• Title/Summary/Keyword: Class fiber

Search Result 157, Processing Time 0.034 seconds

아말감 충전후 증발수은의 치아주의조직내침수에 관한 연구

  • Kim, Soo-Chul
    • The Journal of the Korean dental association
    • /
    • v.12 no.6
    • /
    • pp.373-375
    • /
    • 1974
  • This is to determine the possibility of penetration of evaporated mercury to periodontal tissue after amalgam filling. Class 5 cavities on upper canine, total 40 teeth from 10 dogs, were prepared and amalgam alloy which contain about 10 Ci of radioactive mercury were inserted. The animals were sacrificed after the experiment. The teeth were routinely decalcified, sectioned, autoradiographed by means of emulsion and stained by H & E. 1. Blackened grains were found along collagen fiber space underneath gingival sulcus floor. 2. Mercury particle deposited more at cervical portion of periodontium than apical portion. 3. Blackened grains were found along the Sharpey's fiber. Crest bone side was more evident than cement side. 4. Mercury penetration to periodontium of non-experimented tooth showed almost same findings as experimented one.

  • PDF

Comparison of the Properties of Molecular Composites Blends of Poly(vinyl alcohol)/Conducting Polymer (폴리비닐알콜/전도성고분자 분자복합체와 블렌드의 물성 비교)

  • Kwon, Ji-Yun;Kim, Young-Hee;Kim, Han-Do
    • Proceedings of the Korean Fiber Society Conference
    • /
    • 2001.10a
    • /
    • pp.29-32
    • /
    • 2001
  • Conductive polymers(CPs) are a relatively new class of organic materials displaying as their foremost property a high conductivity combined with very light weight, flexibility and reasonably facile processability[1]. Due to their high conductivity/weight ratio, they have recently evinced much interest in potential application as EMI shielding screens, coatings or jackets for flexible conductors, rechargeable batteries and as possible substitutes for metallic conductors or semiconductors in wide variety of electrical devices[2]. (omitted)

  • PDF

Experimental and analytical investigation of the shear behavior of strain hardening cementitious composites

  • Georgiou, Antroula V.;Pantazopoulou, Stavroula J.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
    • /
    • v.72 no.1
    • /
    • pp.19-30
    • /
    • 2019
  • The mechanical behavior of Fiber Reinforced Cementitious Composites (FRCC) under direct shear is studied through experiment and analytical simulation. The cementitious composite considered contains 55% replacement of cement with fly ash and 2% (volume ratio) of short discontinuous synthetic fibers (in the form of mass reinforcement, comprising PVA - Polyvinyl Alcohol fibers). This class of cementitious materials exhibits ductility under tension with the formation of multiple fine cracks and significant delay of crack stabilization (i.e., localization of cracking at a single location). One of the behavioral parameters that concern structural design is the shear strength of this new type of fiber reinforced composites. This aspect was studied in the present work with the use of Push-off tests. The shear strength is then compared to the materials' tensile and splitting strength values.

Mechanical Properties of the Laminated Glass Fiber-Reinforced Plastic Composites for Electromagnet Structure System (전자석 구조물용 적층 유리섬유강화 복합재료의 기계적 특성)

  • Park, Han Ju;Kim, Hak Kun;Song, Jun Hee
    • Korean Journal of Metals and Materials
    • /
    • v.49 no.8
    • /
    • pp.589-595
    • /
    • 2011
  • Laminated glass fiber-reinforced plastic (GFRP) composites were applied to an insulating structure of a magnet system for a nuclear fusion device. Decreased inter-laminar strength by a strong repulsive force between coils which is induced a problem of structural integrity in laminated GFRPs. Therefore, it is important to investigate the inter-laminar characteristics of laminated GFRP composites in order to assure more reliable design and better structural integrity. Three types of the laminated GFRP composites using a high voltage insulating materials were fabricated according to each molding process. To evaluate the grade of the fabricated composites, mechanical tests, such as hardness, tensile and compressive tests,were carried out. The autoclave molding composites satisfied almost of the mechanical properties reguested at the G10 class standard, but the vacuum impregnation (VPI) and Prepreg composites did not.

Study on Resistance Characteristics of 50-ft class CFRP Power Yacht (경량탄소섬유(CFRP) 소재 50피트급 파워요트 저항특성에 관한 연구)

  • Jeong, Uh-Cheul;Ryu, Cheol-Ho;Oh, Dae-Kyun;Hong, Ki-Sup
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • v.28 no.6
    • /
    • pp.493-499
    • /
    • 2014
  • The resistance performances were studied for two 50-ft-class power yachts made of carbon fiber reinforced plastic (CFRP) with different hull form characteristics using model tests. The tests were carried out at a high-speed circulating water channel (CWC) for the 16–38 knot range. The total resistance, trim, and sinkage were measured, and the results were compared with wave patterns. The results showed that a chine position at the draft line had a strong effect on the planning performance and resistance performance in a certain velocity range.

