• Title/Summary/Keyword: Classification:

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A Methodology for GIS Database Implementation using Fuzzy Maximum Likelihood Classification Products of Remotely Sensed Images (원격탐사 영상의 퍼지 최대우도 분류결과를 이용한 GIS 데이터베이스 구축 기법)

  • 양인태;김흥규;최영재;박재훈
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.189-196
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    • 1999
  • Until now, Many approach to use the layer or attribute items in GIS the classification results of remotely sensed images is going on, but It was rarely ever tried to use the results of fuzzy classification in GIS. The fuzzy classification can be accurate than any other classification methods of remotely sensed images and can separately extract the result for each classification items. In this study, We applied to GIS database implementation with fuzzy classification result. In the process of this study, We convert the fuzzy classification image into the grid of GIS database, and Membership Grade Value files transformed to table database into the GIS. And then Membership Grade Values related to each grid-cell of database be able to verify with pointer layer. Finally, we can use the fuzzy classification images in GIS database.

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A Study on Improvements of Construction and Architecture Fields in the 6th Edition of Korean Decimal Classification (KDC 제6판 건축학 분야의 분류체계 개선방안)

  • Kim, Songie;Chung, Yeon Kyoung
    • Journal of the Korean Society for information Management
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    • v.31 no.3
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    • pp.7-27
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    • 2014
  • Constructions and Architecture fields were divided into Architecture engineering and Architecture in the 5th edition of Korean Decimal Classification (KDC), but those were combined in the 6th edition of KDC published in 2013. The purposes of this study are to find problems and to suggest modifications through comparing and analyzing the 5th and the 6th editions of KDC, Dewey Decimal Classification, Nippon Decimal Classification and Universal Decimal Classification. The necessity of reclassification, a long classification number for History of Architecture and addition of categories of traditional building and architectural engineering are required to improve the 6th edition of KDC and the improvements and modifications of those problems are suggested.

A Study on the Development of an Integrated Classification System for Archives of May 18th Democratic Uprising (5·18민주화운동 기록물 통합분류체계 개발 연구)

  • Park, Seong-Woo;Jeong, Dae-Keun
    • Journal of Korean Library and Information Science Society
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    • v.48 no.2
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    • pp.373-403
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    • 2017
  • The purpose of this study is to establish the classification principle of archives for the May 18th democratic uprising in terms of preservation and utilization of it and to develop an integrated classification system for it. For this purpose, it was carried out by the previous research on the classification of records and institutional case analysis. Also, we developed an integrated provenance-based classification system based on the practical analysis on the data held in 3 representative institutions in Gwangju. This classification system was proposed by facets of 'provenance-material-period-media-subject' type. We also proposed the collection-based integrated classification system that reflects on the expansion of archivists' role and the trend of times.

The New Criterion of Classification System for Data Linkage (자료 연계성을 고려한 차종 분류 기준의 제시)

  • Kim, Yun-Seob;Oh, Ju-Sam;Kim, Hyun-Seok
    • International Journal of Highway Engineering
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    • v.7 no.4 s.26
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    • pp.57-68
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    • 2005
  • Vehicle classification system in Korea is operated by two different types depending on operating purpose and place. 8-category classification system operates in Expressway and Provincial road, and 11-category classification system operates in National highway. These different operations decrease the efficiency of practical use of gathering data. Therefore, this study proposes new-modified vehicle classification system for solving this problem. For classification, this study not only focuses on mechanic survey system which is based on vehicle specs, it's also focuses on the applicability of roadside survey. This proposed classification system considers the tendency to vary of vehicle types, and the compatibility with the other classification systems. This system might be the most suitable system for our present situation.

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Obstacle Classification Method Based on Single 2D LIDAR Database (2D 라이다 데이터베이스 기반 장애물 분류 기법)

  • Lee, Moohyun;Hur, Soojung;Park, Yongwan
    • IEMEK Journal of Embedded Systems and Applications
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.179-188
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    • 2015
  • We propose obstacle classification method based on 2D LIDAR(Light Detecting and Ranging) database. The existing obstacle classification method based on 2D LIDAR, has an advantage in terms of accuracy and shorter calculation time. However, it was difficult to classifier the type of obstacle and therefore accurate path planning was not possible. In order to overcome this problem, a method of classifying obstacle type based on width data of obstacle was proposed. However, width data was not sufficient to improve accuracy. In this paper, database was established by width, intensity, variance of range, variance of intensity data. The first classification was processed by the width data, and the second classification was processed by the intensity data, and the third classification was processed by the variance of range, intensity data. The classification was processed by comparing to database, and the result of obstacle classification was determined by finding the one with highest similarity values. An experiment using an actual autonomous vehicle under real environment shows that calculation time declined in comparison to 3D LIDAR and it was possible to classify obstacle using single 2D LIDAR.

