• Title/Summary/Keyword: Class-D Converter

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Single-Stage High Power Factor Converter for $90-260V_{rms}$ Input ($90-260V_{rms}$ 입력범위를 갖는 단일전력단 고역률 컨버터)

  • Kim Hag-Wone;Moon Gun-Woo;Cho Kwan-Youl;Youn Myung-Joong
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2001.07a
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    • pp.205-210
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    • 2001
  • A new single stage power factor corrected AC/DC converter has been proposed, that is unified with buck topology and suitable for universal input. The design example of the proposed converter lot 5V 12A application has been presented. The design considerations and simulation results for the proposed converter have been shown. The simulation results show that the line input current harmonics can meet IEC 1000-3-2 Class D requirements for the line input voltage from 90 to 260V.

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Novel Single-Stage Power Factor Correction AC/DC Converter with Low DC Link Voltage using New Magnetic Feedback Technique (새로운 마그네틱 피드백 기법을 이용하여 낮은 링크 전압을 갖는 새로운 단일 전력단 역률 개선 AC/DC 컨버터)

  • Choi E. S.;Yoon H. K.;Kim C. E.;Moon G. W.;Youn M. J.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2004.07b
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    • pp.528-532
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    • 2004
  • Novel single-stage power factor correction AC/DC converter with low DC link voltage using new magnetic feedback technique is proposed in this paper. The Proposed converter has high power factor, tight output voltage regulation and low link capacitor voltage less than 450V for all the load range through the universal input line. This converter has also no dead-zone in the input current, which is seen in the conventional converter using the previous magnetic feedback technique. In this paper, the analysis of operations and features of the proposed converter is provided, and the experimental results of 90W-prototype shows the low harmonic distortions satisfied with EN 61000-3-2 Class D, high power factor and low link voltage less than 450V.

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A Study of AC-DC PWM Full-Bridge Integrated Converter Topologies

  • Gerry, Moschopoulos;Praveen Jain
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.107-116
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    • 2001
  • Two AC-DC PWM full-bridge converters that can input current to improve input power factor while performing dc-dc conversion are investigated in this paper. Both converters are simple in that they are similar to the standard PWM full-bridge converter with a diode rectifier/LC low-pass filter input, and both can operate with a simple method of PWM control. In the paper, the operation of the converters is explained and their steady-state characteristics are discussed. The feasibility of the converters and their ability to meet EN61000-3-2 Class D Standards for electrical equipment are shown with results obtained from experimental prototypes. The performance of both converters in terms of dc bus voltage level, input power factor and efficiency is compared and discussed.

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A study of SMOS line driver with large output swing (넓은 출력 범위를 갖는 CMOS line driver에 관한 연구)

  • 임태수;최태섭;사공석진
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics S
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    • v.34S no.5
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    • pp.94-103
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    • 1997
  • It is necesary that analog buffer circuit should drive an external load in the VLSI design such as switched capacitor efilter (SCF), D/A converter, A/d converter, telecommunicatin circuit, etc. The conventional CMOS buffer circuit have many probvlems according as CMOS technique. Firstly, Capacity of large load ar enot able to opeate well. The problem can be solve to use class AB stages. But large load are operated a difficult, because an element of existing CMOS has a quadratic functional relation with inptu and outut voltage versus output current. Secondly, whole circuit of dynamic rang edecrease, because a range of inpt and output voltages go down according as increasing of intergration rate drop supply voltage. In this paper suggests that new differential CMOS line driver make out of operating an external of large load. In telecommunication's chip case transmission line could be a load. It is necessary that a load operate line driver. The proposal circuit is planned to hav ea high generation power rnage of voltage with preservin linearity. And circuit of capability is inspected through simulation program (HSPICE).

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A 6.78 MHz Constant Current and Constant Voltage Wireless Charger for E-mobility Applications (E-모빌리티 응용을 위한 6.78MHz 정전압 정전류 무선 충전기)

  • Tran, Manh Tuan;Choi, Woojin
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2019.07a
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    • pp.142-144
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    • 2019
  • Nowadays, multi-MHz wireless power transfer (WPT) system has received a great concern of study due to its desirable characteristics such as user convenience, system compact and better safety as compared to the conventional DC-DC with cord. This paper presents a solution for WPT Lithium Batteries charger with Constant Current (CC) and Constant Voltage (CV) charging process. The proposed system consists of a high frequency class D power amplifier, a pair of PCB coil, transformable high-order resonant network and a full-bridge rectifier. The charger can be implemented CC /CV charging profile thanks to automatic reconfigurable resonant compensator. Therefore, the battery can be fully charged without the help of an additional DC/DC converter. The simulation and 50W-6.78-MHz hardware experimental results are presented to verify the feasibility of the proposed method and to evaluate the performance of the proposed wireless battery charger.

