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Necessity of AI Literacy Education to Enhance for the Effectiveness of AI Education (AI교육 효과성 제고를 위한 AI리터러시 교육의 필요성)

  • Yang, Seokjae;Shin, Seungki
    • 한국정보교육학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2021.08a
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    • pp.295-301
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    • 2021
  • This study tried to examine the necessity of AI literacy education to increase the effectiveness of artificial intelligence education ahead of the revision of the next revised curriculum. To this end, AI modeling classes were conducted for high school students and the necessity, content, and training period of AI literacy perceived by students in AI education were investigated through a questionnaire. The results showed that they generally agreed on the need for data utilization and data preprocessing in the AI class, and in the course of the AI class, there were many cases of difficulties due to lack of basic competencies for database use. In particular, it was observed that the understanding of the file structure for data analysis was insufficient and the understanding of the data storage format for data analysis was low. In order to overcome this part, the necessity of prior education for data processing was recognized, and there were many opinions that it is generally appropriate to go to high school at that time. As for the content elements of AI literacy, it was found that there were high demands on the content of data visualization along with data transformation, including data creation and deletion.

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A Study on Data Modeling Techniques for Control Requirements of SPICE Reference Model (SPICE 참조모델 요구사항을 지원하는 데이터 모델링 기법에 관한 연구)

  • Chung Kyu-Jang
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2004
  • there needs a new Geographic information system development Technology of the abstraction, encapsulation, modulation and hierarchy using Graphic representation of object modeling Technique. The method is based on composite object of Graphic data with the hierarchy concepts and abstraction of Graphic information in order to improve data abstraction of the graphic data file and described concept of multiple inheritance and classification that supports a wide variety of graphic class such as mesh unit, layer. segment and so on. in simple case of software development using SPICE model and object modeling techniques. this thesis suggested object representation of Graphic data which can reduce software development life cycle and the cost of software maintenance.

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Trend analysis of open source distribution related to installation (오픈 소스 배포판의 설치 관련 동향 분석)

  • Jung, Sung-Jae;Bae, Yu-Mi
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.15 no.9
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    • pp.1932-1938
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    • 2011
  • Public source code distribution form is done by mainly by limited class user and it was too hard to install. But companies are increasing who distribute software as open source, mass of people's interest also became high and it is coming about installation related methods have been changing. Not only traditional compile based installation, it is entrance on the stage of user friendly technique that is package installation, network based install, file execution after uncompression and cmake method to give easily to developer various platform support. This paper will analyze open source operating system Linux based public open source distributed application installation trend.

An SML Compiler Generator Using Attribute Grammar and XMLSchema (속성 문법과 XMLSchema를 이용한 XML 컴파일러 생성기)

  • Choi Jong-Myung;Park Ho-Byung
    • Journal of KIISE:Software and Applications
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    • v.33 no.9
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    • pp.810-821
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    • 2006
  • As XML is widely used across the computer related fields, and it costs expensive for its compiler, the study on the automatic generation of the compiler is becoming important. In addition, though the XMLSchema became a standard, there have been few works on the automatic compiler generation for XML applications based on the XMLSchema. In this paper, we introduce a method that we can automatically generate a compiler for an XML application based on the XMLSchema. Our XML compiler generator uses data type information in XMLSchema document and semantic information in another file and produces semantic classes and a compiler for the XML application. The compiler parses an XML document, builds a tree in which each node is an instance of semantic class, and processes the document through the traversal of the tree.

A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS BETWEEN INJECTION-MOLDED THERMOPLASTICIZED GUTTA-PERCHA AND SILVER AMALGAM AS RETROSEAL (Injection technique에 의한 retroseal의 변연폐쇄능에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Sin, Young-Keun;Choi, Gi-Woon;Lee, In-Sook
    • Restorative Dentistry and Endodontics
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.31-37
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    • 1989
  • The purpose of these study was to compare the sealing ability of a injection-molded thermoplasticized gutta-percha and silver amalgam as retroseal material in vitro. Sixty two upper and lower extracted human teeth with single root were randomly selected and instrumented in a conventional method with H-file. After instrumentation the root canal was obturated with gutta-percha by lateral condensation technique with AH26 and an apicoectomy was performed by beveling the root tip 45 angle. In the experimental group 1 and 2, a class I preparation was made and filled with silver amalgam or gutta-percha and in the experimental group 3 an apicoectomy only was performed. All specimens were immersed in black Indian ink, decalcified and cleared. The depth of dye penetration into the canals were evaluated by califer. The results were as follows ; 1. The experimental group 1 displayed the smallest mean dye penetration as 0.45mm. 2. The experimental group 3 displayed the greatest mean dye penetration as 0.65mm. 3. There was the difference in dye penetration between each group, but the difference was not statistically significant(P>0.05).

