• Title/Summary/Keyword: Clamp meter

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Feasibility of Using the Clamp Meter in Measuring X-Ray Tube Current

  • Kim, Sung-Chul
    • International Journal of Contents
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.38-41
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    • 2013
  • The clamp meter maintains electric safety as a non-invasive method while measuring the absolute value of tube current with it has been recently developed for an X-ray high-tension cable. Especially this can show high accuracy at short X-ray exposure time. Considering such a condition, this study is to evaluate the feasibility of a clamp meter in measuring X-ray tube current by taking the measurements and comparing with those of the Dynalyzer III which has been considered as a standard measuring device. From measuring the tube current accuracy depending on changes in tube voltage and exposure time, the clamp meter showed higher accuracy rate which was -1.3~4.2% difference. Thus clamp meter can be used for clinical radiologists who are not familiar electric circuit to manage X-ray devices easily and correctly in the future.

Analysis of Leakage Current Diagnosis According to Online and Offline Conditions (On-Line 및 Off-Line 상태에 따른 누설 전류 진단 분석)

  • Han, Kyung-Chul;Lee, Gyeong-Seop;Choi, Yong-Sung
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.31 no.4
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    • pp.261-266
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    • 2018
  • When the clamp meter approaches the electric path where current is flowing, leakage current can be measured at a distance from the electric current because the induced current increases as the magnitude of the current increases and approaches nearer to the electric path. Therefore, measurements were carried out from a distance to avoid this effect. In addition, the measured values differ depending on the location of the power line that penetrates the ZCT of the clamp meter, thus measurements were performed at a location where this effect was minimized. The fraction of compliant branch circuits, whose leakage current was lower than 1.00 mA, was found to be 69.0% out of the total of 439 branch circuits, while the percentage of compliant branch circuits having an insulation resistance higher than $0.20M{\Omega}$ was found to be 93.2%. The reason why the percentage of compliant branch circuits with low leakage current was low might be due to the inclusion of capacitive leakage current in the total measured leakage current.

Development of Electric Instrument of Current and Leakage Current based on NI-9223 and Current Prove (NI-9223과 전류프로브를 이용한 전류 및 누설전류 측정장치 개발)

  • Kim, Sung-Chul;Kim, Un-Sul
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.27 no.6
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    • pp.48-53
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    • 2012
  • This paper is purposed to develop portable electric instrument to select NI-9223(National instrument comp.) and clamp meter(HIOKI comp.), which can be used in developing electric instrument, to detect leakage current(ZCT) and current(CT) signals. In this paper, The electric instrument that can interface with current and leakage current instrument(HIOKI 9283), is developed by NI-9223 of NI comp.. HIOKI clamp meter can measure current signals certainly by high-sensitivity of 10 ${\mu}A$ resolution(leakage current : at 10 mA range) and current 1~200A range. The NI-9223 use four 16-bit analog-to-digital converters(ADCs) for true simultaneous sampling at up to 1 MS/s per channel. NI-9223 can synchronize all analog input modules installed in the same chassis to share the same start clock and/or sample clocks. The monitoring program is developed by SignalExpress of LabVIEW. The monitoring program are developed to analyze at simultaneous sampling on electrical signals such as leakage current(ZCT) and current(CT). The developed system verification tests were conducted, and portable electric instrument can be used in place which requires analysis of the actual electrical signal.

Development of Clamp Current Meter using a Flexible Rogowski Coil (Flexible Rogowski 코일을 이용한 클램프형 전류 센서의 개발)

  • Chang, Yong-Moo;Kim, Seong-Il
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.472-475
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    • 2002
  • A Rogowski coil can measure alternating currents from a few amps to over 1 million amps in a frequency range from less than 0.1 Hz to about lMhz. A Rogowski coil provides an induced output voltage which is proportional to the rate of change of the primary current enclosed by the flexible or the rigid coil-loop. Therefore, it is necessary to integrate the output voltage in order to produce a voltage proportional to the current. Also. it can reproduce the current waveform on an oscilloscope or any type of data acquisition device. This paper describes the practical design of the combination of a Rogowski coil and an integrator which provides a versatile current measuring system to accommodate a wide range of frequencies, current levels and conductor sizes.