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Research on a 2.5kW 8-Phase Bi-directional Converter for Mild Hybrid Electric Vehicles (마일드 하이브리드 전기 차량용 2.5kW급 8상 양방향 컨버터에 관한 연구)

  • Lim, Jae-Woo;Kim, Hee-Jun;Choi, Jun-Sam
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.82-91
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    • 2017
  • This paper is a study on the bi-directional DC-DC converter, one of the key elements of 48V-12V dual systems in mild hybrid electric vehicles. Mild hybrid electric vehicles require a bi-directional DC-DC converter that can efficiently transmit power in two directions between a 48V battery and a 12V battery. To develop a bi-directional DC-DC converter with better price competitiveness, upgraded fuel economy, excellent performance and smaller size, this study designed, produced and presented a circuit that improved on the existing one. In the proposed 8-phase bi-directional DC-DC converter, the size of the passive element was reduced through the 8-phase interleaved topology, whereas downscaling had previously posed a difficulty. This study also designed and produced a 2.5kW class prototype. Based on the proposed 8-phase interleaved topology, a size of 227.5 (W) * 172 (L) * 64.35 (H) was achieved. In the boost mode operation and buck operation modes, the maximum efficiency was recorded at 94.04 % and 95.78 %, respectively.

A Stereo Audio DAC with Asymmetric PWM Power Amplifier (비대칭 펄스 폭 변조 파워-앰프를 갖는 스테레오 오디오 디지털-아날로그 변환기)

  • Lee, Yong-Hee;Jun, Young-Hyun;Kong, Bai-Sun
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.45 no.7
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    • pp.44-51
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    • 2008
  • A stereo audio digital-to-analog converter (DAC) with a power amplifier using asymmetric pulse-width modulation (PWM) is presented. To adopt class-D amplifier mainly used in high-power audio appliances for head-phones application, this work analyzes the noise caused by the inter-channel interference during the integration and optimizes the design of the sigma-delta modulator to decrease the performance degradation caused by the noise. The asymmetric PWM is implemented to reduce switching noise and power loss generated from the power amplifier. This proposed architecture is fabricated in 0.13-mm CMOS technology. The proposed audio DAC including the power amplifier with single-ended output achieves a dynamic range (DR) of 95-dB dissipating 4.4-mW.

2MHz, 2kW RF Generator (2MHz, 2kW RF 전원장치)

  • Lee J.H.;Choi D.K.;Choi S.D.;Choi H.Y.;Won C,Y.;Kim S.S
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2003.07a
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    • pp.260-263
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    • 2003
  • When ICP(Inductive Coupled Plasma type etching and wafer manufacturing is being processed in semiconductor process, a noxious gas in PFC and CFC system is generated. Gas cleaning dry scrubber is to remove this noxious gas. This paper describes a power source device, 2MHz switching frequency class 2kW RF Generator, used as a main power source of the gas cleaning dry scrubber. The power stage of DC/DC converter is consist of full bridge type converter with 100kHz switching frequency Power amplifier is push pull type inverter with 2MHz switching frequency, and transmission line transformer. The adequacy of the circuit type and the reliability of generating plasma in various load conditions are verified through 50$\Omega$ dummy load and chamber experiments result.

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A study on Development of 300m Class Underwater ROV (300m급 수중ROV 개발에 관한 연구)

  • 이종식;이판묵;홍석원
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.50-61
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    • 1994
  • A 300 meter class ROV(CROV300) is composed of three parts : a surface unit, a tether cable and an underwater vehicle. The vehicle controller is based on two processors : an Intel 8097-16-bit one chip micro-processor and a Texas Instruments TMS320E25 digital signal processor. In this paper, the surface controller, the vehicle controller and peripheral devices interfaced with the processors are described. These controllers transmit/receive measured status data and control commands through RS422 serial communication. Depth, heading, trimming, camera tilting, and leakage signals are acquired through the embedded AD converters of the 8097. On the other hand, altitude of ROV and lbstacle avoidance signals are processed by the DSP processor and periodically fetched by the 8097. The processor is interfaced with a 4-channel 12-bit D/A converter to generate control signals for DC motors an dseveral transistors to handle the relays for on/off switching of external devices.

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Battery Discharge System Configuration using Photovoltaic Simulator and PCS (태양광 시뮬레이터와 PCS를 이용한 배터리 방전시스템 구성)

  • Jeong, Da-Woom;Park, Sung-Min;Park, Seong-Mi;Park, Sung-Jun;Moon, Seung-Pil
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.491-498
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    • 2020
  • Recently, In the production line of batteries, charge and discharge tests are essential to verify battery characteristics. In this case, the battery charging uses a unidirectional AC/DC converter capable of output voltage and current control, and the discharge uses a resistive load. Since this method consumes energy during discharge, it must be replaced with a bi-directional AC/DC converter system capable of charging and discharging. Although it is difficult to replace the connected inverter part of the bi-directional AC/DC converter system due to the high cost, the spread of the solar-connected inverter rapidly increases as the current solar supply business is activated, and thereby the solar-connected type Inverter prices are plunging. If it can be used as a power converter for battery discharge without program modification of the solar-powered inverter, it will have competition. In this paper, propose a new battery discharge system using a combination of a photovoltaic DC/DC simulator and photovoltaic PCS using a battery to be used as a power converter for battery discharge without program modification of a low-cost photovoltaic inverter. In addition, propose an optimal solar characteristic curve for the stable operation of PCS. The validity of the proposed system was verified using a 500[W] class solar DC/DC simulator and a solar PCS prototype.