• 제목/요약/키워드: Chorion

검색결과 36건 처리시간 0.025초

신돌연변이잠 cre(반월형란)의 유전자 연관분석과 유전형질 (Genetic analysis and characteristics in the crescent-egg mutant, cre, of Bombyx mori.)

  • 홍선미;노시갑
    • 한국잠사곤충학회지
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    • 제43권2호
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    • pp.67-76
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    • 2001
  • The "crescent-egg" a new spontaneous mutant was detected in a white egg strain k37. Studies were carried out the linkage analysis, to investigate phenotypic characteristics and biochemical analysis of haemolymph and ovarian protein. The mutant, ore was independent from 20 linkage groups P(2), Ze(3),L(4), oc(5), sn8), Ia(9), w-1(10), K(11), ch(13), U(14), bl(15), cts(16), bts(17), mln(18), nb(19), oh(20),Lan(21), or(22), tub(23) and Xan(27). The fertilization, hatchability and larval growth were not different from the those of normal eggs. The content and composition of yolk protein were similared to normal eggs. Scanning electron microscopy revealed the areal specific structure in dorsal region of egg-shell of cre mutant. Analysis of chorion protein by isoelectrofocusing(IEF), was resolved no difference in the composite of the chorion protein. We conclude that the egg mutant ere is expressed only in the egg-shape formation and region specific determination.

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신장형란에 있어서 난각구조의 해석 (Analysis of Chorion Structures in Kidney Mutant, Bombyx mori)

  • 노시갑
    • 한국잠사곤충학회지
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    • 제30권2호
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    • pp.88-95
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    • 1988
  • 난형이상 돌연변이체인 신장형란의 난각구조를 주사형 전자현미경을 이용해서 관찰했다. 난의 정공부, 후극부, 측면부 및 배면부에 있어서는 정상란과 ki란에 있어서 구조적인 차이를 인정할 수 없었다. 복면부에 있어서는 ki란의 경우 매우 특이한 부위특이성이 인정되었다. 즉 이 부위에서는 측면부에서 볼 수 있는 것과 같은 polygon형의 그물상구조가 인정되었다. 또한 난각의 두께에 있어서도 이 부위가 가장 두꺼운 부위로 나타났다. 그러나 난각의 내부구조에 있어서는 어느 부위에 있어서도 구조적인 차이는 인정할 수 없었다. 이상의 관찰 결과로부터 ki란은 난형의 이상뿐만 아니라 난각 구조에 있어서도 매우 특이한 부위특이성이 인정되었다. 또한 신장형란의 특이란형은 복면부 포란피막 세포의 부위 특이적인 존재양식과 난각구조 과정에 있어서의 이상에 기인하는 것으로 사료된다.

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Comparative preclinical assessment of the use of dehydrated human amnion/chorion membrane to repair perforated sinus membranes

  • Chang, Yun-Young;Kim, Su-Hwan;Goh, Mi-Seon;Yun, Jeong-Ho
    • Journal of Periodontal and Implant Science
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    • 제49권5호
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    • pp.330-343
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    • 2019
  • Purpose: The aim of this study was to evaluate the use of dehydrated human amnion/chorion membrane (dHACM) to repair perforated sinus membranes in rabbits. Methods: Bilateral surgical windows (7.5-mm diameter) were prepared on the nasal bones of 14 rabbits. Standardized circular perforations (5-mm diameter) were made in the sinus membrane by manipulating implant twist drills. The perforated sinus membranes were repaired using dHACM or a resorbable collagen membrane (CM). The negative control (NC) group did not undergo perforated sinus membrane repair, while the positive control (PC) group underwent sinus augmentation without perforations. The same amount of deproteinized porcine bone mineral was grafted in all 4 groups. After 6 weeks, micro-computed tomography (micro-CT) and histomorphometric evaluations were conducted. Results: The micro-CT analysis revealed that the total augmented volume was not significantly different among the groups. In the dHACM group, newly formed bone filled the augmented area with remaining biomaterials; however, non-ciliated flat epithelium and inflammatory cells were observed on the healed sinus membrane. Histometric analysis showed that the percentage of newly formed bone area in the dHACM group did not differ significantly from that in the CM group. The dHACM group showed a significantly higher percentage of newly formed bone area than the NC group, but there was no significant difference between the dHACM and PC groups. Conclusions: dHACM could be a feasible solution for repairing sinus membrane perforations that occur during sinus floor augmentation.

A novel amnion-chorion allograft membrane combined with a coronally advanced flap: a minimally invasive surgical therapy to regenerate interdental papillary soft tissue recession - a six-month postoperative image analysis-based clinical trial

