• 한국지리정보학회지
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• 제14권4호
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• pp.92-101
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• 2011

본 연구는 기존 구도심부 상업지역의 공동화로 인한 쇠퇴현상이 나타나고 있어 현 시점에서 진주시의 도시공간구조를 살펴보고자 하였다. 도시공간구조 분석의 범위는 구득자료의 한계와 연구의 목적을 감안하여 진주시의 동지역으로 한정하였다. 진주의 도시공간구조를 밝히기 위하여 다변량해석(Multivariate Analysis)을 사용하여 분석한 결과 7개의 지역(중심지, 공업지, 일반주거지 등)으로 유형화할 수 있었다. 진주시는 장래 낙후된 도시이미지의 쇄신, 서부경남의 중심도시로의 부활을 위해서는 앞서 지역별 현상을 감안하여 도심 노후지역의 전면적인 도심재개발, 재건축사업 및 재정비촉진사업 등이 필요할 것으로 보이며, 상평공단 이전 및 초장동 일원과 연계한 신도시 건설, 현재 계획 중인 혁신도시의 차질 없는 추진이 필요할 것으로 판단된다.

• 한국식품영양과학회지
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• 제14권2호
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• pp.108-116
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• 1985

This study was designed to investigate the nutritional anemic state and hematological findings of children, aged 11 and 12 years, living in Haenam Koon (living at home) and in Mokpo City (living in an orphan asylum) located in Chonnam. The mean red blood cell number of male was higher than female in both groups of living in the rural area and in the city orphan asylum (p<0.01), but the white blood cell count was not significantly different. The levels of average hemoglobin, hematocrit and mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration of the children in both groups were similar, and 19.8% of children living at home in the rural area and 32.1% of children living in the city orphan asylum were anemic. The mean levels of serum total protein, albumin and A/G ratio in children of both group were not statistically different, and 18.4% of children living at home in the rural area and 13.2% of children living in the city orphan asylum were insufficient in the serum total protein value. The average serum cholesterol level of children living at home in the rural area was higher than that of children living in the city orphan asylum(p<0.01), and that of female living at home was higher than that of male (p<0.05). The mean levels of serum iron, total iron binding capacity and transferrin saturation of children living at home in the rural area were significantly higher than those of children living in the city orphan asylum (p<0.01).

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제26권3호
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• pp.52-65
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• 1998

It has been recognized that the cityscate identity is a very important factor in a modern city. It is necessary to have a variable view to urban comunities for understanding the cityscape identity. We have investigated the contents of archaic texts such as the geography for tracing a cityscape identity to its origin in a city. Because it has been written about politics, economics and culture of a specific area in the geography based on deep interest to the city, we can look into the early image of the cityscape closely after searching of archaic texts. It is also significant to stdy with archaic texts of geography since these studies have a correlatio to the understand of an area and the keeping of historical conscious which are fundamental of cityscape identity. We have studieds on the area of Cheongju from the middle of Chosun dynasty to the end of this kingdom, since that many geographies were described those days. It was selected "Go-Reo-Sa" and "Se-Jong-Sil-Lok" Geography, "Sin-Jeung-Dong-Guk-Y대-Ji-Seung-Lam" "Dae-Dong-Ji-Ji" "Dong-Guk- Yeo-Ji-Ji", "Jeug-Bo-Mun-Heon-Bi-Go Yeo-Ji-Go", and "Taek-Li-Ji", as archaic texts of geography because these texts described in detail about city and gave a clue to speculate an image of city. The major results are as follows; 1) It was described about the cityscape in those archaic texts are metaphysical image, existing and usable elements of cityscape, lost resources of cityscape. 2) The metaphysical images are neither objective nor consistent in the each archaic texts. But the metaphysical image of old city suggests good insight for the application to the modern city image. 3) It is necessary to the careful onsideration about the existing elements. 4) There are variable programs about the lost resources of the cityscape, in accordance with the possibility of the restoraton. 5) The physical and visible factors and non-physical and invisible factors are equally important elements of the cityscape identity. Our research suggests that it is necessary to understand in detail how those factors of cityscape identity have changed with the changes of the times, and how those factors affect the modern cityscape identity.

• 비교문화연구
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• 제37권
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• pp.51-79
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• 2014

Seriously depressed by the failure in the first performance of his own drama ${\ll}$The Government Inspector${\gg}$, N. Gogol sought out a space, Italy, which is obviously a turning point for the writer. Here in Italy, the writer could be able to explore an essential foundation for the national identity as well as self-identification of Russian traditional culture, all of which have already been epitomized in the Renaissance period in Italy. The city Rome itself provided Gogol with its grandness and harmonious perfectness, influencing something 'spiritual being' upon the writer. The work under discussion, "Rome," is thus created through these literary circumstances. Though it is made under the different title as "Annuntiata" and it delivers a love story between lovers, the story lines gradually turned into a fiction about the city, Rome. In comparison with city Paris, Gogol himself presents a negative view of the French metropolitan, saying that it is nothing but a by-product of the 19th century civilization. Interestingly enough, Rome for Gogol is totally different; it is the place of sublimity, that is a locus of harmonious, holy, and eternal city. Likewise, this pattern can be said of another description on the two contradictory cities: Paris and Rome. Again, Gogol fully pictures the city Paris as centripetal and Rome as centrifugal, in which the main protagonist makes the reader indulge in his own world. Throughout the story the writer tells us a transformation experienced by his character, and the work ends with an open denouement. Like Jerusalem, Rome is the city of resurrection for Gogol. Yet, this kind of possibility of transformation in the story is exposed to the hero, and it arguably depends on the extent to which he explores the readiness for encountering of 'eternity' in this "eternal city."

