• Title/Summary/Keyword: Chirp

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Pulse Compression and Second Harmonic Generation of sub-30fs Ti:sapphire Laser (Sub 30fs Ti:sapphire s레이저의 펄스폭 압축 및 2차 조화파 발생)

  • 김점술;정재룡;박용섭
    • Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2001.02a
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    • pp.238-239
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    • 2001
  • sub-30fs 펄스폭의 상용 Ti:sapphire 레이저시스템에 대한 펄스압축기 및 2차 조화파 발생기를 제작하여 특성을 평가하였다. 그림la에서 82MHz의 주파수로 모드록되는 상용 Ti:sapphire 레이저 (Spectra-Physics Millennia/Tsunami laser)의 출력이 반사경 Ml, M2를 거쳐 펄스압축기에 입사되고 압축되어 나온 펄스가 다시 M6, M7를 거쳐 2차 조화파발생기로 입사되는 2단구조로 설계되었다. 압축기에 입사되기전 평균파워는 파장 800nm에서 520mW로 측정되었으며, 측정된 스펙트럼 반치폭 47nm에 (그림 2a)에 대해 chirp-free sech$^2$t 펄스로 가정할 경우 본 레이저시스템의 변환한계 펄스폭은 14.5fs로 계산된다. (중략)

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The Correcting Algorithm on Geometric Distortion of Polar Format Algorithm (PFA의 기하 왜곡 보정 기법)

  • Lee, Hankil;Kim, Donghwan;Son, Inhye
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.17-24
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    • 2018
  • Polar fomat algorithm (PFA) was derived from medical imaging theory, known as back projection, to process synthetic aperture radar(SAR) data. The difference between the operating condition of SAR and back projection assumption makes two distortions. First, the focusing performance of PFA is degraded in proportion to distances from the scene center. Second, the geometric accuracy in SAR images is distorted. Several methods were introduced to mitigate the distortions, but some disadvantages, such as the geometric discontinuity, are arisen when sub-images are combined. This paper proposes the novel method to compensate the geometric distortion with chirp Z-transform (CZT). This method corrects precisely the geometric errors without any problems, because a whole image can be processed all at once.

Influences of the Filter Effect on Pulse Splitting in Passively Mode-Locked Fiber Laser with Positive Dispersion Cavity

  • Chen, Xiaodong
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.130-135
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    • 2015
  • Based on the extended nonlinear Schr$\ddot{o}$dinger equation, the influences of the filter effect on pulse splitting in a passively mode-locked erbium-doped fiber laser with positive dispersion cavity are investigated theoretically. Numerical results show that, as the bandwidth of the spectral filter decreases, the nonlinear chirp appended to the pulse increases under the combined action of the filter effect of the super-Gaussian spectral filter and the self-phase modulation effect. On further decreasing the bandwidth, the wave breaking of the pulse takes place. In addition, by varying the pump power of the laser or the profile of the spectral filter, the influences of the filter effect on pulse splitting also change accordingly.

An Applicability of Teager Energy Operator and Energy Separation Algorithm for Waveform Distortion Analysis : Harmonics, Inter-harmonics and Frequency Variation

  • Cho, Soo-Hwan;Hur, Jin;Chung, Il-Yop
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.1210-1216
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    • 2014
  • This paper deals with an application of Teager Energy Operator (TEO) and Energy Separation Algorithm(ESA) to detect and determine various voltage waveform distortions like harmonics, inter-harmonics and frequency variation. Because the TEO and DESA algorithm was initially proposed for speech or communication analysis, its applications are limited to some types of waveform in the power quality analysis area. For example, an undistorted voltage signal is similar with a pure sinusoid. A voltage fluctuation is very similar with an amplitude-modulated signal, from the viewpoint of signal theory. And a continuous frequency variation is similar with a frequency-modulated signal, which is also known as a chirp signal. This paper is written to show that the TEO and DESA algorithm can be used for detecting occurrences of the representative waveform distortions and determining their instantaneous information of amplitude and frequency.