A Review of Minimum Data Sets and Standardized Nursing Classifications (보건의료정보 자료 세트의 비교 및 간호정보 표준화에 대한 고찰)

  • Yom Young-Hee;Lee Ji-Soon;Kim Hee-Kyung;Chang Hae-Kyung;Oh Won-Ok;Choi Bo-Kyung;Park Chang-Sung;Chun Sook-Hee;Lee Jung-Ae
    • The Journal of Korean Academic Society of Nursing Education
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.72-85
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    • 1999
  • The paper presents a review of three data sets(Uniform Hospital Discharge Data Set, Nursing Minimum Data Set, and Nursing Management Minimum Data Set) and six major nursing classifications(the North American Nursing Diagnoses Association Taxonomy I, Omaha System, Nursing Interventions Classification, Nursing Intervention Lexicon and Taxonomy, Nursing Outcome Classification, Nursing Outcomes Classification, and Classification of Patient Outcome). The reviewed data sets and nursing classifications were different from each other in the purpose, structure, and user. Nursing Interventions Classification and Nursing Outcomes Classification were linked to North American Nursing Diagnosis Association, but others not. The data set and nursing classifications need to be linked to other data sets and classifications.

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An Application of Canonical Correlation Analysis Technique to Land Cover Classification of LANDSAT Images

  • Lee, Jong-Hun;Park, Min-Ho;Kim, Yong-Il
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.41-51
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    • 1999
  • This research is an attempt to obtain more accurate land cover information from LANDSAT images. Canonical correlation analysis, which has not been widely used in the image classification community, was applied to the classification of a LANDSAT images. It was found that it is easy to select training areas on the classification using canonical correlation analysis in comparison with the maximum likelihood classifier of $ERDAS^{(R)}$ software. In other words, the selected positions of training areas hardly affect the classification results using canonical correlation analysis. when the same training areas are used, the mapping accuracy of the canonical correlation classification results compared with the ground truth data is not lower than that of the maximum likelihood classifier. The kappa analysis for the canonical correlation classifier and the maximum likelihood classifier showed that the two methods are alike in classification accuracy. However, the canonical correlation classifier has better points than the maximum likelihood classifier in classification characteristics. Therefore, the classification using canonical correlation analysis applied in this research is effective for the extraction of land cover information from LANDSAT images and will be able to be put to practical use.

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A study on classification accuracy improvements using orthogonal summation of posterior probabilities (사후확률 결합에 의한 분류정확도 향상에 관한 연구)

  • 정재준
    • Spatial Information Research
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.111-125
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    • 2004
  • Improvements of classification accuracy are main issues in satellite image classification. Considering the facts that multiple images in the same area are available, there are needs on researches aiming improvements of classification accuracy using multiple data sets. In this study, orthogonal summation method of Dempster-Shafer theory (theory of evidence) is proposed as a multiple imagery classification method and posterior probabilities and classification uncertainty are used in calculation process. Accuracies of the proposed method are higher than conventional classification methods, maximum likelihood classification(MLC) of each data and MLC of merged data sets, which can be certified through statistical tests of mean difference.

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Feature Analysis of Chinese Library Classification(5th Edition) (중국도서관분류법 제5판의 특성 분석)

  • Lee, Changsoo
    • Journal of Korean Library and Information Science Society
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    • v.43 no.3
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    • pp.79-100
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    • 2012
  • The Chinese Library Classification(CLC) is the most widely used national standard classification system in China. Since the first edition of CLC in 1975, the 5th edition of CLC was published in 2010. It was the result of an average of 9 years of revision for each edition. This study investigated CLC focusing on the formational background and developmental process of CLC, and characteristics and revision details of CLC's 5th edition. Because Korea has been close cultural relationship with China for a long time, this study will provide implications on Korean Decimal Classification(KDC) development.

Measurements of Impervious Surfaces - per-pixel, sub-pixel, and object-oriented classification -

  • Kang, Min Jo;Mesev, Victor;Kim, Won Kyung
    • Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
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    • v.31 no.4
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    • pp.303-319
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    • 2015
  • The objectives of this paper are to measure surface imperviousness using three different classification methods: per-pixel, sub-pixel, and object-oriented classification. They are tested on high-spatial resolution QuickBird data at 2.4 meters (four spectral bands and three principal component bands) as well as a medium-spatial resolution Landsat TM image at 30 meters. To measure impervious surfaces, we selected 30 sample sites with different land uses and residential densities across image representing the city of Phoenix, Arizona, USA. For per-pixel an unsupervised classification is first conducted to provide prior knowledge on the possible candidate spectral classes, and then a supervised classification is performed using the maximum-likelihood rule. For sub-pixel classification, a Linear Spectral Mixture Analysis (LSMA) is used to disentangle land cover information from mixed pixels. For object-oriented classification several different sets of scale parameters and expert decision rules are implemented, including a nearest neighbor classifier. The results from these three methods show that the object-oriented approach (accuracy of 91%) provides more accurate results than those achieved by per-pixel algorithm (accuracy of 67% and 83% using Landsat TM and QuickBird, respectively). It is also clear that sub-pixel algorithm gives more accurate results (accuracy of 87%) in case of intensive and dense urban areas using medium-resolution imagery.