• 제목/요약/키워드: Chemical Sensors

검색결과 593건 처리시간 0.023초

퍼멀로이 특성을 기초로 한 고주파 센서에 사용되는 비정질 자성재료의 개발 (Design of Amorphous Magnetic Materials for high frequency Sensors Based Upon Permalloy Characteristics)

  • Yoo, C.K.;Kim, C.K.;Chung, Y.C.;O'handley, R.C.
    • 한국표면공학회지
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    • 제32권6호
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    • pp.677-685
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    • 1999
  • 급속히 발전하고 있는 EPS 기술에 사용되고 있는 조화센서의 제조에 대해 연구하였다. 연구의 중점은 기본적으로 EPS 시스템에 사용되는 센서물질의 자성적 특성에 두었다. 조화 센서로서 사용되기 위한 주요 특징으로는 자기 이방성이 거의 0인 특서에서 기이나는 B-H곡선에서의 비선형성이다. 이와 관련하여 높은 신호를 발생하기 위한 자벽의 움직임과 자장열처리에 관하여 기술하였다.

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The Potentiometric Performances of the Cation Selective Electrodes based on Tetracycline and Chemically Modified Tetracycline

  • Kang, Sang-Hyuk;Rhee, In-Sook;Paeng, Ki-Jung
    • Journal of Electrochemical Science and Technology
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    • 제2권3호
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    • pp.143-145
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    • 2011
  • Metal-binding antibiotics are very attractive choices as cation selective ionophores. The ability of tetracycline (TC) antibiotics to bind to metal ions has obtained much attention. TCs exhibit the potentiometric performance changes for various cations dependant on several experiment conditions. In this report, we investigated the potentiometric performance changes of TC as the modification of TC's possible metal binding site. We found that the selectivity alter with the blocking main binding site of ionophores for cations. And, additionally it is possible to control the selectivity of sensors with chemical modification of ionophores.

IR 불꽃화재감지기 개발

  • 권오승;이복영;박상태
    • 방재기술
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    • 통권29호
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    • pp.39-45
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    • 2000
  • All objects emit thermal radiation and this radiation is the basis of the techniques used to detect flames. The usual phenomena occurring in the initial stage of a fire are generally invisible products of a combustion and visible smoke. Liquid or gaseous materials do not undergo a smoldering stage such fires develop very rapidly. Also, the heat generated by the initial flames is usually not sufficient to active a heat detector. In this case the most effective criterion for automatic fire detection is the flame. In fire regulation of korea, the compulsory standard provided that a flame detector shall be installed a place of the attachment hight of detector is higher than 20 m, chemical plants, hangar, refinery, etc.. The result of the research and development are discriminated between a flame and other radiant emitters, developed PZT pyroelectric element is based on the use of photo-voltanic cell, developed IR band-pass filter that only allow a 4.3 radiation wavelength to reach the sensors and developed IR flame detector.

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Facile mass production of thermally reduced graphene oxide

  • Lee, Seung-Jun;Park, Sung-Jin
    • Carbon letters
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    • 제13권1호
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    • pp.48-50
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    • 2012
  • Mass production of graphene-based materials, which have high specific surface area, is of importance for industrial applications. Herein, we report on a facile approach to produce thermally modified graphene oxide (TMG) in large quantities. We performed this experiment with a hot plate under environments that have relatively low temperature and no using inert gas. TMG materials showed a high specific surface area (430 $m^2g^{-1}$). Successful reduction was confirmed by elemental analysis, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, thermogravimetic analysis, and X-ray diffraction. The resulting materials might be useful for various applications such as in rechargeable batteries, as hydrogen storage materials, as nano-fillers in composites, in ultracapacitors, and in chemical/bio sensors.

다결정 3C-SiC 마이크로 공진기의 특성 (Characteristics of polycrystalline 3C-SiC micro resonator)

  • 이태원;정귀상
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2008년도 하계학술대회 논문집 Vol.9
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    • pp.69-70
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    • 2008
  • Micro resonators have been actively investigated for bio/chemical sensors and RF M/NEMS devices. Among various materials, SiC is a very promising material for micro/nano resonators since the ratio of its Young's modulus, E, to mass density, $\rho$, is significantly higher than other semiconductor materials, such as, Si and GaAs. Polycrystalline 3C-SiC cantilever with different lengths were fabricated using a surface micromachining technique. Polycrystalline 3C-SiC micro resonators were actuated by piezoelectric element and its fundamental resonance was measured by a laser vibrometer in air and vacuum at room temperature, respectively. For the cantilever with $100{\mu}m$ length, $10{\mu}m$width and $1.3{\mu}m$ thickness, the fundamental frequency appeared at 147.2 kHz.

