• 제목/요약/키워드: Child Welfare Youth Welfare

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가정정책 방향 모색을 위한 전문가 조사 연구 : 통합적 가정정책 관점을 중심으로 (A Delphi Survey for Seeking Progress in Family Policy : Focusing on Integrated Family Policy Perspective)

  • 김경신;정민자;송혜림;성미애;박정윤
    • 가정과삶의질연구
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    • 제26권6호
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    • pp.167-179
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    • 2008
  • This study attempted to develop integrated family policy. For this purpose, a delphi survey was conducted twice among 15 professionals regarding the general contents of family policy, the goals and outcomes of president Roh's administration, the direction and plan of action for future family policy. The results of this study are as follows: Firstly, the main results of president Roh's administration were the creation of the Ministry of Women and Families, and the Healthy Families Law. Nevertheless, that government had no long-term vision or action programs. Secondly, there are two aspects of family policy which one is family members based and the other is family life cycle based. Accordingly the subjects of this study insist that family policy has to cover people's whole life, all families regardless of family structure, and has to integrate the plans and programs which have been served to individuals, for example, women, child, youth, and elderly. Thirdly, the orientations of future family policy are to be toward happiness, health, equality, coexistence, harmony, growth, generosity, diversity, self-control, and a sustainable society. So the concept of the integrated family policy has to cover all aspects of the family and the diversity of family life. Therefore, the service delivery system for family policy has to converge into the Healthy Family Center.

아동의 과체중·비만과 정신건강문제의 관계 -집단따돌림의 매개효과- (The Mediating Effect of Bullying on the Associations Between Children's overweight and Obesity Problem and Mental Health Problems)

  • 김진희
    • 한국아동복지학
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    • 제40호
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    • pp.201-228
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    • 2012
  • 본 연구는 아동의 과체중 비만과 정신건강문제의 관계에서 집단 따돌림의 매개효과를 확인하기 위해 수행하였다. 이를 위해 한국아동청소년종합실태조사 자료를 분석하였다. 분석에 있어서 변수들 간 구조방정식 모형을 설정한 후 측정모형과 구조모형 분석을 실시하였다. 그리고 매개효과를 검증한 후, 부분매개모형과 완전매개모형을 경쟁모형으로 비교하여 두 모형간의 $x^2$ 차이 검증을 실시하여 최종모형을 도출하였다. 분석결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 아동의 과체중 비만이 정신건강문제에 직접효과가 유의하였다. 둘째, 아동의 과체중 비만과 정신건강문제에서 집단 따돌림의 매개효과가 유의하였다. 셋째, 아동의 과체중 비만, 집단 따돌림, 정신건강문제의 관계에 관한 완전매개모형의 적합도가 부분매개모형보다 높은 것으로 확인되었다. 이상과 같은 연구결과에 근거하여 아동의 과체중 비만의 정신건강 증진을 위한 개입 프로그램의 개발에 있어서 과체중 비만아동에 대한 개별적 개입 뿐 아니라 또래관계에서의 부정적 경험인 집단따돌림에 대한 또래 개입 등의 다각적인 접근이 필요함을 시사한다.

조손가족의 문제점과 지원에 대한 정향성 연구 (A Study on the Orientation for Problems and Support in Grandparent and Grandchildren Family)

  • 조수정;김종진
    • 웰빙융합연구
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    • 제1권1호
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    • pp.21-26
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    • 2018
  • Modern society has become an aging society, and the National Statistics Office(NSO) expects that Korea will be also an aging society by 2019, that is, people over the age of 65 will account for 14 percent from the total population. In addition, the increase of labor flexibility is also one of the dramatic features in modern society. However, this social shift have unpredictable results, that is, the advent and increase of grandparent and grandchildren family. Modern medical technology has given Koreans longer expectancies, and structural and economic changes in society have brought early retirement. One of the main reasons that grandparent and grandchildren family increase is below an average of two children per family. There are various services available such as Health support center, Dream start center, Youth support center, Community child center, and Community welfare center. Besides, schools operates various programs for grandparent and grandchildren family with social workers and school counselors. But, most of all, what is necessary is a change of perspective on them. Basically, we need to develop a clear perspective on grandparent and grandchildren family as a not dismantling family type but alternative family type with creating a separate program or service

부모양육태도가 청소년의 악성댓글작성과 음란사이트열람에 미치는 영향: 성별차이를 중심으로 (The Effect of Parenting Attitudes on Writing Vicious Internet Replies and the Viewing of Internet Pornography: With a Focus on Gender Differences)

