• Title/Summary/Keyword: Circuit Parameter

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Due to the Difference in Uniformity of Electrical Characteristics between Cells in a Battery Pack SOC Estimation Performance Comparative Analysis (배터리팩 내 셀 간 전기적 특성 균일도 차이에 의한 SOC 추정성능 비교분석)

  • Park, Jin-Hyeong;Lee, Pyeong-Yeon;Jang, Sung-Soo;Kim, Jonghoon
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.16-24
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    • 2019
  • The performance of the battery management system (BMS) algorithm is important for ensuring the stability and efficient operation of battery packs. Such a performance is determined by the internal parameters of the electrical equivalent circuit model (EECM). This study proposes a performance improvement and verification of battery parameters for the BMS algorithm using electrical experiments and tools. The parameters were extracted through electrical characteristic experiments, and an EECM based on Ah counting was designed. Simulation results using the EECM were compared with actual experimental data to determine the best parameter extraction method.

A Comparative Analysis of Online Update Techniques for Battery Model Parameters Considering Complexity and Estimation Accuracy (배터리 모델 파라미터의 온라인 업데이트 기술 복잡도와 추정 정확도 비교 및 분석)

  • Han, Hae-Chan;Noh, Tae-Won;Lee, Byoung-Kuk
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.286-293
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    • 2019
  • This study compares and analyzes online update techniques, which estimate the parameters of battery equivalent circuit models in real time. Online update techniques, which are based on extended Kalman filter and recursive least square methods, are constructed by considering the dynamic characteristics of batteries. The performance of the online update techniques is verified by simulation and experiments. Each online update technique is compared and analyzed in terms of complexity and accuracy to propose a suitable guide for selecting algorithms on various types of battery applications.

Machine Learning-based SOH Estimation Algorithm Using a Linear Regression Analysis (선형 회귀 분석법을 이용한 머신 러닝 기반의 SOH 추정 알고리즘)

  • Kang, Seung-Hyun;Noh, Tae-Won;Lee, Byoung-Kuk
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.241-248
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    • 2021
  • A battery state-of-health (SOH) estimation algorithm using a machine learning-based linear regression method is proposed for estimating battery aging. The proposed algorithm analyzes the change trend of the open-circuit voltage (OCV) curve, which is a parameter related to SOH. At this time, a section with high linearity of the SOH and OCV curves is selected and used for SOH estimation. The SOH of the aged battery is estimated according to the selected interval using a machine learning-based linear regression method. The performance of the proposed battery SOH estimation algorithm is verified through experiments and simulations using battery packs for electric vehicles.

Electric Therapy System Based on Discontinuous Conduction Mode Boost Circuit

  • Chen, Wenhui;Lee, Hyesoo;Jung, Heokyung
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.245-253
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    • 2020
  • The human body and nervous system transmit information through electric charges. After the electric charge transmits information to the brain, we can feel pain, numbness, comfort, and other feelings. Electric therapy is currently used widely in clinical practice because the field of examination is more representative of electrocardiogram, and in the field of treatment is more representative of electrotherapy. In this study, we design a system for neurophysiological therapy and conduct parameter calculation and model selection for the components of the system. The system is based on a discontinuous conduction mode (DCM) boost circuit, and controlled and regulated by a single-chip microcomputer. The system does not only have a low cost but also fully considers the safety of use, convenience of the human-computer interface, adjustment sensitivity, and waveform diversity in the design. In future, it will have strong implications in the field of electrotherapy.

Recent Advances in Radiation-Hardened Sensor Readout Integrated Circuits

  • Um, Minseong;Ro, Duckhoon;Kang, Myounggon;Chang, Ik Joon;Lee, Hyung-Min
    • Journal of Semiconductor Engineering
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    • v.1 no.3
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    • pp.81-87
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    • 2020
  • An instrumentation amplifier (IA) and an analog-to-digital converter (ADC) are essential circuit blocks for accurate and robust sensor readout systems. This paper introduces recent advances in radiation-hardening by design (RHBD) techniques applied for the sensor readout integrated circuits (IC), e.g., the three-op-amp IA and the successive-approximation register (SAR) ADC, operating against total ionizing dose (TID) and singe event effect (SEE) in harsh radiation environments. The radiation-hardened IA utilized TID monitoring and adaptive reference control to compensate for transistor parameter variations due to radiation effects. The radiation-hardened SAR ADC adopts delay-based double-feedback flip-flops to prevent soft errors which flips the data bits. Radiation-hardened IA and ADC were verified through compact model simulation, and fabricated CMOS chips were measured in radiation facilities to confirm their radiation tolerance.

