• Title/Summary/Keyword: Chinese drug

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'The investigation of frequently used only in China' (중국내(中國內)에 다용(多用)되고 한국(韓國)에서 소용(少用)되는 약재(藥材)에 관(關)한 고찰(考察))

  • Kim, Dong-Woo
    • The Journal of Korean Medicine
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.326-339
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    • 1997
  • The Background and Purpose : Many herb-medicines are frequently used in China but they are not in Korea. It is required to prove them worthy to introduce into Korea and to find substitutes for them. The Objective and Methods : During stay in China as a Professor extraordinary, I investigated applications of Chinese modicines, books and theses. The Results and Conclusions : 1. In China the cheap herb-medicines are chosen preferentially and the classic rules of oriental medicine are truly observed. 2. in China it is impossible to prove virtue of ready made herb-medicines because constituents are not opened. 3. Commonly used herb-medicines are drug of clean away heat(淸熱藥) which are antinflammatories or anti-toxins. 4. Antitumorigenic effects was frequently reported but they don't get complete agreement also in China. 5. Herb-medicines which are frequently used in China but not in Korea have no significant differences from commonly used herb-medicines in Korea.

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Assembly of Gold Nanoparticles on Electrospun Polymer Nanofiber Film for SERS Applications

  • Wang, Li;Sun, Yujing;Wang, Jiku;Li, Zhuang
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.35 no.1
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    • pp.30-34
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    • 2014
  • We report a novel approach for fabricating active surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) substrate for sensitive detection. This approach is based on the assembling of gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) onto the electrospun polycaprolactone (PCL) nanofiber film. The hydrophobic surface of PCL nanofiber film was pretreated using UV-inducing graft polymerization with acrylic acid. Afterwards this PCL nanofiber film was incubated with the AuNP solution to promote the assembly of AuNPs onto the PCL nanofibers and the formation of SERS active substrate. 4-aminothiophenol (4-ATP) molecule was used as a test probe for SERS experiments, indicating that the substrate has high sensitivity to SERS response. Our method has great advantage in term of environment-friendly synthesis, large-scale, high stability and good reproducibility. This highly active SERS substrate can be employed to detect the drug molecule, 2-thiouracil.

Ginsenoside Rgi is an Anti-apoptotic Agent

  • Zhang, Jun-Tian;Li, Jun-Qing
    • Proceedings of the Ginseng society Conference
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    • 1998.06a
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    • pp.12-20
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    • 1998
  • Primary neuronal culture was studied for observing effect of ginsenoside Rgl (Rgl) on serum-free medium induced apoptosis. Results showed that Rgl at concentration of 1 umol$.$ L-1 and 10 umol$.$L-1 could inhibit apoptosis, decrease intracellular calcium concentration in cultured cortical neurons, enhance SOD activity in both aged rat cortex and cultured cortical neurons, scavenge cytotoxic oxygen free radicals, decrease NO content and NOS activity in aged rat cortex and cultured cortical neurons, increase bel-2 gene expression in rat brain. These results provided new data for elucidating the anti-aging effect of Rgi. Rgl is considered to be a useful drug for treatment of Alzheimer's disease and brain aging.

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Synthesis of Silver Nanoplates with Fibronectin Nanofibril Template and Their SERS Applications

  • Wang, Li;Sun, Yujing;Cui, Yuncheng;Wang, Jiku;Li, Zhuang
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.34 no.2
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    • pp.443-446
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    • 2013
  • In this work, a novel strategy is provided to prepare silver nanoplates by a fibronectin (Fn) nanofibril template. First, Fn molecules were controlled to assemble into amyloid-like nanofibrils in highly concentrated ethanol aqueous solution. The resultant nanofibrils could serve as a soft template to direct the formation of silver nanoplates. It is worth noting that the silver nanoplates are excellent surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) substrate with 4-aminothiophenol (4-ATP) molecule as a test probe. This high active SERS substrate can also be used to detect drug molecule, 2-thiouracil with high sensitivity.

Inhibitory Effect of Shimotsu-to, a Traditional Chinese Herbal Prescription, on Acute Inflammation in Rats and Guinea Pigs

  • Sakuma, Katsuya;Izumi-Kaji;Masahiko-Ogihara;Katsumi-Yamamoto
    • Archives of Pharmacal Research
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.122-125
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    • 1996
  • We examined the effect of topical application of Shimotsu-to, a traditional Chinese herbal prescription, on carrageenin-induced edema in rats and ultraviolet radiation-induced erythema in guinea pigs. Shimotsu-to (5% in water) markedly suppressed an acute edema of rat hindpaw induced by 1% carrageenin, and was more effective than any other single crude drug componcent of Shimotsu-to, Topical treatment with this prescription also inhibited ultraviolet erythema on the back skin of guinea pigs (a human sunbrun model). These results suggest the therapeutic effect on acute inflammation by topical application of Shimotsu-to.