• 한국측량학회지
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• 제38권1호
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• pp.57-67
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• 2020

최근 스마트도시는 교통, 환경, 안전, 에너지 등 다양한 도시문제를 해결하기 위한 대안으로 주목받고 있다. 그러나 스마트도시의 개념, 동향, 정책 및 법제도에 관한 연구는 활발히 이루어지는데 비해서, 도시의 성장·정체·쇠퇴 과정 등 전 단계를 고려한 동태적 관점에서 스마트도시 서비스가 실제로 도시에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지에 대한 연구는 미흡한 실정이다. 따라서 도시를 인구, 산업, 교통, 환경, 주택, 토지 등의 하위 구성요소들이 상호간에 밀접하게 상호작용 하는 하나의 전체 시스템으로 보는 시각을 바탕으로, 도시가 시간의 흐름에 따라 어떻게 변화하는지 파악할 필요가 있다. 이에 본 연구는 시스템 다이내믹스 기법을 활용하여 안양시의 도시동태성이 장기적으로 어떠한 행태로 나타나는지 규명하고, 안양시의 스마트도시계획 등 관련 사업예산 투자가 도시동태성에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지를 분석하였다. 분석결과, 안양시는 성숙·안정형 도시에 해당되며 2040년까지 인구가 서서히 감소하는 것으로 나타났다. 구체적으로 안양시 인구는 2030까지 55만3천명 수준으로 감소하고 2040년까지 54만3천명 수준으로 감소하는 것으로 나타났다. 안양시 스마트도시계획(안)에 따라 스마트도시 사업예산을 투입하면 투자하지 않을 경우에 비해서 인구감소 완화, 사업체수 증가, 도시안전지수 개선, 평균 주행속도 개선 등의 효과가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 인구는 2040년 기준으로 예산 투입 이전보다 4000명 정도 증가하고 사업체수는 761개 증가하는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 연구결과는 장기적인 관점에서 스마트도시 관련 정책의 효과를 파악하고 예측하는데 활용될 수 있다.

• 한국전통조경학회지
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• 제38권2호
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• pp.1-13
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• 2020

본 연구는 북경팔경과 관련된 시문과 서화를 비롯하여 고지도·고문헌 등을 분석하여 북경팔경의 시대별 변천과정과 경관인식 변화, 북경팔경의 물리적 경관요소 및 구조분석과 국가경영과의 관계, 마지막으로 북경팔경의 장소화과정을 고찰하였다. 북경팔경의 경점은 도성 밖과 안으로 각각 네 곳씩 분포하고 있으며, 도성 밖은 모두 황제의 휴식처이자 북경의 산수경관의 중심인 서산 지역에 집중되었고, 도성 안의 경점은 궁궐의 황제원림에 두 곳, 성곽 주변의 마을 두 곳에 분포하고 있다. 즉 북경팔경은 초기 조성될 때부터 황실, 황제, 황궁과 밀접하게 관련된 장소로 선정하였으며, 금 이후 원·명·청대를 거치면서 황제를 비롯한 수많은 학자들이 국가경영에 활용함으로써 점점 도성팔경으로서 성격이 짙어졌다. 도성 내 두 곳은 신선과 황제를 동격화하여 칭송하였으며, 도성 밖 두 곳은 도성주변의 마을 경관의 모습을 담고 있으면서 통치를 받는 백성들의 편안한 삶을 묘사하고 있다. 결국 팔경의 대부분 조망지역은 황궁과 황제와 관련이 있음을 알 수 있다. 북경팔경의 물리적 경관을 요소별로 살펴보면, 수도방비·인재선발·농사에 대한 내용을 담은 국가경영과 황제 칭송, 북경 민가의 모습을 담고 있다. 건륭제는 중국의 팔경(경관) 문화를 소상팔경(북송)→서호팔경(남송원말)→연경팔경(금대)→북경팔경(명대)→건륭제의 연산팔경(청대)으로 역사적 맥락을 계승하려고 하였을 뿐만 아니라 비석과 원림 조성을 통해 북경팔경의 장소화하는 과정을 확인하였다.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제20권6호
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• pp.201-209
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• 2019

