• Journal of Nutrition and Health
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• 제1권2호
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• pp.87-91
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• 1968

Food and nutritional survey was made on two kinds of milk (one: 30 samples of bottled milk, the others: 30 samples of prepared milk), which are bottled market cow milk in Seoul city to examine the general ingredients, adulteration and degeneration. The results of survey indicated that the bottled milk delivered to home is relatively better than the prepared milk from the view point of food and nutrition. Moreover the quality of the prepared milk is poor because of adulteration through adding water or skim milk powder in order to increase quantity, consequently the prepared milk is under the nutritional standard. However it indicated that some of the bottled milk are rather inferior from the view point of food and nutrition, so certain measure is required for improving the quality of bottled and prepared milk. Most of the bottled milk and the prepared milk containing Coli-form bacteria have a possiblity to harm the citizen's health as a medium of infectious disease, such a fact is really serious problem from the view point of the national health, considering the general trend of milk consumption increase. It is urgent for us to take a scientific inspection on the sanitary management and take a formidable measure in handling of milk.

• 기술혁신연구
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.124-147
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• 2002

The purpose of this study is to conceptualize PUST (Public understanding or science and technology) with a new theoretical perspective and to measure the Korean PUST through a national survey. Then, it suggests policy implications of improving the Korean public understanding of science and technology. Our new theoretical perspective is focused on an information receiver's one rather than an information provider's one. Thus, we concepualized PUST as a process of engagement: how a citizen becomes to be engaged to science or technology. It does not stress how hard s/he is pushed to learn science or technology. A national survey was done by a face-to-face interview method. About 1,200 adults were sampled from 18 or more years old population by a stratified area sampling method which had been used as a common and reliable one in South Korea. Each half of the total sample were for science or technology. The survey was conducted in September, 2001. We found that many Korean adults had positive but disproportionate impressions of science or technology that were related mostly to utilities for life such as computer, internet, car, refrigerator, television, etc. Most of them failed to continue to be engaged to sciences and technologies after first exposure to them through compulsory education. They were not able to relate sciences or technologies to solving individual or social salient problems. This study shows that PUST would be improved by our engagement to sciences or technologies through their relationship with social problems or issues.

• 한국생활과학회지
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.205-216
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• 1998

The objectives of this study were to investigate some problems related to health and to identify citizen's needs related to nutrition education program. The data were analyzed by using $x^2$-test, t-test, ANOVA and multiple range test. The food habits score was 70.0 of 100. The score of man was 69.0, while that of woman was 72.6. Since woman's food habit was better than man, education to man is more needed. Man's BMI was 22.5 and that of woman was 21.4. W/H ratio of man was 0.85 and that of woman was 0.80. BMI and W/H ratio increased as age increases. Systolic blood pressure was 123.5mmHg and diastolic blood pressure was 83.2mmHg. All age groups need the education of blood pressure control. Since subjects who did regular exercise were only 26.3%, these community people needed more regular exercise, specially woman. It turned out that subjects were afraid of cancer, hypertension, cerebral vascular diseases which are related with food habits. The disease or symptom having the highest mobility were dental disease, gastroenteric disorder, headache and constipation. They asked for counselling about health, diet therapy, protection methods of disease and menu planning etc. The program of education for health and good food habits should be developed according to subjects's age, sex, education etc. These results showed primary needs on the curriculum of citizen's education program for enhancing health. In addition, we suggest the research on the practical curriculum of nutrition education program.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제15권11호
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• pp.49-60
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• 2017

본 연구의 목적은 한 지역사회를 중심으로 부모와 아동관계자의 아동권리보장실태에 대한 인식을 살펴보고 아동친화도시를 구성하기 위한 방안을 모색하고자 하는 것이다. 이를 위해 서울시의 한 기초자치단체에서 실시된 조사데이터를 활용하여 놀이, 지역사회 참여, 보건 및 사회서비스, 안전, 교육환경, 주거 부분에서의 인식차이를 확인하였다. 분석 결과, 6개 영역중 교육환경과 주거환경이 상대적으로 잘 보장되고, 지역사회참여는 덜 보장되고 있는 것으로 나타났으며, 아동관계자들은 아동친화적 지역사회를 구성하기 위한 물리적 환경에 있어 더 부정적이었고, 부모는 참여권과 같은 제도적/문화적 환경에 더 부정적인 것으로 나타났다. 이를 바탕으로 본 연구는 다음과 같이 제안했다: 첫째, 아동친화도시를 구성하기 위한 기준 중 물리적 환경은 아동관계자의 기준을 참조하고, 제도문화적 환경은 부모의 기준을 참조해야 한다. 둘째, 지역사회 의사결정구조에 아동, 부모, 아동관계자의 참여를 확대해야 한다.