FPGA Design of Power Line Communication Modem using Zero Cross Point (Zero Cross Point를 이용한 전력선 통신 모뎀의 FPGA 설계)

  • Lee, Won-Tae;Choi, Sung-Soo;Won, Dong-Sun;Lim, Ja-Yong;Rhee, Young-Chul
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.1874-1875
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    • 2007
  • 전력선 통신(Power Line Communication)은 전력선과 연결되어 있는 디바이스들을 간단히 제어하기 위한 기술로 제안 되었으며, 홈오토메이션, 원격 검침(AMR) 분야에서 많이 사용되고 있다. 최근에는 스마트 홈, 유비쿼터스와 관련해 다양한 홈 네트워크 시스템들이 제안되면서 이들 시스템을 효과적으로 구현할 수 있는 방안으로 전력선 통신기술이 많이 제안되고 있다. 전력선 통신은 많은 유용성에도 불구하고 전력선 채널에 대한 정확한 채널 모델링과 전력선 모뎀의 성능에 관해서는 많은 문제점을 나타내고 있다. 본 논문에서는 전력선 통신을 위한 전송선로의 주파수에 대한 잡음과 임피던스 특성 및 전력선 채널에 데이터 신호를 Chirp-SS(Spread Spectrum) 신호로 맵핑하여 채널의 Zero Cross Point 구간에 전송하였을 때의 시뮬레이션 결과와 설계된 FPGA 보드를 비교분석 하였다. 채널 모델은 배경 잡음과 할로겐 잡음, 전송선로의 감쇄 특성만을 고려하였으며, 전력선 채널 상에서의 Zero Cross Point를 이용한 전력선 통신 모뎀의 성능을 분석하였다.

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Hybrid approach based on LoRaWan and Wi-Fi fingerprint toward outdoor localization (LoRaWan 및 Wi-Fi fingerprint 기반 사용자 위치 추정 시스템)

  • Lee, Soon Bin;Kim, Woo Seong
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2018.05a
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    • pp.73-75
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    • 2018
  • LoRaWan(Long Range Wide Area Network)은 저전력, 장거리 특성을 가진 무선 통신기술로 그 특성상 스마트 시티(Smart City), IoT(Internet of Things) 등에 각광받고 있다. 또한 LoRaWan은 Chirp 신호 특성에 의해 실외 삼각측량에 따른 사용자 위치 추정 기술을 제공한다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 LoRaWan의 특성에 더해 Wi-Fi 지문 정보를 활용하여 위치 추정 정확도를 개선하고 또한 이웃 Wi-Fi 단말들, 가령 스마트폰 등의 위치 정보를 LoraWan 게이트웨이와 통신하여 최종적으로 서버에서 측위 할 수 있는 시스템을 제안한다.

A Study on Respiration Measurement Using a Smartphone (스마트폰을 이용한 호흡 측정에 관한 연구)

  • Kang, Sung Jin
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.108-112
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, a respiration measurement method using FMCW signal for off-the-shelf smartphone is presented and investigated. The proposed algorithm transmits FMCW signal periodically instead of transmitting continuously so that one can reduce the power consumption from speaker in smartphone and the algorithm complexity. In order to eliminate the clicking noise generated when transmitting FMCW signal, Tukey window with ${\alpha}=0.01$ is applied to prevent the noise from being heard. An application program for Android OS which can transmit FMCW signal through speaker and record the reflected signals through MIC has been developed. Since the total duration of the signal transmission is set to 20msec per 1 second for the experiments, the power consumption can be decreased by 80% compared to the continuous transmission. It was confirmed that the clicking noise is inaudible as long as a smartphone is located at more than 10cm from ears. In the experiments on a sleeping child, the breathing signal of about 0.27Hz was measured.