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Isolation and Quantitative Determination of Tanshinone IIA from the Rhizomes of Salvia miltiorrhiza Bunge (단삼(Salvia miltiorrhiza Bunge)으로 부터 Tanshinone IIA의 분리 및 함량분석)

  • Park, Mi-Jung;Lee, Seung-Ho;Park, Jeong-Hill;Kang, Shin-Jung;Chang, Seung-Yeup;Lee, Kyong-Soon;Son, Kun-Ho
    • Korean Journal of Pharmacognosy
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    • v.30 no.2
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    • pp.158-162
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    • 1999
  • The rhizomes of Salvia miltiorrhiza Bunge(Labiatae) has been used in Chinese traditional medicine for the treatment of coronary heart diseases and myocardial infarction. As a part of a research for standardization of crude oriental drugs, we have determined the content of tanshinone IIA in Salvia miltiorrhiza purchased from various regions of Korea. The HPLC method by which quantitative analysis was conducted, showed reproducible results and chromatographic isolation of tanshinone IIA was accomplished successively.

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Chemical Modification of Rupestonic Acid and Preliminarily In Vitro Antiviral Activity Against Influenza A3 and B Viruses

  • Yong, Jian-Ping;Aisa, Haji Akber
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.32 no.4
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    • pp.1293-1297
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    • 2011
  • To improve the biological activities of rupestonic acid, 21 new rupestonic acid fatty ester derivatives (2a-2h) and aromatic ester derivatives (2i-2u) were synthesized and preliminarily evaluated for their anti-influenza activity in vitro by the national center for drug screening of China, using the Oseltamivir and Ribavirin as reference drugs. The results showed that 2l ($IC_{50}=0.5{\mu}mol/L$) exhibited potent anti-influenza $A_3$ viral activity among the synthesized compounds and was 10-fold more potent than that of the reference drug Oseltamivir ($IC_{50}=5.1{\mu}mol/L$).

Pharmacognostical Studies on the ‘Cho O’ (한약 초오의 생약학적 연구)

  • Park, Jong-Hee;Park, Seong-Su;Mikage, Masayuki
    • Korean Journal of Pharmacognosy
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    • v.33 no.3 s.130
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    • pp.157-168
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    • 2002
  • Aconites distribute widely in northern hemispere of the earth reaching to arctic zone from warm and temperate one. Chinese crude drug 'Cho O'(草烏) has been used as a remedy for apoplexy, dyspepsia, neuralgia, chronic rheumatis etc. Though the botanical origin of the crude drug has been considered to be Aconitum species of Ranunculaceae, there has been no confirmation on it. To clarify the botanical origin of Cho O, the morphological and anatomical characteristics of the roots of Aconitum species growing in Korea, i.e. A. chiisanense, A. ciliare, A. jaluense, A. napiforme, A. proliferum, A. pseudoproliferum and A. triphyllum were studied. As the result, Cho O was proved to be the roots of Aconitum triphyllum, A. jaluense, A. chiisanense and A. napiforme.

Chao Medicine Treatment Combining Pattern Manifestation(Constitutional Identification, Disease Identification) with Pattern Identification (조의(朝醫) 변상(辨象)(변체질(辨體質), 변병(辨病))과 변증(辨證)을 결합한 치료)

  • Cui, Zhengzhi;Cui, Xingxie
    • Korean Journal of Oriental Medicine
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.155-163
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    • 2008
  • State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine of the People's Republic of China lead Research on Chao medicine's Constitutional Treatment project by which could involve the following principles. First, constitution can be identified, second, constitution correlates to ones susceptibility to diseases, third, constitution can be harmonized, fourth, prescription made according to ones constitution and patterns. These ideas is originated by Lee Je-ma's theory of Four Constitution Type in "DongEuiSooSeBoWon"(Longetivity and Life Preservation in Eastern Medicine). This is much similar to currents trends of personalized medicine in western medical sciences. Therefore further developing Lee's theory would have significant value on various fields of medicine.

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Microscopic Identification of Jeong Dan Whan (정단환의 현미감정 연구)

  • Cho, Chang-Hee;Yun, Se-Jin;Park, Jong-Hee
    • Korean Journal of Pharmacognosy
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    • v.33 no.1 s.128
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    • pp.53-56
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    • 2002
  • "Jeong Dan Whan(征丹丸)" is a Chinesε patent medicine, which is used for acute and chronic indigestion, dyspepsia, vomiting in Korea. This medicine consist of 14 kinds of powdered crude drugs. For the identification of individual ingredients in such powdery mixtures, microscopic method may advantageously be used as it requires only a small amount of specimens. In this paper, the effectiveness of this method is exemplified by the identification of the ingredients in "Jeong Dan Whan" which contains 14 powder crude drug ingredients.