• 유기물자원화
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• 제13권1호
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• pp.90-99
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• 2005

본 연구는 음식물류폐기물 발생에 관한 춘천시민의 의식을 조사하고자 하였다. 조사결과 춘천시민의 약 50%가 일주일에 $5{\sim}10{\ell}$의 생활폐기물을 배출하고 있었으며 배출자 대부분이 35세이하였다. 또한, 일주일간 가정에서 배출되는 생활폐기물 중 음식물류폐기물 비율이 10~30%이었고, 배출형태로는 '물기제거 후 규격봉투에 담아 배출한다'가 약 30%, '물기제거 후 일반쓰레기와 함께 배출한다'가 약 10%이었다. 음식물류폐기물의 발생은 필요이상의 식품구매와 과량의 조리가 주된 요인이었으며 집주변이나 골목에 버려진 음식물류폐기물로 인한 가장 심각한 문제점은 악취 및 해충인 것으로 나타났다. 음식물류폐기물의 감량을 위한 중점관리대상은 주로 소규모 개인음식점으로 나타났다. 춘천시민들은 음식물류폐기물 감량을 위해 노력해야 할 주체로 응답자의 절반이상이 '시민 개개인'이라 생각하면서도 '감량을 위한 노력은 하지 않고 있다'고 응답하였다. 또한, 춘천시민들은 '음식물류폐기물이 자원이라는 의식'이 부족하였고 '음식물을 남기는 것이 예의'라고 생각하는 시민들이 많아 이에 대한 개선책이 필요한 것으로 나타났다.

• 한국치위생학회지
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• 제6권1호
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• pp.79-91
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• 2006

Through the investigation and analysis for awareness about Tooth Bleaching treatment for general adults, to rethink the real ideas of Tooth Bleaching which adults has already had and to find the method for generalized Tooth Bleaching, this study made a survey about General Awareness and Common sense for Tooth Bleaching and Oral Health Knowledge and Generalization Methods for 570adult citizen in Busan from 1th August to 10th September. The obtained results were as follows 1. Tooth Shade self contentment was found low, self-discontent respondents were 73.5% and self-content respondents were 26.5%. 2. Tooth Bleaching recognition was found high, as for the recognition period, between 2 and 5 years is 65.5% and as for the recognition route, 33.9% were through broadcast medium. 3. General knowledge for Tooth Bleaching was found low as 2.34(1.12) of 5 score and it is similar to ages and occupations(pE0.001, pE0.05). 4. Tooth Bleaching treatment method appears Home Bleaching and In-Office bleaching was 73.5% and 26.5% respectively. The other side medical institution chosen for Tooth Bleaching treatment appears dental hospital or dental clinic and Home bleaching was 75.6% and 12.1% respectively. 5. To generalize the Tooth Bleaching Care, recommendations of oral health care team and oral health education and development of information data also need to be performed.

• 한국환경복원기술학회지
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• 제20권6호
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• pp.51-66
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• 2017

This study was conducted to develop detailed evaluation indicator as a way for evaluating sustainable urban ecosystem health focused on ecological urban elements from an eco-cultural point of view after the appearance of Eco-cultural City to meet various needs. And this study was also conducted to search for ways to utilize the detailed evaluation indicator like institutionalization. Eco-cultural City was defined as a city where ecological environment and cultural environment coexist and was aimed to derive applicable planning indicators in Korea. For this, FGI was executed, planning indicators were derived, and suitability was examined. The weights were calculated based on the selected indicators through AHP expert survey. After getting the result of FGI, experts reviewed the adequacy of definition from Eco-cultural City and its necessity, and the applicability of planning indicators was examined with evaluation of suitability. As a result of evaluating suitability, it was judged that 41 indicators based on an overall average of 4 areas were relatively high on suitability and also important among sectors. As for the analysis result, the priority order in multistage classification was as followed : harmony between human and environment(B) 0.349, environmental resources(A) 0.266, city environment and quality of culture(C) 0.208, and role division and citizen participation(D) 0.177. In the second level of relative importance, environment protection and infra in the role and citizen participation section was the highest, 0.449, harmonization policy and system in calculating weights was the highest.

