• Title/Summary/Keyword: Chemical buffer

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Chiral Separation of Basic Compounds on Sulfated β-Cyclodextrin-Coated Zirconia Monolith by Capillary Electrochromatography

  • Hong, Jong-Seong;Park, Jung Hag
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.34 no.6
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    • pp.1809-1813
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    • 2013
  • Sulfated ${\beta}$-cyclodextrin (SCD)-coated zirconia monolith was used as the chiral stationary phase in capillary electrochromatography for enantiomeric separation of basic chiral compounds. SCD adsorbed on the zirconia surface provided a stable chiral stationary phase in reversed-phase eluents. Retention, chiral selectivity and resolution of a set of six basic chiral compounds were measured in eluents of varying pH, composition of methanol and buffer. Optimum mobile phase condition for the separation of the compounds was found to be methanol content of 30%, buffer concentration of 30 mM and pH of 4.0.

The Evolution of Preferred Orientation and Morphology of NiO Thin Films under Variation of Plasma Source and RF Power (Plasma source와 RF power에 따른 NiO박막의 우선배향성 및 표면형상)

  • Hyunwook Ryu;Park, Jinseong
    • Proceedings of the Materials Research Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.121-121
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    • 2003
  • NiO thin films are very attractive for use as an antiferromagnetic layer, p-type transparent conducting films, in electrochromic devices and functional sensor layer for chemical sensors, due to their excellent chemical stability, as well as optical, electrical and magnetic properties. In addition, (100)- and (111)-oriented NiO films can be used as buffer layers on which to deposit other oriented oxide films, such as c-axis-oriented perovskite-type ferromagnetic films and superconducting films, because of the similarity in symmetry of oxygen ion lattice and lattice constants between the NiO films and the oriented oxide films. Thus, controlling the crystallographic orientation and surface roughness of the NiO films for a buffer layer are very important.

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INVESTIGATIONS OF CONDUCTION MECHANISM OF ORGANIC MOLECULES USED AS BUFFER HOLE INJECTING LAYER IN OLEDS

  • Shekar, B. Chandar;Rhee, Shi-Woo
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.07a
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    • pp.966-969
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    • 2003
  • Thin film capacitors with Al-Polymer-Al sandwich structure were fabricated. The bottom and top aluminium (Al) electrodes were deposited by vacuum evaporation and copper phthalocyanine (CuPc), polyaniline-emeraldine base (Pani-EB) and cobalt phthalocyanine/polyaniline - emeraldine base (CoPc /Pani-EB) blend films (which can be used as buffer hole injection layer in OLEDs) were deposited by spin coating technique. X-ray diffractograms indicated amorphous nature of the polymer films whose thicknesses were measured by capacitance and Rutherford Backscattering Spectrometry (RBS) methods. AC conduction studies revealed that the conduction mechanism responsible in these films is variable range hopping of polarons. From D.C conduction studies, it is observed that, the nature of conduction is ohmic in the lower fields and at higher fields the dominating D.C conduction is of Poole-Frenkel type.

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The Response Characteristic of Hydrogen-responsive Glass Electrode in Methanol, N, N-dimethylformamide and Acetonitrile (Methanol, N,N-dimethylformamide 및 Acetonitrile 속에서 유리전극의 pH 응답성)

  • Su Chan Moon
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.149-156
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    • 1972
  • The responsive characteristics of hydrogen-responsive glass electrode in various buffer solutions of methanol, N,N-dimethylformamide and acetonitrile were examined. The potentials were attained more rapidly with an electrode stored in the same solvent medium than that stored in water before use. However, the time to be required for a stable potential increased with the basicity of buffer solution, and it was not provide a constant potential in the strong basic solution of these solvent. Even in acidic solution, the potential was varied according to the past usage of the electrode.

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Characterization of Chemically Deposited CdS Buffer Layer for High Efficiency CIGS Solar Cells

  • Kim, Donguk;Lee, Sooho;Lee, Jaehyeong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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    • 2014.02a
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    • pp.459.2-459.2
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    • 2014
  • CdTe계와 CGIS계 태양전지의 광투과층으로 CdS 박막이 많이 사용된다. Cds 박막의 필요한 물성으로는 높은 광투과도와 얇은 두께이다. 광투과층으로 사용되는 CdS 막의 광투과도가 높아야 많은 양의 빛이 손실 없이 투과하여 광흡수층인 CIGS에 도달할 수 있다. 특히, CdS막의 두께가 얇으면 밴드 갭 이상의 에너지를 가지는 파장의 빛도 투과시킬 수 있어 태양전지의 효율의 증가을 얻을 수가 있다. 그러나 CdS 막의 두께가 얇을 경우, pinhole이 생성되는 등 막의 균질성이 문제가 된다. 본 연구에서는 높은 변환 효율을 갖는 CIGS 박막 태양전지 제작에 적합한 chemical bath depostion(츙)법을 이용하여 CdS 박막을 제조하였다. 또한 반응시간, Cd 및 S source 비와 같은 증착 조건에 따른 박막의 특성을 조사하였다.