본 연구는 세계 스마트시티의 미래상을 위해 형태적 진화과정을 파악하는데 목적을 두고 있다. 주요 연구내용과 방법은 스마트시티에 융합 된 환경기술과 정보기술을 4개 대륙과 우리나라로 나누어 비교하였다. 이를 통해 연관성 분석과 시기별 디바이스/기술의 융합개수 분석을 하였다. 분석 자료는 우리나라를 포함한 세계 32개 스마트시티 사례이고, 시기는 4개의 범위 이다. 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 1기의 스마트시티는 환경의 보존, 기존도시의 고유형태 고수, 필요한 디바이스/기술을 충족하는 형태적 진화였다. 둘째, 2기의 스마트시티는 정보기술 중심 개발을 통한 형태적 진화였다. 셋째, 3기의 스마트시티는 정보기술의 고도화와 환경기술의 에너지생산 그리고 관련된 디바이스/기술이 융합된 형태적 진화였다. 넷째, 4기에는 모든 기술의 고도화 과정을 통해 융합, 소멸, 그리고 새로운 환경기술과 정보기술이 창조되는 형태적 진화였다. 결과적으로, 스마트시티의 형태적 진화는 환경기술과 정보기술 간의 차별적 개발이 아닌, 융합형태의 유기적인 도시구조로 변화될 것이다. 더불어, 이러한 반복적인 기술의 융합과정을 통해 스마트시티의 형태는 계속해서 진화될 것이다.

• 환경영향평가
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• 제16권4호
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• pp.267-275
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• 2007

In this study, relationship between the air pollution of Siheung city and the relative contribution of automobiles to the city's pollution was evaluated for the first time. Then, new air pollution exposure index was developed through simulation. Using the newly developed index, two different urban development scenarios were compared to present a sustainable urban development plan to reduce air pollution from the land utilization point of view. According to the result of this simulation, air quality of the city was found to be affected significantly by human activities. More populated area showed worse level of air quality. Any development in the city resulted in more automobile activity and deterioration of air quality. This simulation result thus explains that a rapid increase of automobiles accompanied by the land development near local roadsides in the city is the major cause of air pollution in Siheung city. In this study, if urban activities are vigorous in an area with high air pollution, people are more likely to be exposed to air pollutant under the bad environmental conditions. On the other hand, if urban activities are less vigorous in an area with high pollution or if urban activities are vigorous in an area with less pollution, the environmental condition was positive. The APEI (Air Pollution Exposure Index) was developed based on these considerations. Scenarios 1 and 2 were compared and analyzed using APEI. In result, scenario 1 is the case in which land is developed and used in an environmentally favorable manner. From this study, it was proved that the impact of air pollution on human health can be minimized with proper land use. The result form the current study can be used as the basic information to solve problems from improper land utilization and air pollution (by road traffic). It also can be utilized to evaluate air pollution level according to land use and road characteristics and to help to choose the best location of land use to comply with the road function and status.

• 한국환경복원기술학회지
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• 제20권6호
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• pp.51-66
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• 2017

This study was conducted to develop detailed evaluation indicator as a way for evaluating sustainable urban ecosystem health focused on ecological urban elements from an eco-cultural point of view after the appearance of Eco-cultural City to meet various needs. And this study was also conducted to search for ways to utilize the detailed evaluation indicator like institutionalization. Eco-cultural City was defined as a city where ecological environment and cultural environment coexist and was aimed to derive applicable planning indicators in Korea. For this, FGI was executed, planning indicators were derived, and suitability was examined. The weights were calculated based on the selected indicators through AHP expert survey. After getting the result of FGI, experts reviewed the adequacy of definition from Eco-cultural City and its necessity, and the applicability of planning indicators was examined with evaluation of suitability. As a result of evaluating suitability, it was judged that 41 indicators based on an overall average of 4 areas were relatively high on suitability and also important among sectors. As for the analysis result, the priority order in multistage classification was as followed : harmony between human and environment(B) 0.349, environmental resources(A) 0.266, city environment and quality of culture(C) 0.208, and role division and citizen participation(D) 0.177. In the second level of relative importance, environment protection and infra in the role and citizen participation section was the highest, 0.449, harmonization policy and system in calculating weights was the highest.

• 영어영문학
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• 제57권1호
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• pp.27-49
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• 2011

This article proposes to stay away from contemporary critical arguments concerning Michael's value system, which is construed mainly from his choice between his patrimonial lands and his son Luke. Presuming that Michael's value system as have been argued so far could never be the poet Wordsworth's own concern at the time of the composition of the poem "Michael," this article proposes to get back to the all too real socio-historical situation of the early nineteenth-century England. Mere consideration of the socio-historical situation, when combined with a close reading of the poetic text (a close reading of both the poetic story and the poetic history from which the story may be said to have been constructed), directs us to the poet working on the simple paradigm of 'the country and the city at war with each other' but the victory having been given to the city already. The guarantee contract for a supposedly prospering nephew's debt and the letter from another prospering relative in London are undoubtedly the key elements that lead us to the war paradigm. Michael's family members, each and all including Michael himself, and all of their village people, have been imbued with the city's commercial values, which renders them all the more easier victims within the war context. Luke's defeat in the city is viewed as being really the consequence, rather than the cause, of Michael's defeat, which became apparent as soon as the news of the latter's financial disaster reached his ear. Michael should therefore be regarded as one of the typical English countryfolk of the time, with whom Wordsworth often, but not always, identifies himself. Insofar as the economic view or attitude is concerned, there certainly is a distance between Michael and Wordsworth, this article argues.