  • 박나래;오수경;진미선;백수정;정익중
    • 아동학회지
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    • 제36권2호
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    • pp.39-54
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    • 2015
  • The purpose of this study was to examine the impact of parenting attitudes on writing vicious internet replies and the viewing of internet pornography. This study utilized logistic and multiple regression analyses of the 5th wave(2nd grade in middle school) data from the Korean Youth Panel Study(KYPS), as administered by the National Youth Policy Institute. The results of this study can be summarized as follows: First, parenting attitudes were found to decrease the writing of vicious internet replies and the viewing of internet pornography. Second, there was a significant gender difference in the effect of parenting attitudes. As for male adolescents, parental monitoring was more important in the decrease in writing vicious internet replies and the viewing of internet pornography than parental attachment. In contrast, for female adolescents, parental attachment was more important in decreasing the viewing of internet pornography than parental monitoring. On the basis of these results, several implications for youth welfare practice and policy were suggested.

아동기 문제행동의 발달궤적과 예측요인 (Developmental Trajectories of Children's Internalizing and Externalizing Problem Behaviors and Their Predictors)

  • 차윤희;김영희
    • 대한가정학회지
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    • 제48권5호
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    • pp.25-48
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    • 2010
  • The purpose of this study was to employ the Latent Growth Curve Model(LGM) to investigate the developmental trajectories of children's internalizing and externalizing problem behaviors and to identify predictors that might have an effect on change and the level of developmental trajectories. Furthermore, we classified the developmental trajectories of children's internalizing and externalizing problem behaviors, and also analyzed factors which caused differences in developmental trajectories by Semi-Parametric Group-based Modeling. This study used data from wave 1-4(2004~2008) of elementary school fourth grade panel of the Korea Youth Panel Survey(KYPS). The results showed that children's internalizing and externalizing problem behaviors changed significantly from the fourth grade of elementary school to the first grade of middle school. The predictors for developmental trajectories of children's internalizing problem behaviors were gender, self-control, parental conflict, deviant peers, and attachment to teachers. The predictors for the developmental trajectories of children's externalizing problem behaviors were gender, self-esteem, self-control, and deviant peers. The developmental trajectories of children's internalizing problem behaviors was classified into three groups. The developmental trajectories of children's externalizing problem behaviors was classified into four groups.

가정외보호아동의 사회적 자본과 문화적 자본이 학업성취에 미치는 영향 (The Impacts of Social and Cultural Capital on the Academic Achievement of Children in Out-of-Home Care)

  • 강현아;우석진;강현주
    • 대한가정학회지
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    • 제50권5호
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    • pp.25-38
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    • 2012
  • Drawing on social and cultural capital theory, the study investigates the influences of social capital and cultural capital on the academic achievement of children in out-of-home care. We collected data from 494 children living in out-of-home services, including institutional care facilities, foster care homes, and group homes. To analyze the collected data, a multiple regression analysis method was used. In addition, the IV (instrumental-variables) estimation was utilized to rule out the possibility of reverse causality. The level of children's social capital was measured through children's relationships with parents and friends, parental monitoring, etc. The level of children's cultural capital was measured by their cultural activities, such as going to museums, and playing musical instruments. Children's personal characteristics and placement history in out-of-home services were used as control variables. We found that among personal characteristic variables, self-esteem, depression and anxiety, and delinquency affected the academic achievement of the children. Cultural capital, but not social capital, positively affected the level of academic achievement of the children. Based on the study results, implications for child welfare practice were discussed.

부모 수감 후 남겨진 자녀의 삶의 적응과정 경험에 관한 사례연구 (A Case Study on the Experience of Adaptation Process of Life of Children Whose Parents are Imprisoned)

  • 최경옥;이경림
    • 한국가족복지학
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    • 제62호
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    • pp.171-206
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    • 2018
  • 이 연구의 목적은 부모의 수감사건을 자녀들이 어떻게 받아들이고 살고 있는지 그 적응과정의경험을 이해하고자 하는 것이다. 연구목적을 달성하기 위해 6명의 청소년 참여자를 선정하여심층면담을 진행하였고 이를 통해 수집한 자료를 가지고 사례별 분석과 사례 간 분석을 실시하였다. 전체 사례에서 나타난 주제는 '예고 없는 이별과 충격', '불행 중 다행', '서러운 내 신세', '멀고 먼 만남의 길', '희망을 주는 사람', '내 인생을 살아감' 등이었다. 연구결과를 바탕으로 수용자 자녀 지원과 권리 보장을 위한 정책과 실천지침을 논의하였고 연구의 한계 및 후속연구를 위한 제언을 하였다.