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Enantioseparation of Neutral Compounds on a Quinine Carbamate-Immobilized Zirconia in Reversed-Phase Capillary Electrochromatography

  • Lee, Mun-Rak;Gwon, Ju-Rim;Park, Jung-Hag
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.31 no.1
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    • pp.82-86
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    • 2010
  • Quinine (QN) is a weak anion-exchange type chiral selector and QN-based silica stationary phases have been widely used for enantioseparation of acidic chiral analytes in HPLC and recently in CEC. In this work we report enantioseparation of non-acidic chiral analytes on a quinine carbamate-immobilized zirconia (QNZ) in reversed-phase (RP) CEC. Influences of pH, composition of the buffer, acetonitrile content and the applied voltage on enantioseparation were examined. Enantiomers of the analytes investigated are well separated in acetonitrile/phosphate buffer mobile phases. Separation data on QNZ were compared to those on QN-bonded silica (QNS). Retention was longer but better enantioselectivity and resolution were obtained on QNZ than QNS.

Hydrodynamic and Chloride Ion Effects on Corrosion of Cobalt in Bicarbonate Buffer Solution (Bicarbonate 완충용액에서 코발트의 부식에 대한 대류와 염화이온의 영향)

  • Kim, Youn-Kyoo;Chon, Jung-Kyoon
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.51 no.6
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    • pp.479-486
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    • 2007
  • Bicarbonate 완충용액에서 Co-RDE를 이용하여 RDE 회전속도와 완충용액 속의 염화이온이 Co의 부식과 부동화에 미치는 영향을 연구하였다. Co-RDE의 회전속도가 부식에 미치는 영향은 Levich 식과 일치하였으며 부동화 막을 파괴하는데 염화이온의 효과가 큼을 알 수 있었다. 혼합 전위 이론을 사용하여 대류확산 조건에서 회전속도의 증가에 따라 부식전위가 양의 방향으로 증가하는 모형을 발견하였다. Tafel 영역에서 Co의 용해반응과 수소가 발생하는 환원반응은 전하이동과 물질이동을 이용하여 설명할 수 있었다.

A Study on Pattern Formation of Ultra Definition Display Panel Applying Phosphoric Acid (인산을 적용한 Ultra Definition 디스플레이 패널의 패턴 형성에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Min-Su;Cho, Ur Ryong
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.13-19
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    • 2014
  • Phosphoric acid was used as etching agent instead of conventional peroxide - based chemicals for forming pattern of ultra definition display. Etchant was synthesized by mixing etching agent, oxidation agent, buffer solution, and additive into solvent, deionized water. Thicknesses of copper, main metal of ultra definition display, for etching, were 10,000 and $30,000{{\AA}}$. Etch stop of good low skew for proper pattern formation has been occurred at the content ratio of phosphoric acid 60 - 64%, nitric acid 4 - 5%, additive(potassium acetate) 1 - 3%. Buffer solution(acetic acid) decreased the metal contact angle $63.07^{\circ}$ to $42.49^{\circ}$ for benefiting pattern formation. Content variations on four components (phosphoric acid, nitric acid, acetic acid, potassium acetic acid) of the etchant with storage time were within 3 wt% after 24 hrs of etching work.

Study on the Paper Electrophoresis of Aluminium Ion (Al ion 의 Paper electrophoresis 에 關한 硏究)

  • Shin, Doo-Soon;Han, Man-Un
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.29-31
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    • 1962
  • Paper electrophoresis of aluminium ion was studied using a closed horizontal type apparatus. The optimal conditions of voltage, pH of electrolytic supporting solution and migration time were determined for the electrophoretic migration of the ion on the paper strip saturated by Michaelis buffer solution. The mobility of the ion and the isoelectric point of $Al(NO_3)_3$ solution were $(1.004{\pm}0.0020){\times}10^{-4}\;cm^2\;sec^{-1}\;volt^{-1}$ at pH = 2.38 and pH = 3.23 respectively.

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Variation of the Electrophoretic Mobility of Acid Mucopolysaccharides in Polyacrylamide Gel Electrophoresis (Polyacrylamide Gel Electrophoresis에 있어서 酸性 Mucopolysaccharide의 移動度의 變化)

  • Geum, Gi-Chang;Ru Do Wi Keu Jul, Ri O
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.132-137
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    • 1974
  • Acid mucopolysaccharides were isolated from nucleus pulposus of whale embryo. The separation of acid mucopolysaccharides was most excellent in $0.03{\%}$ hexamine cobaltic chloride in 0.05 M-sodium acetate buffer solution at pH 4.8. Changes in electrophoretic mobility of acid mucopolysaccharides were observed when the sample solution on top of spacer gel were covered with $40{\%}$ sucrose solution. This effect was not observed by the addition of hexamine cobaltic chloride to the buffer solution.

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