• Neonatal Medicine
• /
• 제16권2호
• /
• pp.131-136
• /
• 2009

Preterm infants are frequently discharged from the hospital with growth retardation. Given the potentially lifelong effects of growth impairmnet during a critical time of development, considerable effort should be focused on improving growth after discharge. Growth monitoring must be based on regular measurements of weight, length, and head circumference to identify those preterm infants with poor growth that may need additional nutritional support. Although prior studies vary in design and the intervention used, the evidence supports the use of fortified formulas in formula-fed preterm infants after discharge. The situation for infants fed human milk is much less clear, it seems prudent to concentrate our efforts on the encouragement of breast-feeding in this population. Catch up growth may have many benefits, and may lead to improved development. However, its long-term metabolic consequences are currently unclear. Understanding the optimal means of providing nutrition after discharge is an ongoing process.

• 한국의류학회지
• /
• 제30권12호
• /
• pp.1690-1696
• /
• 2006

본 연구는 복부가 비만한 노년 여성의 의복의 패턴설계를 위한 기초 자료를 제공하기 위한 목적으로 수행되었으며 이들의 체형특성을 분석하고 일반 노년 여성과의 상반신 및 하반신 체형특성의 차이점을 파악하고자 하였다. 연구대상은 60세 이상 서울 및 서울 근교에 거주하는 노년 여성 318명-복부비만 251명, 일반인 67명-이며 직접측정을 실시하였다. 복부비만의 기준은 허리엉덩이둘레비(WHR)가 0.85 이상인 피험자로 하였다. 높이항목, 두께항목, 너비항목, 길이항목 및 몸무게로 구성된 총 33개 측정치 및 측정치를 토대로 한 계산치 및 지수치를 이용하여 기술통계분석, 상관분석, T검정을 실시함으로써 이들의 복부돌출요인에 따라 의복구성에 고려해야 할 체형특성을 파악하고, 이를 일반 노년 여성과 비교분석하였다. 연구결과 복부비만 노인은 일반 노인보다 높이항목과 어깨너비 등 어깨관련항목을 제외한 두께, 둘레, 길이 항목에서 유의한 차이를 보이며, 로러지수와 버벡지수, 체간부의 편평률에서도 유의차를 보여 전체적 인 비만도가 높으며 체간부 형태가 원통형을 나타낸다. 또한 복부비만 노년 여성의 경우 상관관계 분석결과 엉덩이둘레보다 배둘레나 엉덩이외포둘레가 패턴 설계에 필요한 주요 항목들과 더 높은 선형적 상관성을 보이므로 패턴의 기준항목 설정시 이를 고려하여 제작하여야 할 것이다.

• 패션비즈니스
• /
• 제19권2호
• /
• pp.85-102
• /
• 2015

This study aimed to develop dress torso patterns with both aesthetic and functional qualities that fit for women in their 20s. In order to develop dress torso patterns, wearing tests were done. By collecting drafting methods of the patterns through literature study and the survey of wedding dress manufacturers, four kinds of dress torso patterns were selected. The existing dress torso patterns have no or very small ease in chest, waist, and hip circumferences. As a result of wearing tests of these four existing dress torso patterns, drafting methods of dress torso patterns that have the best satisfied values close to optimum zero were selected; the first and second research dress torso patterns were developed by modifying and supplementing items that had noticeable difference through the Wilcoxon rank sum test with a selected measured value and a best satisfied value of zero; and deduced a drafting method for the final developed dress torso patterns by a wearing test of the second developed dress torso patterns. Distinctive aspects of drafting methods of the final developed dress torso patterns were that ease for each area was given differently by considering a functional quality and a chest circumference instead of a bust circumference was applied to reduce influence by the size of breast in neck and armhole areas, and a back bust level. Back neck breadth was made wider and front neck breadth was made less narrow due to a recent change of age 20s female adults' shoulder and back shape.

• 한국의류산업학회지
• /
• 제6권5호
• /
• pp.641-647
• /
• 2004

The research is focused on relationship between body fat percentage and physical characteristics of women in age group between 20s and 30s who experience great deal of physical change such as marriage, pregnancy, delivery, breast-feeding, and etc. The research used physical measurement of two hundreds women: 50 women in their early twenties, 50 women in their late twenties, 50 women in their early thirties, and 50 women in their late thirties. The research provides base data for women clothing industry by observing relationship between physical figure and body fat percentage rate based on obesity study on body fat percentage, physical BMI, R$\ddot{o}$hrer Index, and Vervaeck Index. Followings are conclusion of the research. The older the ages, the shorter the height and the heavier the weight. Recognizable differences in circumference, thickness, and width rather than in length are found. Also recognizable increases in average body fat percentage and average physical characteristics by age have found. By observing body fat percentage and physical measurements, it was revealed that weight has more effect on body fat percentage than height in all ages. Circumference, width, and thickness have more impact than length measurements among physical measurements. Main body or upper body has more impact than legs and arms or lower body. Body fat percentage increase rapidly by ages. 2.0% of age 20~24, 20.0% of age 25~29, 28.0% of age 30~34, and 54.0% of age 35~39 were sorted as obesity.