A Study on Microwave Self Oscillating Mixer Using Ga As MESFET (GaAs MESFET를 이용한 초고주파 자체발진 혼합기에 관한 연구)

  • Kwon, Dong Seung;Chae, Jong Seok;Park, Han Kyu
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.413-419
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    • 1987
  • In this paper, self-oscillating mixer is designed by small signal S-parameter and series feedback circuit. The input-output matching circuit is accomplished from double stub and additional matching stub. The self-oscillating mixer is oscillating itself and amplifies without any external local oscillator and an intermediate frequency amplifier, so it has advantages in its economical and system simplification. The experimental results show the maximum conversion gain 1.5d B and the noise figure 6.5d B at RF center frequency 4GHz and IF 1.1GHz` output oscillating power 4d Bm, efficiency 13.4%, stability -10MHz/V and -0.5MHz/\ulcornerC at oscillating frequency 5.1GHz.The rejection band loss characteristics in band pass filter and low pass filter are -40d B and -30d B, respectively.

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Optimum Parameter Determination of PLL Used in Timing Clock Recovery Circuit (타이밍 클릭 복원 회로에 사용된 PLL의 최적 파라미터 결정)

  • Ryu, Heunggyoon;ANN, Souguil
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.376-380
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    • 1987
  • The closed-loop transfer function of 2-nd order PLL (phase-looked loop)of which loop filter has active-lag 1-st order is found. Considering the three criteria of system performance: the transient response time of the circuit, noise bandwidth by the linear analysis and stability which uses root-locus method, the optimum value of damping factor is 1.0 and the natural frequency which depends upon the signal frequency can be determined after consideration of the trade-off relationship between the transient response time and the noise bandwidth.

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Open and Short Circuit Switches Fault Detection of Voltage Source Inverter Using Spectrogram

  • Ahmad, N.S.;Abdullah, A.R.;Bahari, N.
    • Journal of international Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.190-199
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    • 2014
  • In the last years, fault problem in power electronics has been more and more investigated both from theoretical and practical point of view. The fault problem can cause equipment failure, data and economical losses. And the analyze system require to ensure fault problem and also rectify failures. The current errors on these faults are applied for identified type of faults. This paper presents technique to detection and identification faults in three-phase voltage source inverter (VSI) by using time-frequency distribution (TFD). TFD capable represent time frequency representation (TFR) in temporal and spectral information. Based on TFR, signal parameters are calculated such as instantaneous average current, instantaneous root mean square current, instantaneous fundamental root mean square current and, instantaneous total current waveform distortion. From on results, the detection of VSI faults could be determined based on characteristic of parameter estimation. And also concluded that the fault detection is capable of identifying the type of inverter fault and can reduce cost maintenance.

High Security FeRAM-Based EPC C1G2 UHF (860 MHz-960 MHz) Passive RFID Tag Chip

  • Kang, Hee-Bok;Hong, Suk-Kyoung;Song, Yong-Wook;Sung, Man-Young;Choi, Bok-Gil;Chung, Jin-Yong;Lee, Jong-Wook
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.30 no.6
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    • pp.826-832
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    • 2008
  • The metal-ferroelectric-metal (MFM) capacitor in the ferroelectric random access memory (FeRAM) embedded RFID chip is used in both the memory cell region and the peripheral analog and digital circuit area for capacitance parameter control. The capacitance value of the MFM capacitor is about 30 times larger than that of conventional capacitors, such as the poly-insulator-poly (PIP) capacitor and the metal-insulator-metal (MIM) capacitor. An MFM capacitor directly stacked over the analog and memory circuit region can share the layout area with the circuit region; thus, the chip size can be reduced by about 60%. The energy transformation efficiency using the MFM scheme is higher than that of the PIP scheme in RFID chips. The radio frequency operational signal properties using circuits with MFM capacitors are almost the same as or better than with PIP, MIM, and MOS capacitors. For the default value specification requirement, the default set cell is designed with an additional dummy cell.

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The Output Characteristics and the Optimization of Parallel-mesh Circuit of a Pulsed Nd:YAG Laser by Using a Circular Cavity (원형 Cavity를 이용한 펄스형 Nd:YAG레이저의 출력특성 및 병렬메쉬 회로의 최적화)

  • Yang, D.M.;Kim, B.G.;Park, K.R.;Hong, J.H.;Kang, W.;Kim, W.Y.;Kim, H.J.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07e
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    • pp.2201-2203
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    • 1999
  • In this study, we have designed and manufactured not a present elliptic cavity but a circular cavity and we have experimented the operational characteristics. As a result, we obtained the maximum efficiency of 2.1 %. It didn't have any difference compared with elliptic cavity. A circular cavity is much more compact, so far easier to be manufactured than a elliptic cavity. And it can be made at a low cost. At the input energy, parameter $\alpha$, input voltage, and pulse width were in the same condition, we have decided to the optimization of the mesh number of a parallel-mesh circuit which was connected with main power supply.

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