• 유기물자원화
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• 제3권2호
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• pp.97-102
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• 1995

환경기초시설에 대한 시민의 의식을 알아보기 위하여 설문조사를 실시하였다. 대부분의 시민이 쓰레기 처리문제의 심각성을 인식하고 있었으며 퇴비화시설을 가장 많이 지어야 한다고 느끼고 있었다. 시민들이 가장 싫어하는 시설은 매립장이었고 분뇨처리장, 소각장, 퇴비화시설의 순이었다. 집과의 허용이격거리는 매립장은 4km 이상, 소각장과 퇴비화시설은 2km 이상, 하수처리장은 1km 이상 떨어져야 한다고 응답한 사람들이 많았다. 지역주민이 원하는 보상정도는 이사비용 + 토지가 + 불편 감수비용 (토지 및 건물가격과 비등한 금액) 을 원하는 사람이 가장 많았다. 처리시설에 대한 수용도에 있어서는 완벽한 처리시설이라도 30% 정도의 응답자가 허용을 하지 않겠다고 응답하였다.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제33권3호
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• pp.18-30
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• 2005

Since the 1990s, with the beginning of local autonomy, most Korean cities have tried to establish and reinforce their own identity. The Law on the Planning and the Use of National Land, which took effect in January 2003, requires major and minor cities to manage and develop a city image and a marketing strategy to reflect their current condition. However, many cities continue to experience confusion in implementing urban landscape planning because no efficient and systematic method has been provided for the analysis of a city's image. The absence of systematic analysis methods makes it difficult not only to assess the current condition of a city accurately but also to choose an appropriate policy for the given city. Consequently, many cities suffer excessive trials and errors in implementing the correct policies for their city. The purpose of this study was to analyze the image: of Kongju, which has many historical properties. For this purpose, adjective questionnaires and multi-dimensional scaling (MDS) were made use of in order to assess the city image. The results of this study can be summarized as follows: 1. There are five properties that serve as landmarts lie symbolize Kongju: Muryeong royal tomb, Castle Kong, Mt. Gyeoiryong, Forest Museum, and Kongju National Museum. 2. Based on the citizen survey regarding the city type, Kongju is seen as a historical and an educational city. 3. Based on the image positioning (image spatial plot), Kongju is described as an old and familiar city. There we, however, no landmarks which are in accord with the image of Kongju. It is difficult to establish and reinforce the image of a city with a single element like a landmark However, with steady follow-up research, this study may serve as a systematic and logical model to improve the urban landscape and image.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제15권10호
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• pp.6056-6065
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• 2014

본 연구는 한국 도시거주자의 목적 지향성향 척도 개발에 관한 연구이다. 목적지향성향의 개념을 정립하기 위하여 종교적 학문적 연구를 참조하고 기존의 생산성이나 성공적 노화 또는 삶의 질 척도를 검토하였다. 그 결과 설문을 위해 57개의 문항을 작성하였으며 목회자, 신학대학교수, 사회복지사 등의 축조심의를 거쳐 44개 문항으로 예비문항을 만들었다. 이후 응답자로부터의 효과적 설문을 위해 통계전문 교수와 중복조항 제거, 체계적인 연구 모델 수립을 위해 당해 전문 교수의 검토를 통해 문항을 수정하여 최종 27개 문항을 확정하였다. 수도권을 중심으로 설문을 실시하여 380부를 수집한 후 요인분석을 한 결과 측정도구의 타당성을 검증하였으며, "존재의 인지", "자율적 삶", "자기완성", "적극성", "수용성", "경제성" 등 6개의 하위 요인으로 분류되었다. 신뢰도의 경우 Cronbach's ${\alpha}$값이 0.6 이상으로 신뢰할만한 수준이었다.