• Clinical and Experimental Pediatrics
• /
• 제52권1호
• /
• pp.28-35
• /
• 2009

목 적 : 액상 대두기반 영아식이 개발되어 시판되고 있으나 이에 대한 영양학적 연구는 미흡한 상태이다. 액상 대두영아식을 섭취하는 경우 영유아의 성장 및 발달을 모유 및 우유기반 영유아식을 먹이는 경우와 비교하였다. 방 법 : 2001년 6월부터 203년 8월까지 충북대학교병원에서 만기 정상분만으로 출생한 신생아를 대상으로 모유군(n=20)과 대두 영유아식(n=19) 및 우유 영유아식군(n=12)으로 나누어, 생후 첫 3개월간은 모유 및 인공 영유아식을 각 군에 해당하는 식이를 먹이고 생후 4개월부터는 이유식을 자유롭게 하도록 했다. 신체계측으로는 출생 시, 1, 2, 4, 5, 12개월, 그리고 36개월에 신장, 체중, 두위, 삼두박근 피부두께, 그리고 상완둘레를 측정하였다. 일반혈액 및 혈청의 화학검사는 생후 5, 12 그리고 36개월에 시행하였다. 결 과 : 생후 5개월까지는 대두 영유아식군의 체중이 가장 낮았으나 신장은 차이가 없었고, 이후 체중과 신장은 36개월까지 모든 영유아식군 간에 차이가 없었다. 혈중 헤모글로빈은 5개월과 12개월에 모유군이 가장 낮았다(P<0.05). 혈청화학 검사에서는 대두 영유아식군에서 생후 5개월에 BUN은 가장 높았고, cholesterol, 인, 포타슘은 가장 낮았으나, 그 이후는 모든 화학검사 수치의 차이가 없었다. 결 론 : 대두기반 영유아식을 준 경우에 생후 3년간 우유 영유아식군이나 모유군에 비하여 신체의 성장에는 차이가 없었다. 대두기반 영유아식이 우유기반 영유아식이나 모유에 비하여 무기질 함량이 높은데도 불구하고 생후 5개월에 혈청 인 및 포타슘이 낮아 무기물의 흡수율을 높이는 방법을 개발해야 할 것으로 보인다.

• 대한가정학회지
• /
• 제37권3호
• /
• pp.175-191
• /
• 1999

The purpose of this study was to investigate the eating behavior and life habits of kindergarten children 5 to 7 years old in Chuncheon area. This study was conducted in December, 1996. Anthropometric indices(height, weight, skinfold thickness, mid-arm circumference) were measured and body mass index(BMI), Rohrer index, arm fat area were calculated to estimate children’s body fatness. Also the eating behavior and life habits were determined tv using questionnaire method. The results were as follows: Body fat rate of the children was almost normal according to Rohrer index and BMI. There was significant difference in birth weight between male and female. The problems of the eating behavior were frequent skipping breakfast and eating-out. The rate of the children who took snacks 2 times a day was 46.9％. Most children tended to take sweet snacks such as ice-cream, chocolates, cookies, and they tended to prefer meats and fishes to vegetables. The rate of breast feeding was 28.3％ and the rate of weaning foods prepared at home was 61.1%. Many children preferred indoor activities such as watching TV, toy furniture play, building block to outdoor activities such as roller-skating, cycling, jogging in their spare time. The rate of the children who took exercise regularly was 15％. Children tended to eat kimbap, fried chicken, ramyeon more frequently in various instant foods. The intake rates of fruit juice and barly tea were relatively high and children's favorite fruits were watermelon and mandarin orange. From this results, skipping breakfast, frequent eating-out and the monotony of food preference appears to cause imbalance in nutrient intakes of the children and to have bad influence on children’s health. Accodgingiy, the comprehensive nutrition education and proper modification program should be needed for the children and their parents to correct the eating behavior and life habits. The reasonable exercise programs are needed to motivate outdoor activities of the children, and the importance of breast feeding and weaning foods should be emphasized to lactating women and pregnant women.

• 대한정형도수물리치료학회지
• /
• 제15권2호
• /
• pp.8-14
• /
• 2009

Purpose: to apply lymph massage to the patients that contracted lymphedema after mastectomy to resolve blood congestion, stimulate circulation, and control swelling long-term. Methods: The subjects include 20 female patients that were diagnosed with breast cancer histologically and contracted lymphedema within one to two years after mastectomy. They received lymph massage from March to August, 2008. Using a measuring tape(capable of measuring mm), the arm circumference was measured in both the sick and normal arm. Only the data from the sick arm were compared before and after the treatment. The measuring points were five; the back of the hand(a certain distance[about 10cm] was set between the end of the middle finger to the center of the palm), the wrist(the smallest section), the lower arm(at a certain distance[about 10cm] from the internal bending part of the elbow), the elbow(the bending part), and the upper arm(at a certain distance[about 10cm] from the internal bending part of the elbow). Collected data were analyzed using the SPSS/WINDOWS Version 12.0 program. Results: There was a reduction of lymphedema observed in all the points including 10cm in the upper arm, the elbow, 10cm in the lower arm, the wrist and the back of the hand after lymph massage, and the reduction had statistically significant differences(p<.05). Conclusion: Those results indicate that lymph massage has effects on the reduction of lymphedema in the early patients that contracted it after mastectomy.

