environmental and Sanitary engineering
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.115-120
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    • 2002
  • This study was performed on a questionnaire survey of 500 people about their awareness for indoor air pollution, and measured efficiency of air cleaner which can remove the CO and air-borne particulate of ETS(Environmental Tobacco Smoke) in air clean chamber. The room-size cleaner for measuring indoor air contaminants has been applied to evaluation of two different air cleaner such as the mechanic air cleaner with hepafilter(HPA) and the electrostatic air cleaner with metal plate. The measuring experiment was carried out in a chamber by sampling the air. The results obtained were as follows; As respondents are having their 90% of daytime indoors a day, and 38% of them can feel indoor air pollutions degrees directly by their sense of smell, For the installation of indoor pollution control equipment, 34% of all respondents installed air cleaner because of the problem of economical charge and almost respondents was not satisfied the trust of ability purified indoor air pollutants. In the experimental results, it was found that more than 95% of CD and air-borne particulate of ETS were removed within 20 minutes. The reaction kinetics of removal pollutants was verified as the pseudo-first order, Finally, it appeared that the room-sire air cleaner can be applied to new technology for removing indoor air contaminants.

Cleaner Production : Basic Principles And Development

  • Overcash, Michael
    • Clean Technology
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 1996
  • Cleaner production is of substantial importance in changing the environmental approach within advanced industrialized countries. The critical principles involve fundamental understanding of diverse industrial processes, adherence to the earliest techniques of a hierarchy for reducing wastes, and utilization of an underlying thought process to achieve pollution prevention successes that are both technically feasible and cost-effective. Chemical engineering has played a major and unique role in this environmental field. Improving the sustainability of cleaner production will rest on including this subject in the curriculum of university engineering.

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Optimization of Vacuum Cleaner Handle Using Approximate Model and NSGA-II (근사 모델과 NSGA-II를 이용한 진공청소기 손잡이 근사최적설계)

  • Yun, Minro;Lee, Jongsoo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.30-35
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    • 2017
  • The major parts of a vacuum cleaner are molded. The vacuum cleaner works in multi-load conditions. Therefore, the designer needs to optimize the structure and injection molding conditions simultaneously. Here, the main factor of design is the rib shape and thickness. The greater the rib thickness, the greater the stiffness of the structure. However, it causes an increase in weight. On the other hand, the lower the rib thickness, the greater the increase in the injection pressure. However, the weight will be reduced. Therefore, the designer needs to optimize the rib shape and thickness for structure stiffness and injection molding. In order to solve this problem, we propose an optimization method using D.O.E and a response surface model, which is a multi-objective optimization method using the multi-objective genetic algorithm.

Pollution prevention in the process of dye production by cleaner production methodology (청정생산방법론에 의한 염료생산 공정의 청정화)

  • Park, Chulhwan;Kim, Tak-Hyun;Kim, Sangyong
    • Clean Technology
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.145-151
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    • 2003
  • This study shows the evaluation and consulting for pollution prevention of dye production by cleaner production methodology. Especially, this study intended to investigate the methods for reduction of process water and recovery of organic solvent (DMF), and to modify the process for higher qualified products in the acid dye production by cleaner production methodology. This methodology, consisting of 7 sequential phases (business leadership decision to start, problem definition, evaluation of the screened options, option selection for implementation, implementation, monitoring and sustainable implementation), is based on initial developments in the USA and Western Europe. Reduction of process water over 25%, recovery of DMF and solubility enhancement of acid dye over 2 times were achieved.

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The Effect of Productivity on Regional Harzardous Environment in Large National Industrial Complex (대형 국가산업단지의 생산성이 지역 유해 환경 변화에 미치는 영향)

  • Jun, Yun Sang;Han, Kyoung Hoon;Chun, Yu Jin;Jo, Seoweon;Kim, Jin Ho
    • Clean Technology
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.255-266
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, the effects of large national industrial complexes on the generation of local hazardous substances were analyzed based on their size, industrial characteristics. In Seoul, the proportion of hazardous substances, which adversely affect the atmosphere of the entire city, was much less than that of other regional industrial complexes, centered on knowledge-based industries. On the other hand, other national industrial complexes based on manufacturing industries, such as machinery, metal, electricity, and electronics, were found to have a combination of industry characteristics and logistics and regional characteristics. Overall, it was found that the increase in productivity in large national industrial complexes was not proportional to the increase in hazardous substances throughout the region. In addition, it was also found that in North Gyeongsang Province, which is based on the heavy chemical industry, the percentage of hazardous substances is different from other regions due to the characteristics of the industry.

Decolorization of dye solution using membrane bioreactor (MBR) by Trametes versicolor (막생물반응기(MBR)에 의한 염료용액의 처리연구)

  • Lee, Yuri;Kim, Hyun-Gi;Park, Chulhwan;Lee, Byunghwan;Kim, Sangyong
    • Clean Technology
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.131-137
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    • 2004
  • Due to the low biodegradability of dyes, conventional biological wastewater treatment systems are inefficient in treating textile wastewater. In this study, white rot fungus, Trametes versicolor KCTC 16781, were investigated for the decolorization of Reactive black 5 solutions. This fungus was able to degrade the dye solutions by the ligninolytic enzymes (laccase and MnP) produced. The enzyme activity remained constant until the end of reaction. The combined process of biological treatment and ceramic membrane showed better efficiency for decolorization and TOC removal than each single process.

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Comprehensive evaluation of cleaner production in thermal power plants based on an improved least squares support vector machine model

  • Ye, Minquan;Sun, Jingyi;Huang, Shenhai
    • Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.559-565
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    • 2019
  • In order to alleviate the environmental pressure caused by production process of thermal power plants, the application of cleaner production is imperative. To estimate the implementation effects of cleaner production in thermal plants and optimize the strategy duly, it is of great significance to take a comprehensive evaluation for sustainable development. In this paper, a hybrid model that integrated the analytic hierarchy process (AHP) with least squares support vector machine (LSSVM) algorithm optimized by grid search (GS) algorithm is proposed. Based on the establishment of the evaluation index system, AHP is employed to pre-process the data and GS is introduced to optimize the parameters in LSSVM, which can avoid the randomness and inaccuracy of parameters' setting. The results demonstrate that the combined model is able to be employed in the comprehensive evaluation of the cleaner production in the thermal power plants.