• Title/Summary/Keyword: Class Structure

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A Highly Linear and Efficiency Class-F Power Amplifier using PBG and application EER Structure (EER 구조의 응용과 PBG를 이용한 고효율, 고선형성 Class-F 전력 증폭기)

  • Lee, Chong-Min;Seo, Chul-Hun
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.44 no.2
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    • pp.81-86
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, the Power Added Efficiency (PAE) and linearity of class-F PA has been improved by using the PBG structure and the application of EER structure, simultaneously. The adaptive bias control circuit has been employed to improve the PAE through the application of EER structure. The PBG structure has been adapted for improving the Linearity by suppressing the harmonics on the output of amplifier. The PAE and the 3rd Inter-Modulation Distortion (IMD) has improved 34.56%, 10.66 dB, compared with those of the conventional Doherty amplifier, respectively.

Williams' "Structure of Feeling" and Theories on the Working Class: Examination of a Theoretical Framework for a "Class-Oriented" Labor Movement in Contemporary Japan (윌리엄즈의 '감정구조' 개념과 계급에 대한 제(諸) 개념들의 검토: 현대 일본의 '계급지향적' 노동운동을 위한 이론적 틀 고찰)

  • Jung, You-Jung
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.17 no.8
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    • pp.130-143
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    • 2017
  • This study examines the theoretical framework of "B" local union, which conducts "class-oriented" labor movements in contemporary Japan. "Class-oriented" labor movements are active, while they have been residual on the margins of Japanese society and the country's labor movement situation. This research examines a theoretical framework for "class-oriented" labor movements and investigates Williams' "structure of feeling." First, the "structure of feeling" concept is examined. Second, the study compares several theories on the working class of Marxism and alternative subjects of "linguistic turn." Third, this study redefines the "structure of feeling" in terms of the case of "B" local union. The results show that "collective workers-individualize workers" and "workers-non-workers" of "B" local union establish their own labor movements on the material or immaterial space and consider their "structure of feeling" as the "negotiation and contradiction on the class-orientation." Consequently, this study offers a model of their "structure of feeling."

A Highly Efficiency CLass-F Power Amplifier Using The Spiral PBG(Photonic Bandgap) Structure (나선형 구조의 PBG(Photonic Bandgap)를 적용한 고효율 Class-F 전력 증폭기)

  • Kim, Sun-Young;Seo, Chul-Hun
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.45 no.9
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    • pp.49-54
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, the power added efficiency(PAE) of class F power amplifier is improved by applying a new Photonic Bandgap (PBG) structure on the output of amplifier. The proposed spiral PBG structure is a two-dimensional (2-D) periodic lattice patterned on a dielectric slab that does not require nonplanar fabrication process. This structure bas higher suppression performance at second harmonic. Also, It has a sharp skirt property. This new PBG structure can be applied with class F power amplifier for efficiency improvement. We obtained the PAE of 73.62 % for CDMA applications, and the PAE performance is improved as much as 6.2 % compared with that of a conventional class F power amplifier.

Population Dynamics of Symplocarpus renifolius 1. Population Structure and Vegetative Growth (앉은부채 (Symplocarpus renifolius) 개체군의 동태 1.개체군의 구조와 영양생장)

  • Min, Byeong-Mee;Kang, Hyun-Jung
    • The Korean Journal of Ecology
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.453-461
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    • 1994
  • Size class structure and vegetative growth of a perennial herb of the temperate deciduous forests, Symplocarpus renifolius Schott, were studied from 1991 to 1994 in Namhansansung, Kyonggi Province, Korea. The size class structures of leaf number and leaf area per individual followed bell-shape curve, i.e. frequency of middle class was relatively high. The leaf area increased from the late-March to mid-May. At the end of the growing season, leaf area(length X breadth) was proportional to biomass, especially aboveground biomass. The leaf number and leaf area per individual increased at the rate of 0.08 leaf/year and 9.7 $cm^2/year$, respectively. The size of the individuals in large-sized classes, in leaf number and leaf area, decreased in next year, while the size of the individuals in small-sized classes increased. Therefore, it was concluded that the size class structure of S. renifolius population was largely determined by the growth form.

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Optimal Design and Analysis of a Class IV Flextensional Transducer (Class Flextensional 트랜스듀서의 최적설계 및 특성해석)

  • 강국진;노용래
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.69-76
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    • 2000
  • In this research, with the FEM we analyzed the variation of the sound pressure and thermal distribution of a Class IV Flextensional transducer in relation to its material properties and structures. Based on the results, we determined optimal structure of a Class IV Flextensional transducer that had maximum sound pressure, minimum thermal distribution, and 1 kHz resonance frequency. The sound pressure by the optimal structure is higher than that of the basic structure by two times, and the thermal distribution is much lower. Results of the present work can be utilized to design Class IV Flextensional transducers of various resonance frequency, maximum sound pressure, and minimum thermal distribution.

