• Title/Summary/Keyword: Chemical Sensors

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Fabrication of Microcellular Polyimide Film using Hybrid Laser Process with Chemical Blowing Agents (화학적 발포와 레이저 하이브리드 공정을 이용한 마이크로 셀루러 폴리이미드 필름 제조)

  • Ma, Yong Won;Kang, Moon Suk;Oh, Jae Yong;Shin, Bo Sung
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.12 no.6
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    • pp.17-22
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    • 2013
  • Recently, microcellular polymer films have been widely used as absorbents, support cells, and sensors in the industrial fields of IT, NT, BT, and ST. The conventional fabrication methods of microcellular polymer films are not only more complicated than those of non-microcellular polymer films, but also require a longer production time. In this paper, we propose a new hybrid fabrication method for microcellular polymer films; films can be rapidly made using UV laser processing with chemical blowing agents. The experimental results show that the number of the micropores increased with respect to the laser fluence and the concentration of the chemical blowing agents.

Study for the Liquid Metals Enabled Stretchable Electronics (액체금속을 활용한 신축성 전자소재 개발 동향)

  • Joo Hyung Lee;Yoon Su Lee;Jin Yoo;Seoyeon Won;Taehwan Lim
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
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    • v.43 no.1
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    • pp.25-31
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    • 2023
  • Stretchable and flexible electronics that comply with dynamic movements and micromotion of the human tissues can enable real-time monitoring of physiologic signals onto the human skin and in the brain, respectively. Especially, gallium based liquid metal stretchable electronics can offer human-interactive biosensors to monitor various physiologic parameters. However, the liquid-like nature, surface oxidation and contamination by organic materials, and low biostability of the liquid metals have still limited the long-term use as bioelectronics. Here we introduced electrochemical deposition without oxidation pathways to overcome these practical challenges in liquid metal bioelectronics. CNT/PDDA composite with reduction way and PEDOT:BF4 with oxidation way under organic solvent are suggested as rationally designed material engineering approaches. We confirmed that the structures with the soft, flexible, and stretchable liquid metal platform can successfully detect dopamine with a high sensitivity and selectivity, record neural signals including action potentials without scar formation, and monitor physiologic signals such as EMG and ECG.

바이오 센서 및 랩온어칩

  • 박유근
    • The Magazine of the IEIE
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    • v.31 no.1
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    • pp.58-72
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    • 2004
  • Smart sensors and biochip technologies have received a great deal of attention in recent years not only because of the enormous potential markets in the healthcare expenditures but more importantly because of its great impact on the quality of human life in the future. Collaborative research among BT (Bio Technologies), IT (Information Technologies) and NT (Nano Technologies) will bring us a new paradigm of the healthcare services. Examples include disease prediction based on the genetic tests, personal medicines, point-of-care analysis, rapid and sensitive infectious disease diagnostics, environmental monitoring for chemical or biological warfares, intelligent drug delivery systems etc. In this report, recent accomplishment in the research area on biosensors, DNA chips, Protein Chips and Lab-on-a-chips are reviewed.

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The crystallinity of silicon films deposited at low temperatures with Remote Plasma Enhanced Chemical Vapor Deposition(RPECVD) (원거리 플라즈마 화학증착을 이용한 규소 박막의 결정성)

  • 김동환;이일정;이시우
    • Journal of the Korean Vacuum Society
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    • v.4 no.S1
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 1995
  • Polycrystalline Si films have been used in many applications such as thin film transistors(TFT), image sensors and LSI applications. In this research deposition of Si films at low temperatures with remote plasma enhanced CVD from Si2H6-SiF4-H2 on SiO2 was studied and their crystallinity was investigated. It was condluded that growth of crystalline Si films was favorable with (1) low Si2H6 flow rates, (2) moderate plasma power, (3) moderate SiF4 flow rates, (4) moderate substrate temperature, and (5) suitable method of surface cleaning.

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Molecular System Design for the Acetylcholine Fluorescent Chemosensor

  • Kah, Kwang-Nak
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.6 no.6
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    • pp.508-513
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    • 1997
  • We exploited a new molecular system - acetylcholine (neurotransmitter) detection system as a building block for the perfect molecular information system (sensing membrane of the chemical sensor) - using water soluble calix[n]arene-p-sulfonates which are useful even in aqueous (water/methanol) neutral solution. This achievement is due to several outstanding properties of these calix[n]arene derivatives such as low $pK_{a}$ values, cation-interactions, and high water-solubility, etc.

