• 제목/요약/키워드: Chemical mechanical planarization

검색결과 231건 처리시간 0.026초

Impedance Spectroscopy Analysis of Hydration in Ordinary Portland Cements Involving Chemical Mechanical Planarization Slurry

  • Hwang, Jin-Ha
    • 한국세라믹학회지
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    • 제49권3호
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    • pp.260-265
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    • 2012
  • Impedance spectroscopy was used to monitor the hydration in the electrical/dielectric behaviors of chemical mechanical planarization (CMP)-blended cement mixtures. The electrical responses were analyzed using their equivalent circuit models, leading to the separation of the bulk and electrode based responses. The role of the CMP slurry was monitored as a function of the relative compositions of the CMP-blended cements, i.e. water, CMP slurry, and ordinary Portland cement. The presence of $Al_2O_3$ nanocrystals in the CMP slurries appeared to accelerate the hydration process, along with a more tortuous microstructure in the hydration, with enhanced hydration products. The frequency-dependent impedance spectroscopy was proven to be a highly efficient approach for evaluating the electrical/dielectric monitoring of the change in the pore structure evolution that occurs in CMP-blended cements.

회전형 CMP장비의 속도 및 마찰력 분포 해석 (Velocity and Friction Force Distribution in Rotary CMP Equipment)

  • 김형재;정해도;이응숙;신영재
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제20권5호
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    • pp.39-39
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    • 2003
  • As the design rules in semiconductor manufacturing process become more and more stringent, the higher degree of planarization of device surface is required for a following lithography process. Also, it is great challenge for chemical mechanical polishing to achieve global planarization of 12” wafer or beyond. To meet such requirements, it is essential to understand the CMP equipment and process itself. In this paper, authors suggest the velocity distribution on the wafer, direction of friction force and the uniformity of velocity distribution of conventional rotary CMP equipment in an analytical method for an intuitive understanding of variation of kinematic variables. To this end, a novel dimensionless variable defined as “kinematic number” is derived. Also, it is shown that the kinematic number could consistently express the velocity distribution and other kinematic characteristics of rotary CMP equipment.

회전형 CMP장비의 속도 및 마찰력 분포 해석 (Velocity and Friction Force Distribution in Rotary CMP Equipment)

  • 김형재;정해도;이응숙;신영재
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제20권5호
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    • pp.29-38
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    • 2003
  • As the design rules in semiconductor manufacturing process become more and more stringent, the higher degree of planarization of device surface is required for a following lithography process. Also, it is great challenge for chemical mechanical polishing to achieve global planarization of 12” wafer or beyond. To meet such requirements, it is essential to understand the CMP equipment and process itself. In this paper, authors suggest the velocity distribution on the wafer, direction of friction force and the uniformity of velocity distribution of conventional rotary CMP equipment in an analytical method for an intuitive understanding of variation of kinematic variables. To this end, a novel dimensionless variable defined as “kinematic number” is derived. Also, it is shown that the kinematic number could consistently express the velocity distribution and other kinematic characteristics of rotary CMP equipment.

Alternative Optimization Techniques for Shallow Trench Isolation and Replacement Gate Technology Chemical Mechanical Planarization

  • Stefanova, Y.;Cilek, F.;Endres, R.;Schwalke, U.
    • Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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    • 제8권1호
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    • pp.1-4
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    • 2007
  • This paper discusses two approaches for pre-polishing optimization of oxide chemical mechanical planarization (CMP) that can be used as alternatives to the commonly applied dummy structure insertion in shallow trench isolation (STI) and replacement gate (RG) technologies: reverse nitride masking (RNM) and oxide etchback (OEB). Wafers have been produced using each optimization technique and CMP tests have been performed. Dishing, erosion and global planarity have been investigated with the help of conductive atomic force microscopy (C-AFM). The results demonstrate the effectiveness of both techniques which yield excellent planarity without dummy structure related performance degradation due to capacitive coupling.

실리카 입자의 형상과 표면 특성이 산화막 CMP에 미치는 영향 (Effect of shape and surface properties of hydrothermaled silica particles in chemical mechanical planarization of oxide film)

  • 정정환;임형미;김대성;백운규;이승호
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2008년도 추계학술대회 논문집 Vol.21
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    • pp.161-161
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    • 2008
  • The oxide film of silicon wafer has been mainly polished by fumed silica, colloidal silica or ceria slurry. Because colloidal silica slurry is uniform and highly dispersed composed of spherical shape particles, by which the oxide film polished remains to be less scratched in finishing polishing process. Even though the uniformity and spherical shape is advantage for reducing the scratch, it may also be the factor to decrease the removal rate. We have studied the correlation of silica abrasive particles and CMP characteristics by varying pH, down force, and table rotation rate in polishing. It was found that the CMP polishing is dependent on the morphology, aggregation, and the surface property of the silica particles.

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$WO_3$ 박막의 광역평탄화 특성 (Global planarization Characteristic of $WO_3$)

  • 이우선;고필주;최권우;김태완;서용진
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2004년도 춘계학술대회 논문집 반도체 재료 센서 박막재료 전자세라믹스
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    • pp.89-92
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    • 2004
  • Chemical mechanical polishing (CMP) process has been widely used to planarize dielectric layers, which can be applied to the integrated circuits for sub-micron technology. Despite the increased use of CMP process, it is difficult to accomplish the global planarization of in the defect-free inter-level dielectrics (ILD). we investigated the performance of $WO_3$ CMP used silica slurry, ceria slurry, tungsten slurry. In this paper, the effects of addition oxidizer on the $WO_3$ CMP characteristics were investigated to obtain the higher removal rate and lower non-uniformity.

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$WO_3$ CMP의 광역평탄화 특성 (Global planarization Characteristic of $WO_3$ CMP)

  • 이우선;고필주;최권우;이영식;서용진
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2003년도 추계학술대회 논문집 Vol.16
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    • pp.188-191
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    • 2003
  • Chemical mechanical polishing (CMP) process has been widely used to planarize dielectric layers, which can be applied to the integrated circuits for sub-micron technology. Despite the increased use of CMP process, it is difficult to accomplish the global planarization of in the defect-free inter-level dielectrics (ILD). we investigated the performance of $WO_3$ CMP used silica slurry, ceria slurry, tungsten slurry. In this paper, the effects of addition oxidizer on the $WO_3$ CMP characteristics were investigated to obtain the higher removal rate and lower non-uniformity.

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