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Development of an efficient Service Management on Jini HomeNetwork (지니 홈네트워크상의 효율적인 서비스 관리 시스템 개발)

  • Jung, Jun-Young;Jung, Min-Soo;Kim, Kwang-Soo
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartD
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    • v.10D no.6
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    • pp.1017-1024
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    • 2003
  • Jini is a promising HomeNetworking middleware of computing environment based on Java Technology. To support Homenetwork service based on Jini, Jini device requires a successive operation and complicated management. In this paper, our service management system is a service provider component and lookup service component including automation module. Our automatin module privide searching and setting function of a library, runtime environment and class file system cinfiguration information for Jini service. Our system can be accomplished by automation of runtime environment, simplification of service management structure, visualization of service execution.

Data Management Plan for the KMTNet Project

  • Lee, Chung-Uk;Kim, Dong-Jin;Kim, Seung-Lee;Park, Byeong-Gon
    • The Bulletin of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.37 no.2
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    • pp.221.1-221.1
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    • 2012
  • The Korea Astronomy and Space Science Institute (KASI) is developing three 1.6m optical telescopes with $18k{\times}18k$ mosaic CCD cameras. These telescopes will be installed and operated at Chile, South Africa, and Australia for Korea Micro-lensing Telescope Network (KMTNet) project. The main scientific goal of the project is to discover earth-like extra-solar planets using the gravitational micro-lensing technique. To achieve the goal, each telescope at three sites will continuously monitor the specific region of Galactic bulge with 2.5 minute cadence for five years. Assuming 12 hour observation in maximum for a night, the amount of 200 GB file storage is required for one night observation at one observatory. If we consider the whole project period and the data processing procedure, a few PB class data storage, high-speed network, and high performance computers are essential. In this presentation, we introduce the KMTNet data management plan that handles gigantic data; raw image collecting, image processing, photometry pipeline, database archiving, and backup.

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A Study On The Development Of a Home Networking System Using An Embedded Linux Board (임베디드 리눅스 보드를 이용한 홈 네트워킹 시스템 구현에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Heon-Joo;Lee, Jong-Su;Choi, Kyung-Sam
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.11c
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    • pp.592-595
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we have designed a Home Networking System using an embedded linux board. The system based on the World-Wide-Web is composed of three parts - a Server, a Client and a Simulator. The Home Networking Server is built in an embedded board using an embedded linux kernel. A web-server and Home Networking Server Seryice Demon programming with a Jaya-Language is included in the board. Clients can connect to the server board using a web-browser in the desktop computer, PDA or any other machines which include a web-browser. For this purpose, we made the client program using a Java-Applet. So, the clients who connect to the server for the control of the applications, download the class-file and execute the client-program in the web-browser. So, the clients don't need any other programs to control the applications from a remote place. The size of server board is very small (86.3$\times$74mm), which makes it very useful not only for the Home-Networking-System but also in many other fields, e.g., embedded robot control system, etc. Using an embedded board instead of a desktop computer is good for a simple network environment and it occupies only a small space to make the system.

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Processing of Code Optimization in CTOC (CTOC에서 코드 최적화 수행)

  • Kim, Ki-Tae;Yoo, Weon-Hee
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.10 no.5
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    • pp.687-697
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    • 2007
  • Although the Java bytecode has numerous advantages, there are also shortcomings such as slow execution speed and difficulty in analysis. Therefore, in order for the Java class file to be effectively executed under the execution environment such as the network, it is necessary to convert it into optimized code. We implemented CTOC for transforming to optimized code. In Optimization, SSA Form that distinguish variable by assignment is used to determine value and type statically. Copy propagation, dead code elimination optimization is applied to SSA Form. However, existing SSA Form is related to variable than expression. Therefore, in this paper, to performing optimization to SSA Form expression, after performing copy propagation and dead code elimination, in addition to that, partial redundant expression elimination is performed

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A Study on the Attributes Classification of Agricultural Land Based on Deep Learning Comparison of Accuracy between TIF Image and ECW Image (딥러닝 기반 농경지 속성분류를 위한 TIF 이미지와 ECW 이미지 간 정확도 비교 연구)

  • Kim, Ji Young;Wee, Seong Seung
    • Journal of The Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers
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    • v.65 no.6
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    • pp.15-22
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    • 2023
  • In this study, We conduct a comparative study of deep learning-based classification of agricultural field attributes using Tagged Image File (TIF) and Enhanced Compression Wavelet (ECW) images. The goal is to interpret and classify the attributes of agricultural fields by analyzing the differences between these two image formats. "FarmMap," initiated by the Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs in 2014, serves as the first digital map of agricultural land in South Korea. It comprises attributes such as paddy, field, orchard, agricultural facility and ginseng cultivation areas. For the purpose of comparing deep learning-based agricultural attribute classification, we consider the location and class information of objects, as well as the attribute information of FarmMap. We utilize the ResNet-50 instance segmentation model, which is suitable for this task, to conduct simulated experiments. The comparison of agricultural attribute classification between the two images is measured in terms of accuracy. The experimental results indicate that the accuracy of TIF images is 90.44%, while that of ECW images is 91.72%. The ECW image model demonstrates approximately 1.28% higher accuracy. However, statistical validation, specifically Wilcoxon rank-sum tests, did not reveal a significant difference in accuracy between the two images.