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Influence of Particles on the Electrical Properties of Electrospun PVDF Fiberwebs (전기방사된 PVDF 섬유웹의 전기적 특성에 있어 입자의 영향)

  • Lee, Young-Soo;Joo, Chang-Whan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Fiber Society Conference
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    • 2003.10b
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    • pp.271-272
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    • 2003
  • Electrospinning is a novel process for forming fibers with submicron scale diameters through the action of electrical force. In the previous study, we performed study on the ultrafine PVDF nanofiber production in the stable spinning condition. Recently it would be great interest to fabricate IP(inorganic particle) assemblies in nanofibe. since such IP/nanofiber hybrid materials might be used in a nonwoven form as nanowires, medical gauges for bums healing and cell growing, sensors, chemical and gas filteration. (omitted)

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A Study on the Identification Odorants using Six Channel Piezoelectric Crystals (6채널 압전소자를 이용한 냄새인식에 관한 연구)

  • 권영수;장상목;박옥순;최용성
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.41 no.8
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    • pp.947-950
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    • 1992
  • At-cut quartz crystal has been applied as chemical vapour sensors. The responses of quartz crystal at 9 MHz coated with phosphatidylglycerol(PG), phosphatidylinositol(PI), phosphatidylethanolamine(PE), phosphatidylserine(PS), and lipid A(LA) are determined for amyl acetate, acetoin, menthone and other organic gases which showed different affinities for each lipid. The identification of odorants depending on the species of lipid used for coating is discussed in terms of the normalized resonant frequency shift pattern.

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A Design and Operation of Battery Management System for Energy Storage System with Zinc-Bromine Flow Battery (Zinc-Bromine 플로우 배터리용 ESS의 BMS 설계 및 운용)

  • Lim, Jong-ung;Jang, Hyeonseok;Cho, Younghoon;Choe, Gyu-Ha
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2015.07a
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    • pp.293-294
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    • 2015
  • This paper proposed a design and operation of energy storage system using Zinc-Bromine flow battery. To operate flow battery system with BMS, it uses motor drive system to pump electrolyte. it also needs sensors to check leaking and temperature. The proposed system proves the validity by experiment.

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Recent Progress in Membrane based Colorimetric Sensor for Metal Ion Detection (색 변화를 활용한 중금속 이온 검출에 특화된 멤브레인 기반 센서의 최근 연구 개발 동향)

  • Bhang, Saeyun;Patel, Rajkumar
    • Membrane Journal
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    • v.31 no.2
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    • pp.87-100
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    • 2021
  • With a striking increase in the level of contamination and subsequent degradations in the environment, detection and monitoring of contaminants in various sites has become a crucial mission in current society. In this review, we have summarized the current research areas in membrane-based colorimetric sensors for trace detection of various molecules. The researches covered in this summary utilize membranes composed of cellulose fibers as sensing platforms and metal nanoparticles or fluorophores as optical reagents. Displaying decent or excellent sensitivity, most of the developed sensors achieve a significant selectivity in the presence of interfering ions. The physical and chemical properties of cellulose membrane platforms can be customized by changing the synthesis method or type of optical reagent used, allowing a wide range of applications possible. Membrane-based sensors are also portable and have great mechanical properties, which enable on-site detection of contaminants. With such superior qualities, membrane-based sensors examined in the researches were used for versatile purposes including quantification of heavy metals in drinking water, trace detection of toxic antibiotics and heavy metals in environmental water samples. Some of the sensors exhibited additional features like antimicrobial ability and recyclability. Lastly, while most of the sensors aimed for a detection enabled by naked eyes through rapid colour change, many of them investigated further detection methods like fluorescence, UV-vis spectroscopy, and RGB colour intensity.

Calix[4]pyrroles Bearing Pyrene-pickets at Diametrical Meso-positions with Amide Linkage

  • Yoo, Jae-Duk;Park, In-Won;Kim, Tae-Young;Lee, Chang-Hee
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.31 no.3
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    • pp.630-634
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    • 2010
  • The synthesis and ion binding properties of calix[4]pyrrole bearing pyrene moieties appended to one side of the calix[4]pyrrole are reported. The key feature is the presence of flexible fluorescence arms attached to the calix[4]pyrrole ring in a cis-fashion. The preliminary solution phase anion and cation binding studies revealed that the systems can be in fact as viable sensors for anionic guest.