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A Highly Efficiency, Highly linearity Class-F Power Amplifier Using CMRC Structure (CMRC(Compact Microwave Resonance Circuit) 구조를 적용한 고효율, 고선형성 Class-F 전력증폭기)

  • Lee, Chong-Min;Seo, Chul-Hun
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.44 no.7 s.361
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    • pp.12-16
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, The 3rd-IMD of class-F power amplifier is improved using CMRC structure in order to remove the parasitic End harmonic at the output load of class-F power amplifier. The total size is very small more than class-F power amplifier using PBG. (Photonicband Gap) structure during improved 3rd-IMD characteristic performance.

The Structure Type Introduced in Java (Java 언어에 structure type의 도입)

  • Lee, Ho-Suk
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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    • v.5 no.7
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    • pp.1883-1895
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    • 1998
  • Java 프로그램밍 언어는 general-purpose concurrent object-oriented 언어로 알려져 있다. Java 언어는 개념과 구문 모두가 매우 간결하고 통일되어 있으며 인터넷 환경에서 최대한 활용되도록 하기 위하여 가상기계 개념을 도입하여 목적코드를 생성한다. 프로그래밍 언어에서 가장 중요한 부분이 data type 부분이다. Java 언어는 primitive type과 reference type을 지원한다. Primitive type과 reference type을 지원한다. Primitive type에는 boolean type integral type이 있다. Integral type에는 character, byte, short integer, integer, long integer, single-precision 과 double-precision floating point number가 있다. Reference type에는 class type, interface type, array type이 있다. 그러나 Java 언어는 general-purpose 프로그래밍 언어가 일반적으로 지원하는 structure type을 지원하지 않는다. 대신에 class type이 structure type을 포함하여 지원하는 구조로 되어 있다. 그러나 class type과 structure type은 서로 상이한 data type으로 판단된다. 따라서 Java 언어가 general-purpose의 성격을 가지기 위해서는 structure type을 명시적으로 지원하는 것이 바람직하다고 생각된다. 이 논문은 structure type을 Java 언어에 포함시킬 것을 제안한다.

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Noise Removal and Edge Detection of Image by Image Structure Understanding (화상 구조 파악에 의한 화상의 잡음 제거 및 경계선 추출)

  • Cho, Dong-Uk
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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    • v.4 no.7
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    • pp.1865-1872
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    • 1997
  • This paper proposes not only the thresholding problem which has been one of the major problems in the pre-existing edge detection method but also the removal of blurring effect occurred at the edge regions due to the smoothing process. The structure of a given image is assigned as one of the three predefined image structure classes by evaluating its toll membership value to each reference structure class:The structure of an image belongs to the structure class which has the least cost value with the image. Upon the structure class assigned, noise removal and edge extraction precesses are performed, e.g., the smoothing algorithm is applied to the image if its structure belongs to the pure noise region class; edge extraction while removing the noise is performed simultaneously if the edge structure class. The proposed method shows that preventing the blurring effect can be usually seen in the edge images and extracting the edges with no using thresholding value by the experiments.

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Design and Implementation of Context-awareness Interpretation Structure for Intelligent Service (지능형 서비스를 위한 상황인식 해석 구조 설계 및 구현)

  • Lim, Tae-Hyun
    • Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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    • v.7 no.5
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    • pp.123-134
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    • 2006
  • In this research paper, We have proposed an interpretation structure concerned with context-awareness which is essential to provide intelligent service. The proposed model has an interpretation structure that integrated information of both external and internal context, and been designed to keep independency between context information and application service. To verify the interpretation structure that proposed, we established a test bed (Ubi-Class) in which the concept of context awareness has been introduced to the existing class room, and constituted a scenario, and tested whether intelligent service is performed according to context interpretation.

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Structure Design Optimization of Small Class Forklift for Idle Vibration Reduction (소형 지게차의 Idle 진동 저감을 위한 차체 구조 최적 설계)

  • Lee, Wontae;Kim, Younghyun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2014.10a
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    • pp.660-664
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    • 2014
  • A diesel forklift truck under 3-ton class has disadvantages in the vibration transmission path. Because the weight ratio of body structure to powertrain which is source of excitation force is lower th an a mid-class forklift. In addition, the torsional and bending vibration mode frequencies of body structure are within the engine excitation frequency range, then high idle vibration generated by resonance. In this paper vehicle body structure design and optimization technique considering idle vibration reduction are presented. Design sensitivity analysis is applied to search the sensitive of design parameters in body structure. The design parameters such as thickness and pillar cross section were optimized to increase the torsional and bending vibration mode frequencies.

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