A Study of Performance Analysis of LFM According to Experimental Environment (실험 환경에 따른 LFM 성능 분석에 관한 연구)

  • Seong-Ho Kim;Se-Yeon Kim;Jung-Eun Park;Hak-Lim KO;Kye-Won Kim;Ho-Jun Lee
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2023.11a
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    • pp.1237-1239
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    • 2023
  • 본 논문에서는 Linear Frequency Modulation(LFM)을 이용하여 실해역에서 실험을 진행하였다. LFM 이란 시간에 따라 주파수가 변화하는 Chirp 신호를 전송하는 통신 기법이며 성능 분석을 위해 대한민국의 한강, 서해, 남해에서 각각 실험을 진행하였다. LFM 신호의 중심 주파수는 34kHz 대역폭은 1kHz로 설정하여 실험을 진행하였으며 채널 환경 분석을 위한 5초 길이의 Tone 신호를 함께 송·수신 하였다. 실험 결과 세 곳의 실험 포인트 모두에서 송·수신 신호 간의 뚜렷한 상호상관 결과를 확인할 수 있었다.

High-resolution Echo Facies Analysis of Sedimentary Deposits around Dok-Island Volcanoes (독도 화산군 주변 퇴적층의 고해상 탄성파상 분석)

  • Lee, Yong-Kuk;Han, Sang-Joon;Yoon, Seok-Hoon
    • The Sea:JOURNAL OF THE KOREAN SOCIETY OF OCEANOGRAPHY
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.103-113
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    • 2001
  • This study presents Quaternary sedimentation pattern around Dok-Island volcanoes (Dok Island and Dok Seamount), based on analysis of high-resolution (chirp) echo characters. Echo facies If, showing sharp, continuous bottom echo without subbottom reflectors, is recorded mainly from the flat tops of the volcanoes. This facies indicates sands and gravels (re) deposited by shallow marine processes. Echo facies IIA in the basin floor and basal slopes of the volcanoes and Oki Bank is characterized by semi-prolonged bottom and several parallel subbottom echoes. This facies reflects hemipelagic settling with intermittent influences of turbidity currents in the slope areas. Echo facies IIC is recorded from acoustically-transparent debrite masses on the basal slopes of the volcanoes and Oki Bank. Echo facies IIIA is characterized by irregular hyperbolic echoes in the slope areas of the volcanoes. It suggests hard rock basement or irregular volcanic edifices. Echo facies IIIC shows regularly-overlapping hyperbolic bottom echoes. It is interpreted to represent rock-fall deposits (talus) accumulated in the mid-slope area. Echo characters and topography suggest that the tops of Dok-Island volcanoes were flattened and lowered by shallow-marine erosional processes. The eroded sediments were transported to and deposited in the base of slope and basin plain mainly by debris flows and turbidity currents along submarine canyons and valleys.

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Analysis of IR-UWB Tapered Slot Antenna Radiation Pattern using the Group delay and Fidelity (군 지연 및 충실도를 이용한 IR-UWB용 테이퍼 슬롯 안테나 방사패턴 분석)

  • Kim, Keun-Yong;Ko, Yong-Mok;Park, Kyoung-Jin;Kang, Een-Kyun;Lee, Dae-Woo;Park, Jong-Hyun;Ra, Keuk-Whan
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.50 no.8
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    • pp.308-315
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, Tapered slot antenna of IR-UWB was Designed and fabricated using HFSS and we suggest the beam width of the broadband antenna using group-delay and fidelity. For this purpose, acquired data from the Network Analyzer was analyzed in the time domain by using the chirp-Z transform and Simulation was conducted and confirmed with the CST microwave studio. Analysis of the antenna radiation pattern is the antenna separation at intervals of 0.5 metres and then transmit antenna is fixed and the receiving antenna 360 degree intervals of 10 degree each, The results of the analysis are as follows, and analyzer of the fidelity of the antenna's performance. An analysis of more than 90 percent of the cases is less than ${\pm}40$ degrees in good fidelity, more than 90% less than ${\pm}40$ degrees and lowe fidelity. In conclusion, Analysis of Beam width of wideband antenna with more precise is possible through using these radiation pattern using fidelity.