맥락정보를 이용한 기록 자동분류시스템 설계 (Design of Automatic Records Classification System Using Contextual Information)
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- 한국기록관리학회지
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- 제9권1호
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- pp.151-173
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- 2009
기록학에서의 분류는 기록 자체의 내용보다는 기록이 생산되고 활용되는 맥락에 초점을 둔다. 본 연구에서는 업무활동이 반영된 기록을 업무활동 분석에 기반하여 구축된 분류체계에, 개별 기록의 내용이 아닌 기록의 집합적 맥락을 중심으로 자동분류 할 수 있는 기록 자동분류시스템을 설계하였다. 기 분류된 기록집합체뿐 아니라 분류체계와 시소러스를 분류기준으로 같이 구축하여 상호보완 할 수 있도록 설계하였으며, 분류대상기록의 범주를 할당한 후 바로, 분류된 기록의 맥락정보를 실시간으로 분류기준에 반영할 수 있는 방안도 포함하였다. 설계된 기록 자동분류시스템은 맥락정보의 품질에 따라 시스템의 성능이 좌우되는 한계가 있지만, 이를 통해 맥락정보를 제대로 충실하게 남길 수 있도록 유도하는 역할을 할 수 있다고 판단되었다.
This study compared the recommended levels of illumination for housing. KS Recommended Levels of Illumination (KS A 3011) in Korea, Recommended Levels of Illumination (GB 50034-2004) in China and Recommended Levels of Illumination (JIS Z 9110) in Japan are compared. The results are as below. First, recommended levels of illumination used in Korea China Japan are suggested by different locations and activities. However, classification for application scope is set differently. There are 10 areas for classification used in Korea, 5 areas in China, and 13 areas in China. When medium levels for classification are included as classification level, total of 15 areas are used for classification in China. Second, when considering there are 15 areas of application scope in China for recommended levels of illumination, there are 7 areas that are commonly used in Korea China Japan. 7 areas include stadium, factories, hospitals, office, shopping center, houses and hospitals. Third, working surface is considered as the height for recommended levels of illumination in Korea China Japan. Korea and Japan consider all working positions, standing and sitting position, when deciding the height. However, China only considers the standing position. Fourth, application scope for recommended levels of illumination for housing are classified in 16 areas in Korea, 5 in China and 18 in Japan. Thus, the application scope for recommended levels of illumination in housing in Korea is similar to Japan. However, there are only 5 areas used in China such as living room, bedroom, dining room, kitchen and sanitary room. Fifth, recommended levels of illumination is classified in 3 levels such as Lowest-Moderate-Highest while China and Japan only have standard recommended levels of illumination. Sixth, when observing recommended levels of illumination by type of activities, Japan classified the activities in greatest detail followed by Korea and then China. Seventh, Recommended levels of illumination differs by each country.
A cost analysis for hospitalized patients was performed based on the RBRVS in order to determine an appropriate nursing fee schedule. The study was conducted through three phases as follows: 1) Nursing activities provided for the inpatients currently in Korea were identified and classified using a taxonomy which was developed by our research team through the Delphi process. 2) The resource-based relative points for every nursing activity according to nursing time, mental effort and judgement, technical skill, physical effort and stress were determined through a survey of 300 clinical RNs working at 5 tertiary hospitals from May 25 to July 25. 1998. 3) The nursing cost of every nursing activity for hospitalized patients was estimated based on the RBRVS. As a result, 136 nursing activities were identified and classified by nursing processes and nursing domains. However, our classification system of nursing activities should continue to be refined, and all nursing practices should be standardized. The nursing activities were given resource-based relative points ranging from 100 to 400 points, then each nursing activity was assigned a value for the RBRVS, which was determined by the exponential function of 2resource-based relative point/100. Thus, a value of 2 was calculated for 100 points, 4 for 200 points, 8 for 300 points, and 16 for 400 points. Meanwhile, the unit cost of nursing was calculated as 170 Won. The nursing cost of 136 nursing activities was estimated using the RBRVS as shown in