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원통형 메크로기공을 갖는 다공질 실리콘과 다이어프램의 제작 (Fabrication of Cylindrical Macroporous Silicon and Diaphragms)

  • 민남기;이치우;하동식;정우식
    • 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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    • 제11권8호
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    • pp.620-627
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    • 1998
  • For chemical microsensors such as humidity and gas sensors, it is essential to obtain a single pore with a large inner surface and straight structure. In this paper, cylindrical macroporous silicon layers have been formed of p-silicon substrate by anodization in HF-ethanol-water solution with an applied current. The pores grew normal to the (100) surface and were uniformly distributed. The pore diameter was approximately $1.5~2{\mu}m$ with a depth of $20~30{\mu}m$ and the pores were not interconnected, which are in sharp contrast to the porous silicon reported previouly for similarly doped p-Si. Porous silicon diaphragms 18 to $200{\mu}m$ thick were formed by anistropic etching in TMAH solution and then anodization. The fabrication of macroporous silicon and free-standing diaphragms is expected to offer applications for microsensors, micromachining, and separators.

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Speckle Defect by Dark Leakage Current in Nitride Stringer at the Edge of Shallow Trench Isolation for CMOS Image Sensors

  • Jeong, Woo-Yang;Yi, Keun-Man
    • Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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    • 제10권6호
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    • pp.189-192
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    • 2009
  • The leakage current in a CMOS image sensor (CIS) can have various origins. Leakage current investigations have focused on such things as cobalt-salicide, source and drain scheme, and shallow trench isolation (STI) profile. However, there have been few papers examining the effects on leakage current of nitride stringers that are formed by gate sidewall etching. So this study reports the results of a series of experiments on the effects of a nitride stringer on real display images. Different step heights were fabricated during a STI chemical mechanical polishing process to form different nitride stringer sizes, arsenic and boron were implanted in each fabricated photodiode, and the doping density profiles were analyzed. Electrons that moved onto the silicon surface caused the dark leakage current, which in turn brought up the speckle defect on the display image in the CIS.

Fabrication of low-stress silicon nitride film for application to biochemical sensor array

  • 손영수
    • 센서학회지
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    • 제14권5호
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    • pp.357-361
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    • 2005
  • Low-stress silicon nitride (LSN) thin films with embedded metal line have been developed as free standing structures to keep microspheres in proper locations and localized heat source for application to a chip-based sensor array for the simultaneous and near-real-time detection of multiple analytes in solution. The LSN film has been utilized as a structural material as well as a hard mask layer for wet anisotropic etching of silicon. The LSN was deposited by LPCVD (Low Pressure Chemical Vapor Deposition) process by varing the ratio of source gas flows. The residual stress of the LSN film was measured by laser curvature method. The residual stress of the LSN film is 6 times lower than that of the stoichiometric silicon nitride film. The test results showed that not only the LSN film but also the stack of LSN layers with embedded metal line could stand without notable deflection.

도핑농도에 따른 다결정 3C-SiC 마이크로 공진기의 특성 (Characteristics of poly 3C-SiC micro resonators with doping concentrations)

  • 정귀상;이태원
    • 센서학회지
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    • 제18권3호
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    • pp.207-209
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    • 2009
  • This paper describes the characteristics of poly 3C-SiC micro resonators with $3{\times}10^{17}{\sim}1{\times}10^{19}cm^{-3}$ doping concentrations. The 1.2 ${\mu}m$ thick cantilever and the 0.4 ${\mu}m$ thick doubly clamped beam resonators with different lengths were fabricated using poly 3C-SiC thin films. The characteristics of poly 3C-SiC micro resonators were evaluated by quartz and a laser vibrometer in vacuum at room temperature. The resonant frequencies of micro resonators decreased with doping concentrations owing to reduction in the Young's modulus of poly 3C-SiC thin films. It was confirmed that the resonant frequencies of poly 3C-SiC resonators are controllable by doping concentrations. Therefore, poly 3C-SiC resonators could be applied to MEMS devices and bio/chemical sensor applications.

다결정 SiC 마이크로 공진기의 제작과 그 특성 (Fabrication and characteristics of polycrystalline SiC micro resonators)

  • 정귀상;이태원
    • 센서학회지
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    • 제17권6호
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    • pp.425-428
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    • 2008
  • This paper describes the resonant characteristics of polycrystalline SiC micro resonators. The $1{\mu}m$ thick polycrystalline 3C-SiC cantilevers with different lengths were fabricated using a surface micromachining technique. Polycrystalline 3C-SiC micro resonators were actuated by piezoelectric element and their fundamental resonance was measured by a laser vibrometer in vacuum at room temperature. For the $100{\sim}40{\mu}m$ long cantilevers, the fundamental frequency appeared at $147.2kHz{\sim}856.3kHz$. The $100{\mu}m$ and $80{\mu}m$ long cantilevers have second mode resonant frequency at 857.5.kHz and 1.14.MHz, respectively. Therefore, polycrystalline 3C-SiC resonators are suitable for RF MEMS devices and bio/chemical sensor applications.