Wind Tunnel Test on Propellers for Middle Size Electric Propulsion UAV (중형 전기추진 무인기용 프로펠러 풍동시험)

  • Park, Poo-Min;Hwang, Oh-Sik;Kim, Young-Mun;Kim, Chun-Taek;Kwon, Ki-Jung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
    • /
    • 2011.11a
    • /
    • pp.784-788
    • /
    • 2011
  • Wind tunnel test on 20" class propellers are carried out at KARI's low speed wind tunnel (LSWT). The test was done to select most efficient propeller for middle size electric propulsion UAV of KARI. The propellers are commercially available 20" class folding type propellers made of carbon fiber composite material. As the result, 21"${\times}$15.5" propeller was selected whose efficiency is 66% at cruise condition.

  • PDF

CFD STUDY ON THE COMBUSTION CHAMBER OF A 1 kW CLASS STIRLING ENGINE (1 KW급 LNG 스털링 엔진 연소실 수치해석)

  • Ahn, J.;Lee, Y.S.;Kim, H.J.
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 2010.05a
    • /
    • pp.252-257
    • /
    • 2010
  • The availability of the thermal energy has been deeply recognized recently to encourage the cascade usage of thermal energy from combustion. Within the frame work, a 1 kW class Stirling engine based cogeneration system has been proposed for a unit of a distributed energy system. The capacity has been designed to be adequate for the domestic usage, which requires high compactness as well as low emission and noised. To develop a highly efficient system with satisfying these requirements, a premixed slot flame burner has been proposed and a series of numerical simulation has been performed to establish a design tool for the combustion chamber. The thermal radiation model has been found to highly affect the computational results and a proper resolution to analyze the heat transfer characteristics of the high temperature heat exchanger. Finally, the combustion characteristics of the premixed flame with the metal fiber type burner has been studied.

  • PDF

Breakdown Characteristics of Insulation Materials for a Termination of Power Transmission Class HTS Cable

  • Kwag Dong-Soon;Cheon Hyeon-Gweon;Choi Jae-Hyeong;Kim Sang-Hyun
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
    • /
    • v.8 no.2
    • /
    • pp.37-42
    • /
    • 2006
  • A research on several characteristics such as volume breakdown and surface discharge of insulators for a termination of power transmission class HTS cable was performed. We investigated the surface discharge of glass fiber reinforced plastic (GFRP) under air, cryogenic nitrogen gas and nitrogen gas media. The breakdown characteristics of these media were studied. Experimental results revealed that flashover voltage greatly depends on pressure, temperature, the kinds of insulating media and voltages, but it is slightly affected by shape and material of electrode. The breakdown voltage of liquid nitrogen, cryogenic nitrogen gas and nitrogen gas deeply depends on the shape and dimension of electrode, kinds of voltages and pressure. Moreover, the breakdown voltage of cryogenic nitrogen gas and flashover voltage of GFRP in the cryogenic nitrogen gas is also influenced by temperature and vapour-mist density of the gas.

Characteristics of Optical Current Sensors by Sensor Design

  • Kim, Young-Min;Park, Jung-Hwan;Lee, Kwang-Sik;Kim, Jung-Bae;Park, Won-Zoo
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
    • /
    • v.21 no.4
    • /
    • pp.80-87
    • /
    • 2007
  • This paper will suggest that the 1 cross orthogonal loop type sensor improves on the orthogonal loop form sensor-head, which is available a calibration of the linear birefringence, when a fiber optic current sensor was composed. An output characteristics of the 1 cross orthogonal loop form, a general closed loop form, the orthogonal loop form are compared by the IEC(International Electrotechnical Commission) 60044-8 standard, and the state of polarization is compared with three forms. As a result, when the closed loop form was changed to the orthogonal loop form, retardation decreased 15.3[%]. When the closed loop form was changed to the 1 cross orthogonal loop type, the retardation decreased 33.8[%]. As a result of the Faraday Effect measurement, the 1 cross orthogonal loop form has the highest output characteristic and the lowest error ratio. It met the 0.5 class of the IEC 60044-8 standard. Thus, in application of the 1cross orthogonal loop form, the possibility to develop high reliability fiber optic current sensors that have a high output and stable error ratio rises is increased.

Spalling Properties of High Performance Concrete Designed with the Various Blaine of Cement, Mineral Admixture Types and Fiber Contents (시멘트 입도, 혼화재 종류 및 PP섬유 혼입률 변화에 따른 고성능 콘크리트의 폭렬특성)

  • Song, Yong-Won;Shin, Jae-Kyung;Lee, Jae-Sam;Hann, Chang-Pyung;Yang, Seong-Hwan;Han, Cheon-Goo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
    • /
    • 2006.11a
    • /
    • pp.103-106
    • /
    • 2006
  • This study investigates spalling properties of 60MPa class, high performance concrete, made with the various influential parameters, such as, blaine of cement, mineral admixture and polypropylene(PP) fiber contents. Totally 21 parameters of ${\phi}100{\times}200mm$ in size was fabricated; three specimens for variance in blaine of cement, 4 specimens for combination of mineral admixture type, along with 0.05, 0.1, 0.15% of fiber adding ratio. After that, one hour unloading fire test was conducted, and then spalling appearance and spalling degree of specimens was examined. Test showed that a specimen made with high blaine of cement(H) improved early strength but exhibited similar value to a specimen made with low blaine(L) at the age of 28 days, thus indicating comparable spalling appearance. In conclusion, spalling easily occur in higher strength and smaller particle shape of cement and mineral admixture.

  • PDF