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Clamp-meter for the power measurement (전력측정 클램프메타)

  • Park, Y.T.;Yu, G.M.;Jang, S.M.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07a
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    • pp.296-298
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    • 1999
  • 전압 전류, 유효전력. 무효전력. 피상전력. 역률, 진상. 지상 역률표시. 전력량을 측정할 수 있는 클램프메타의 개발에 관한 내용을 기술하였으며 제품화를 위한 시제품 제작과 그 특성을 시험한 결과 등을 나타내었다. 전류를 측정하는 클램프센서는 홀소자를 이용하였으며 선형도를 개선하기 위하여 홀소자를 2개 사용하였다. 결과에 의하면 현재 상품화되어있는 클램프메타보다 우수하며 전체 소비전력이 10 mA보다 적은 결과를 얻었다.

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Development of an IV Infusion Rate Regulator Using Optical Drip Rate Meter (광센서 점적계를 이용한 정맥내 주입률 조절기의 개발)

  • Yang, Y.S.;Kim, H.C.
    • Proceedings of the KOSOMBE Conference
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    • v.1998 no.11
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    • pp.127-128
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    • 1998
  • It is necessary to maintain constant intravenous (IV) infusion rate. While infusion pump is able to control infusion rate with great accuracy, its rather large size and weight make it difficult for patients to move around. The most commonly used infusion device is gravity IV infusion set with its administration chamber being clamped according to the observed drip rate. In this case it may be easier and more accurate to maintain IV rate to given value if we automate the drip-counting process and tube-clamping work by electronic devices. We calculated volume infusion rate of specific fluid using optical drip rate meter which we had developed. To regulate fluid flow rate, we equipped the rate meter which we had developed with a miniaturized clamping apparatus using DC motor. Also, we Implemented drip detection and clamp control algorithm with PIC16C73 $\mu$-controller (Microchip). This system provides user interface through LCD display and key buttons.

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Small Wind Turbine Installed at the University Building Rooftop for Green Energy Utillization (그린에너지 활용을 위한 대학건물 옥상설치형 소형풍력발전)

  • Lee, You Suck;Kim, Jae Yong
    • New & Renewable Energy
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.14-21
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    • 2014
  • As the world supply of fossil fuel sources decreases, the need for efficient energy consevation and develping green energy technologies becomes critical. Because of the high cost of the foundation for large turbines and optional high wind speed (over 12 m/s), it is very difficult to be located at inland city. For the solution above mentioned problem, we have been experimented about that not only using the adaption of wind power system on buildings for improving turbine efficiency, but also applying a wound rotor type induction generator for a small wind turbine.In this research, we try to find out the wind direction and wind speed those were measured every 1 min., during operation period, using the anemometers which consist of horizontally spinning cups on a vertical post. Performance testing for small wind turbine generating system was carried out by using the induction motor and invertor. Finally, we measured the power of 1 kW wind turbine system with the clamp meter and a voltmeter.

Modification of an LPG Engine Generator for Biomass Syngas Application (바이오매스 합성가스 적용을 위한 LPG 엔진발전기 개조 및 성능평가)

  • Eliezel, Habineza;Hong, Seong Gu
    • Journal of The Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers
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    • v.64 no.5
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    • pp.9-16
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    • 2022
  • Syngas, also known as synthesis gas, synthetic gas, or producer gas, is a combustible gas mixture generated when organic material (biomass) is heated in a gasifier with a limited airflow at a high temperature and elevated pressure. The present research was aimed at modifying the existing LPG engine generator for fully operated syngas. During this study, the designed gasifier-powered woodchip biomass was used for syngas production to generate power. A 6.0 kW LPG engine generator was modified and tested for operation on syngas. In the experiments, syngas and LPG fuels were tested as test fuels. For syngas production, 3 kg of dry woodchips were fed and burnt into the designed downdraft gasifier. The gasifier was connected to a blower coupled with a slider to help the air supply and control the ignition. The convection cooling system was connected to the syngas flow pipe for cooling the hot produce gas and filtering the impurities. For engine modification, a customized T-shaped flexible air/fuel mixture control device was designed for adjusting the correct stoichiometric air-fuel ratio ranging between 1:1.1 and 1.3 to match the combustion needs of the engine. The composition of produced syngas was analyzed using a gas analyzer and its composition was; 13~15 %, 10.2~13 %, 4.1~4.5 %, and 11.9~14.6 % for CO, H2, CH4, and CO2 respectively with a heating value range of 4.12~5.01 MJ/Nm3. The maximum peak power output generated from syngas and LPG was recorded using a clamp-on power meter and found to be 3,689 watts and 5,001 watts, respectively. The results found from the experiment show that the LPG engine generator operated on syngas can be adopted with a de-ration rate of 73.78 % compared to its regular operating fuel.