• 디지털융복합연구
• /
• 제14권1호
• /
• pp.305-310
• /
• 2016

최근 초음파검사의 접근이 일반화되면서 한국에서는 갑상선암발생율의 연간변화율이 24.5%로 상승하였다. 이에 고식적 갑상선암의 위험요인인 전리방사선과 요오드식이 이외의 갑상선암의 위험요인을 파악하고자 하였다. 2011년 1월부터 2013년 3월까지 종합검진센타에서 초음파검사 후 미세침흡인검사로 진단된 양성결절 260명과 악성 결절 151명의 여자를 대상으로 나이, 혈액학적 수치, 비만지수, 허리둘레, 폐경여부, 유방결절 유무, 자근근종 유무, 지방간 유무를 비교하였다. 연구 결과 갑상선암 그룹에서 비만인 경우, 유방의 결절과 자궁근종이 있는 경우가 많았으며 갑상선자극호르몬 수치가 양성결절그룹보다 높게 나타났다. 향후 갑상선 및 갑상선암에 영향을 끼치는 요인들을 정립시키기 위한 연구가 지속적으로 필요할 것이다.

• 대한방사선기술학회지:방사선기술과학
• /
• 제40권1호
• /
• pp.1-6
• /
• 2017

흉부방사선 영상의 평가는 시각에 의한 사진평가가 가장 실용적이고 효과적인 방법으로 알려져 있다. 미국 방사선 안전국 규정 평가표(Bureau of Radiological Health, BRH)는 흉부방사선 영상의 해부학적 평가와 물리적 평가를 합하여 평가하는 효율적인 영상 평가방법이다. 본 연구는 여성 351명의 흉부방사선 영상을 체질량지수(Body Mass Index, BMI)와 허리둘레, 관전류량(mAs)과의 관계를 비교하고, 미국 방사선 안전국 규정 평가표를 사용하여 흉부 방사선 영상품질평가를 시행하였다. 대상자의 평균 연령은 $30.17{\pm}4.73$세이고, 허리둘레는 평균 $66.91{\pm}4.67cm$이었다. 체질량지수 값의 평균은 $20.21{\pm}2.23$으로 나타났으며, 전체 대상자의 관전류량 평균값은 $3.04{\pm}0.78$이고, 미국 방사선 안전국 규정 평균값은 $79.83{\pm}8.45$이었다. 허리둘레가 커질수록 관전류량 값이 증가함으로 나타났으며, 체질량지수가 커질수록 mAs값도 증가하였다. 연구대상자의 허리둘레, 관전류량, 미국 방사선 안전국 규정 값은 체질량지수 값이 커지면 허리둘레와 관전류량 평균값이 증가하였고, 미국 방사선 안전국 규정 값은 체질량지수가 높은 그룹이 낮은 그룹에 비하여 상대적으로 낮게 나타났으며, 통계적으로 유의하였다. 흉부검사 시 피검자의 신체두께나 체질량지수에 따라 자동노출제어 장치의 노출제어가 적절히 잘 이루어진 것으로 생각되며, 체질량지수가 증가할수록 신체두께가 커지고 또한 여성의 유방 두께도 증가하여 자동노출제어 장치에 의한 노출량이 변화되어 영상품질에 영향을 미치는 것으로 생각되어진다.

• 한국의류학회지
• /
• 제34권4호
• /
• pp.673-685
• /
• 2010

This study evaluates the fitness of brassieres through size measurement, comparative pattern analysis, cross section map analysis, 3-D shape analysis number, and fitness evaluation with a focus on domestic and overseas brands. Experimental brassieres were selected as mold brassieres of 3/4 cup in 75A size that is considered a popular design. Brands of selected brassiere were 2 domestic brands (A, B), 1 licensed brand (C), and 2 overseas brands (D, E). Subjects were 8 women in their early 20's. Data were analyzed by descriptive statistics, analysis of variance, reliability analysis, and factor analysis. The results were as follows; the size and pattern of brassieres showed a difference by each brand even though brassieres are the same design. In the wearing effect of brassieres, overseas brand brassieres played a major role in the breast-up effect, but they were not appropriate for the somatotype of Korean women. Domestic brand brassieres showed the volume-up effect, that was confirmed by the increasing bust circumference, bust depth when subjects wore it. In addition, the licensed brand brassieres showed the correction effect of body shape. Therefore, when purchasing a brassiere, the most important condition is to consider the individual characteristics of the somatotype. The results of factor analysis through a functional evaluation show that wearing satisfaction, size satisfaction, and the position of the bust point were important factors for fitness satisfaction and purchase.