  • Pitale, Unnati;Pal, Pritish Chandra;Boyapati, Ramanarayana;Bali, Ashish;Varma, Manish;Khetarpal, Shaleen
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons
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    • 제47권6호
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    • pp.438-444
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    • 2021
  • Objectives: Loss of the interdental papilla is multi-factorial and creates a multitude of problems. Autogenous connective tissue/biomaterial-based regeneration has been attempted for decades to reconstitute the black space created due to the loss of papilla. The aim of this present study was to regenerate papillary recession defects using an amnion-chorion membrane (ACM) allograft and to evaluate the clinical outcome up to six months postoperatively. Materials and Methods: Twenty patients with 25 Nordland and Tarnow's Class I/II interdental papillary recession defects were treated with ACM and coronal advancement of the gingivo-papillary unit via a semilunar incision on the labial aspect followed by a sulcular incision in the area of interest. A photographic image analysis was carried out using the GNU Image Manipulation software program from the baseline to three and six months postoperatively. The black triangle height (BTH) and the black triangle width (BTW) were calculated using the pixel size and were then converted into millimeters. The mean and standard deviation values were determined at baseline and then again at three and six months postoperatively. The probability values (P<0.05 and P≤0.01) were considered statistically significant and highly significant, respectively. An analysis of variance and post hoc Bonferroni test were carried out to compare the mean values. Results: Our evaluation of the BTH and BTW showed a statistically and highly significant difference from the baseline until both three and six months postoperatively (P=0.01). A post hoc Bonferroni test disclosed a statistically significant variance from the baseline until three and six months postoperatively (P<0.05) and a non-significant difference from three to six months after the procedure (P≥0.05). Conclusion: An ACM allograft in conjunction with a coronally advanced flap could be a suitable minimally invasive alternative for papillary regeneration.

산란잠종배부시의 동요로 인한 영향 (The Influence of vibration during distribution of loose-formed eggs (Bombyx mori) to farmers)

  • 김원경
    • 한국잠사곤충학회지
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    • 제5권
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    • pp.39-42
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    • 1965
  • 최청말기에 있어서 산란잠종을 인위적으로 진동을 일으켜 주면, 란내의 의잠은 란각을 벗어날 때, 두부를 내밀고 나와야 할 것인데, 진동으로 인하여 꺼꾸로 미부를 내밀고 나오게 된다. 이때 미부로 나오는 경우는 란각을 벗기지 못하고 의잠의 두뇌부를 씌워진채 있고 이 란각은 자기의 힘으로는 벗기지 못한다. 이러한 상태의 역출란의잠은 진동으로 인하여 나타나는 것인데 그 비율은 정상부화의 약 30%가 된다. 이 역출의잠을 사육하였드니 누에는 잘 자라지 못하고 죽는 누에도 많고 사육성적은 극히 불량하다. 따라서 결론적으로 산란잠종을 농가에 배부할 때는 최청초기에 하거나, 또는 최청말기에 있어서는 난을 진동시키기 않도록 하여야 한다.

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Chinoperla rhododendrona, a New Species of Perlidae (Insecta: Plecoptera) from Vietnam

  • Cao, Thi Kim Thu;Bae, Yeon-Jae
    • Animal cells and systems
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.125-128
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    • 2007
  • A new perlid stonefly, Chinoperla rhododendrona n. sp., is described from a tropical mountain stream in central Vietnam. The male adult of this species can be characterized by the strongly setous body and unique L-shaped genital structure. The female adult can be distinguished by the posteromedially sclerotized and widely notched subgenital plate. The egg is unique among its congeners as it has smooth chorion and long and narrow collar. Illustrations of diagnostic characters are provided.

Gametogenesis, Mating Behaviour and Spawning of Octopus ocellatus (Cephalopoda: Octopodidae) in Western Korea

  • Son, Pal Won;Kim, Byung-Gyun;Kim, Sung Han
    • 한국패류학회지
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    • 제31권2호
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    • pp.113-121
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    • 2015
  • Gametogenesis, mating behaviour and spawning of Octopus ocellatus were investigated by histological study. This species is dioecious, and showed a protandry phenomenon. Ooogenesis (in females) and spermatogenesis (in males) can be classified into 3 stages, respectively. O. ocellatus copulates in one of two ways: a male may leap upon a female, mounting her mantle, or a male may sit near the female and extend the hectocotylized third right arm toward her. Spawning occurred between April and June in females, and between March and May in males of O. ocellatus. The spawning period was once a year and the peak took place between May and June. A number of flatened follicle cells, which were attached to an oocyte, were involved in vitellogenesis in the cytoplasm of the vitellogenic oocyte (maturing oocyte), and formation of chorion membrane (secondary egg membrane) of the ovarian eggs. Fecundity per female closely related to GSI was 294-660 eggs (average, 429 eggs). The diameters of the ovarian eggs surrounded by chorion membrane were approximately in the range of 10.10-2.50 mm. Each ovarian egg laid by a female was connected to an egg string. Each egg string was 1-5.5 cm (average 3.6 cm). The total number of eggs laid by a female of this species ranged 218-314, the egg sizes were independent to the size of female adult. this species has a life mode showing some special reproductive characteristics of an annual semelparity as shown in Octopodidae species because we have never seen a female spawning a second time.

黃海 中東部 沿岸域의 浮游性 卵 仔稚魚의 檢索表 作成 硏究 (Key for the Identification of the Ichthyoplankton in the Mid-East Coastal Waters of the Yellow Sea)

  • 차성직;유재명
    • 한국해양학회지
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    • 제22권4호
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    • pp.236-245
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    • 1987
  • 천수만에서 금강 하구에 이르는 13개 정점에서 1985년 7월부터 1986년 6월에 걸쳐 부유성 난과 자치어를 채집하였는데, 이중 부유성 난은 19개 분류군으로, 자치어는 8 月 28 科에 속하는 45개 분류군으로 동정 되었다. 본 연구에서는 부유성난과 자치어의 동정을 위한 검색표 작성의 일환으로 부유성난에 대해서는 유구의 수, 난의 형태, 난막의 돌기, 난경, 유구경 등의 형질에 따라 19개 분류군의 검색표를 작성하였으며, 자치어에 대해서는 體形, 肛門의 위치 色素胞의 배열 등의 형태적인 형질에 따라 우선 科 수준의 檢索表를 작성하였다.

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