청소년의 학업스트레스와 자기통제에 있어 자아존중감의 조절효과 (The Moderating Effect of Self-Esteem on the Association between Academic Stress and Self-Control in Adolescents)

  • 김준영
    • 한국아동복지학
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    • 제40호
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    • pp.229-253
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    • 2012
  • 본 연구는 우리나라 청소년의 학업스트레스와 자기통제의 관계에서 자아존중감의 조절효과를 검증하는데 목적이 있다. 이를 위하여 자기통제 힘 모형을 예방과학적 관점으로 조명하여 연구의 분석틀로 설정하였다. 연구문제 및 가설을 검정하고자 한국청소년패널조사(KYPS)의 중학교 2학년 패널 4차년도 자료를 활용하였으며, 일반 고등학교 2학년에 재학 중인 2,169명의 청소년을 연구참여자로 선정하였다. 분석 결과, 학업스트레스가 자기통제에 미치는 영향에 대하여 자아존중감의 조절효과가 확인되었다. 즉, 학업스트레스는 자아존중감의 수준과 상관없이 청소년의 자기통제를 저하시켰다. 그러나 자아존중감이 높은 청소년의 경우, 자아존중감이 낮은 청소년에 비해 더 높은 수준의 자기통제를 가지고 있었으며, 학업스트레스가 높은 상황에서 자아존중감이 학업스트레스가 자기통제에 미치는 부정적인 영향력을 완화시키고 있었다. 이러한 연구결과에 기반하여 함의를 논하였다.

청소년의 온라인과 오프라인 교우활동과 비행행동 간의 상호영향 분석 (Adolescents' online and offline socializing and delinquent behaviors: Cross-domain influences)

  • 김효선;문의정;심희섭
    • 한국가족복지학
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    • 제23권4호
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    • pp.575-593
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    • 2018
  • Online and offline are not separate worlds, especially for adolescents. Many friends in offline settings originally met each other online, but cross-domain influences have rarely been examined. This study aims to examine how much time adolescents spend with peers in online and offline settings, and how time spent with peers influences their online and offline delinquent behaviors during their middle school years. This study used data from the Korean Children & Youth Panel Survey (KCYPS). We focused on students for whom information was available from all three years of middle school. We used a cross-lagged panel model to examine the bi-directional effect of online and offline behaviors over time. Results show that more time spent with peers offline was associated with more offline delinquency, and more time spent with peers online was associated with more online delinquency. Cross-domain influences were also found: more time with peers offline increased online delinquency, and vice versa. However, this adverse cross-domain influence was observed only for male adolescents, not for female adolescents. Implications for intervention programs are discussed for male and female adolescents.

지역아동센터 이용청소년의 차별 경험이 학교생활적응에 미치는 영향: 부모-자녀 의사소통의 조절효과를 중심으로 (The Influence of Discrimination Experience of Adolescents Using Local Children's Centers on Adaptation to School Life: Focused on the Moderating Effect of Parent-Child Communication)

  • 김선희;박명선;고백합;손은정;우안순;이재봉
    • 산업융합연구
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    • 제18권5호
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    • pp.77-87
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    • 2020
  • 본 연구의 목적은 현재 지역아동센터를 이용하고 있는 청소년의 차별 경험이 학교생활적응에 미치는 영향과 그 과정에 있어서 부모-자녀 의사소통의 조절효과를 분석하는 것을 목적한다. 지역아동센터중앙지원단에서 자료를 수집한 아동패널조사 1기 6차년도(2016) 자료를 활용하였다. 이 패널 자료는 조사 시점에 중학교 3학년에 재학중이며 현재 부모와 동거하고 있는 청소년으로 총 392명을 대상으로 표본을 선정하였다. 본 연구는 지역아동센터를 이용하는 청소년의 학교생활적응과 연관된 변수들의 상관분석, 조절효과를 설명하기 위해 빈도분석, 기술통계량 분석, 상관분석 및 조절효과등을 분석하였다. 분석결과 조절변수인 부모-자녀 의사소통이 차별 경험과 학생생활적응간의 관계에서 완충 효과가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 이를 위해 의사소통의 방법과 부모-자녀가 함께하는 캠프 등의 실천적 프로그램 개발을 모색하였다. 본 연구를 통해 획득된 결과는 지역아동센터의 학교생활적응에 대한 이론적 논의를 넓히고 사회적 개입의 효과를 확대시킬 수 있는 적절한 정책적 방한을 마련하는데 기초자료로 활용될 수 있을 것이다.